A. Ciamei

Bio: A. Ciamei is an academic researcher. The author has contributed to research in topics: Magnetic dipole & Homonuclear molecule. The author has an hindex of 1, co-authored 1 publications receiving 23 citations.

Taming ultracold RbSr and Sr 2

Abstract: Ultracold molecules have recently attracted much attention because of their envisioned impact on both technology and fundamental science. The physics within them, i.e. their rich internal structure, and between them, i.e. long-range interactions, offer an increased complexity compared to atoms, while allowing for full experimental quantum control of the relevant degrees of freedom. A promising method of production consists of a first stage, whereby the component atoms are trapped and cooled to ultracold temperatures, and a second stage, whereby these are associated into dimers. In particular, the ability of cooling alkaline-earth (AE) elements, besides more traditional alkalis (A), has put production of AE-AE and A-AE molecules within experimental reach. Homonuclear ground-state AE-AE, because of their insensitivity to external electric and magnetic fields, have been proposed for metrology and precision measurements. In this work we investigate efficient production of Sr dimers starting from either an atomic Mott-insulator or Bose-Einstein condensate. Heteronuclear ground-state A-AE would allow for novel few-body and many-body physics experiments. In this thesis we investigate production schemes for RbSr dimers, which oweing to their large electric and magnetic dipole moments and heavy mass, are ideal candidates for the attainment of quantum degeneracy and subsequent experiments. We show our results from optical spectroscopy and combine them with thermal fluorescence data from our collaborators in Warsaw to derive the ground-state potential energy curve. Finally, we report on the experimental observation of magnetic Fano-Feshbach resonances between Rb and Sr and argue for their applicability to efficient molecule production.

Phd by thesis

Abstract: Deposits of clastic carbonate-dominated (calciclastic) sedimentary slope systems in the rock record have been identified mostly as linearly-consistent carbonate apron deposits, even though most ancient clastic carbonate slope deposits fit the submarine fan systems better. Calciclastic submarine fans are consequently rarely described and are poorly understood. Subsequently, very little is known especially in mud-dominated calciclastic submarine fan systems. Presented in this study are a sedimentological core and petrographic characterisation of samples from eleven boreholes from the Lower Carboniferous of Bowland Basin (Northwest England) that reveals a >250 m thick calciturbidite complex deposited in a calciclastic submarine fan setting. Seven facies are recognised from core and thin section characterisation and are grouped into three carbonate turbidite sequences. They include: 1) Calciturbidites, comprising mostly of highto low-density, wavy-laminated bioclast-rich facies; 2) low-density densite mudstones which are characterised by planar laminated and unlaminated muddominated facies; and 3) Calcidebrites which are muddy or hyper-concentrated debrisflow deposits occurring as poorly-sorted, chaotic, mud-supported floatstones. These

Bose-Einstein condensation in a gas of sodium atoms

Abstract: Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) has been observed in a dilute gas of sodium atoms. A Bose-Einstein condensate consists of a macroscopic population of the ground state of the system, and is a coherent state of matter. In an ideal gas, this phase transition is purely quantum-statistical. The study of BEC in weakly interacting systems which can be controlled and observed with precision holds the promise of revealing new macroscopic quantum phenomena that can be understood from first principles.

Emergence of a molecular Bose-Einstein condensate from a Fermi gas

Abstract: The realization of superfluidity in a dilute gas of fermionic atoms, analogous to superconductivity in metals, represents a long-standing goal of ultracold gas research. In such a fermionic superfluid, it should be possible to adjust the interaction strength and tune the system continuously between two limits: a Bardeen–Cooper–Schrieffer (BCS)-type superfluid (involving correlated atom pairs in momentum space) and a Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC), in which spatially local pairs of atoms are bound together. This crossover between BCS-type superfluidity and the BEC limit has long been of theoretical interest, motivated in part by the discovery of high-temperature superconductors. In atomic Fermi gas experiments superfluidity has not yet been demonstrated; however, long-lived molecules consisting of locally paired fermions have been reversibly created. Here we report the direct observation of a molecular Bose–Einstein condensate created solely by adjusting the interaction strength in an ultracold Fermi gas of atoms. This state of matter represents one extreme of the predicted BCS–BEC continuum.

Bose-Einstein condensation

Abstract: When a gas of bosonic particles is cooled below a critical temperature, it condenses into a Bose-Ei…