A.V. Radhamani

Bio: A.V. Radhamani is an academic researcher from National University of Singapore. The author has contributed to research in topics: Nanocomposite & Corrosion. The author has an hindex of 9, co-authored 16 publications receiving 302 citations. Previous affiliations of A.V. Radhamani include Indian Institute of Technology Madras & Indian Institutes of Technology.

ZnO@MnO2 Core–Shell Nanofiber Cathodes for High Performance Asymmetric Supercapacitors

Abstract: Asymmetric supercapacitors (ASCs) with aqueous electrolyte medium have recently become the focus of increasing research. For high performance ASCs, selection of cathode materials play a crucial role, and core–shell nanostructures are found to be a good choice. We successfully synthesized, ZnO@MnO2 core–shell nanofibers (NFs) by modification of high-aspect-ratio-electrospun ZnO NFs hydrothermally with MnO2 nanoflakes. High conductivity of the ZnO NFs and the exceptionally high pseudocapacitive nature of MnO2 nanoflakes coating delivered a specific capacitance of 907 Fg–1 at 0.6 Ag–1 for the core–shell NFs. A simple and cost-effective ASC construction was demonstrated with ZnO@MnO2 NFs as a battery-type cathode material and a commercial-quality activated carbon as a capacitor-type anode material. The fabricated device functioned very well in a voltage window of 0–2.0 V, and a red-LED was illuminated using a single-celled fabricated ASC device. It was found to deliver a maximum energy density of 17 Whkg–1 an...

CNT-reinforced metal and steel nanocomposites: A comprehensive assessment of progress and future directions

Abstract: Carbon nanotubes (CNT) are rolled graphene sheets and are an exceptional invention in the field of nanotechnology. They have outstanding material characteristics such as high surface-to-volume ratio, high tensile strength, high thermal conductivity, and low density. Carbon nanotubes are many times stronger and yet lighter than steel and other metals, and thus a good candidate for reinforcing them. However the integration of CNTs into a metal or steel matrix is challenging and dispersion uniformity depends on processing parameters. The composite material properties are a function of the uniformity of CNT dispersion, interfacial bonding, CNT weight percent, length and alignment with the matrix. This paper reviews various methods of processing CNT-metal and CNT-steel nanocomposites, and their reported mechanical and material properties. Ways to overcome technical challenges are proposed and potential applications of CNT-steel composites as next generation structural material for the operationally demanding offshore oil petroleum industry are specifically discussed.

The Role of Carbon Capture and Storage in the Energy Transition

Abstract: In this paper, we review and analyze the salient features of the ongoing energy transition from a high to a low carbon economy. Our analysis shows that this transition will require decarbonizing th...

Nanocomposite coatings on steel for enhancing the corrosion resistance: A review:

Abstract: Steel is known for its low cost of fabrication, high mechanical strength and hence is extensively used for drilling equipment, pipelines, ship building and offshore structures. Corrosion of steel i...

A review on ZnO nanostructured materials: energy, environmental and biological applications.

Abstract: Zinc oxide (ZnO) is an adaptable material that has distinctive properties, such as high-sensitivity, large specific area, non-toxicity, good compatibility and a high isoelectric point, which favours it to be considered with a few exceptions. It is the most desirable group of nanostructure as far as both structure and properties. The unique and tuneable properties of nanostructured ZnO shows excellent stability in chemically as well as thermally stable n-type semiconducting material with wide applications such as in luminescent material, supercapacitors, battery, solar cells, photocatalysis, biosensors, biomedical and biological applications in the form of bulk crystal, thin film and pellets. The nanosized materials exhibit higher dissolution rates as well as higher solubility when compared to the bulk materials. This review significantly focused on the current improvement in ZnO-based nanomaterials/composites/doped materials for the application in the field of energy storage and conversion devices and biological applications. Special deliberation has been paid on supercapacitors, Li-ion batteries, dye-sensitized solar cells, photocatalysis, biosensors, biomedical and biological applications. Finally, the benefits of ZnO-based materials for the utilizations in the field of energy and biological sciences are moreover consistently analysed.

Materials Science Forum

Abstract: Properties and Application of Geopolymers Vol. 841 (/MSF.841 /book) Development and Investigation of Materials Using Modern Techniques Vol. 840 (/MSF.840/book) Superplasticity in Advanced Materials ICSAM 2015 Vols. 838-839 (/MSF.838-839/book) 12th International Conference on High Speed Machining Vols. 836-837 (/MSF.836-837/book) Sintering Fundamentals II Vol. 835 (/MSF.835/book) Advanced Machining Technologies: Traditions and Innovations Vol. 834 (/MSF.834/book) Applied Materials and Technologies Vol. 833 (/MSF.833/book) Emerging Functional Materials: Book (/MSF.841/book) Papers (/MSF.841)

A review on stereolithography and its applications in biomedical engineering

Abstract: Stereolithography is a solid freeform technique (SFF) that was introduced in the late 1980s Although many other techniques have been developed since then, stereolithography remains one of the most powerful and versatile of all SFF techniques It has the highest fabrication accuracy and an increasing number of materials that can be processed is becoming available In this paper we discuss the characteristic features of the stereolithography technique and compare it to other SFF techniques The biomedical applications of stereolithography are reviewed, as well as the biodegradable resin materials that have been developed for use with stereolithography Finally, an overview of the application of stereolithography in preparing porous structures for tissue engineering is given

Review on the photocatalytic activity of various composite catalysts

Abstract: Nano sized semiconductor photocatalysts have a great scope for removal of large organic molecules like dyes and pesticides in an eco-friendly and sustainable manner. The photocatalytic decomposition of dyeing industrial wastewater produces negligible amount of solid by products. The problem associated with the existing catalysts are, their high band gap. Doping one catalyst with other suitable metals and metal oxides will enhance the efficiency of the photocatalyst and also makes the catalyst to be active in the visible region. The photocatalytic activity of the composite catalysts were highly improved through the modification in the crystallinity, micro structures, band gap, morphology, particle size and the surface area of the catalyst. This paper reviews the recent developments in the synthesis and application of composite photocatalysts. The role of synthetic pathways on the structure and activity of composite catalyst derived from TiO2, CdS, WO3, SnS and ZnO were analyzed. This paper will be more helpful for the scientists working in the field of nano sized photocatalysis.