Author
A. Davis
Bio: A. Davis is an academic researcher from Harvard University. The author has contributed to research in topics: C9orf72 & Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. The author has an hindex of 1, co-authored 1 publications receiving 2157 citations.
Papers
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Harvard University1, University of Massachusetts Medical School2, Massachusetts Institute of Technology3, Rhode Island Hospital4, University of Kentucky5, Tufts University6, Université de Montréal7, University of Bologna8, Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute9, Vanderbilt University10, Northwestern University11, University of Milan12
TL;DR: Neuronal cytoplasmic protein aggregation and defective RNA metabolism thus appear to be common pathogenic mechanisms involved in ALS and possibly in other neurodegenerative disorders.
Abstract: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal degenerative motor neuron disorder Ten percent of cases are inherited; most involve unidentified genes We report here 13 mutations in the fused in sarcoma/translated in liposarcoma (FUS/TLS) gene on chromosome 16 that were specific for familial ALS The FUS/TLS protein binds to RNA, functions in diverse processes, and is normally located predominantly in the nucleus In contrast, the mutant forms of FUS/TLS accumulated in the cytoplasm of neurons, a pathology that is similar to that of the gene TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP43), whose mutations also cause ALS Neuronal cytoplasmic protein aggregation and defective RNA metabolism thus appear to be common pathogenic mechanisms involved in ALS and possibly in other neurodegenerative disorders
2,387 citations
Cited by
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TL;DR: It is found that repeat expansion in C9ORF72 is a major cause of both FTD and ALS, suggesting multiple disease mechanisms.
4,153 citations
National Institutes of Health1, Cardiff University2, VU University Amsterdam3, Erasmus University Rotterdam4, University of Manchester5, University College London6, University of Helsinki7, University of Oulu8, Johns Hopkins University9, Georgetown University10, Illumina11, University Hospital of Wales12, University of Eastern Finland13, University of Miami14, University of Turin15, University of Cagliari16, The Catholic University of America17, Microsoft18, University of Toronto19, University of Würzburg20, University of Washington21, Aneurin Bevan University Health Board22
TL;DR: The chromosome 9p21 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-frontotemporal dementia (ALS-FTD) locus contains one of the last major unidentified autosomal-dominant genes underlying these common neurodegenerative diseases, and a large hexanucleotide repeat expansion in the first intron of C9ORF72 is shown.
3,784 citations
TL;DR: There is evidence for a remarkable convergence in the mechanisms responsible for the sensing, transduction, and amplification of inflammatory processes that result in the production of neurotoxic mediators in neurodegenerative diseases.
2,838 citations
TL;DR: It is proposed that liquid-like compartments carry the trade-off between functionality and risk of aggregation and that aberrant phase transitions within liquid- like compartments lie at the heart of ALS and, presumably, other age-related diseases.
1,988 citations
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that the disease-related RBP hnRNPA1 undergoes liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) into protein-rich droplets mediated by a low complexity sequence domain (LCD), and suggested that LCD-mediated LLPS contributes to the assembly of stress granules and their liquid properties.
1,947 citations