Abhishek Kumar

Bio: Abhishek Kumar is an academic researcher from Zhejiang University. The author has contributed to research in topics: Microgrid & Renewable energy. The author has an hindex of 10, co-authored 23 publications receiving 951 citations. Previous affiliations of Abhishek Kumar include North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology & National Institute of Technology, Arunachal Pradesh.

A review of multi criteria decision making (MCDM) towards sustainable renewable energy development

Abstract: In the current era of sustainable development, energy planning has become complex due to the involvement of multiple benchmarks like technical, social, economic and environmental. This in turn puts major constraints for decision makers to optimize energy alternatives independently and discretely especially in case of rural communities. In addition, topographical limitations concerning renewable energy systems which are mostly distributed in nature, the energy planning becomes more complicated. In such cases, decision analysis plays a vital role for designing such systems by considering various criteria and objectives even at disintegrated levels of electrification. Multiple criteria decision making (MCDM) is a branch of operational research dealing with finding optimal results in complex scenarios including various indicators, conflicting objectives and criteria. This tool is becoming popular in the field of energy planning due to the flexibility it provides to the decision makers to take decisions while considering all the criteria and objectives simultaneously. This article develops an insight into various MCDM techniques, progress made by considering renewable energy applications over MCDM methods and future prospects in this area. An extensive review in the sphere of sustainable energy has been performed by utilizing MCDM technique.

A Novel Methodological Framework for the Design of Sustainable Rural Microgrid for Developing Nations

Abstract: Sustainable electrification planning for remote locations especially in developing countries is very complex in nature while considering different traits such as social, economic, technical, and environmental. To address these issues related to current energy needs depending upon the end user requirements, a coherent, translucent, efficient, and rational energy planning framework has to be identified. This paper presents a comprehensive generalized methodological framework based on the synergies of decision analysis and optimization models for the design of a reliable, robust, and economic microgrid system based on locally available resources for rural communities in developing nations. The framework consists of three different stages. First, decision analysis considering various criterions (technical, social, economic, and environmental) for the selection of suitable energy alternative for designing the microgrid considering multiple scenarios are carried out. Second, the optimal sizing of the various energy resources in different microgrid structures is illustrated. Third, hybrid decision analysis methods are used for selection of the best sustainable microgrid energy system. Finally, the framework presented is then utilized for the design of a sustainable rural microgrid for a remote community located in the Himalayas in India to illustrate its effectiveness. The results obtained show that decision analysis tools provide a real-time solution for rural electrification by binding the synergy between various criteria considering different scenarios. The feasibility analysis using proposed multiyear scalable approach shows its competence not only in determining the suitable size of the microgrid, but also by reducing the net present cost and the cost of electricity significantly.

Swing-Pay: One Card Meets All User Payment and Identity Needs: A Digital Card Module using NFC and Biometric Authentication for Peer-to-Peer Payment

Abstract: Advancement in payment technologies has an important impact on one's quality of life. Emerging payment technologies create both opportunities and challenges for the future. Being a quick and convenient process, contactless payment gained momentum, especially with merchants, with throughput being the main parameter. However, it poses risks to issuers, as no robust customer verification method is available. Thus, efforts have been underway to evolve and sustain a well-organized, efficient, reliable, and secure unified payment system, which may contribute to the smooth functioning of the market by eliminating obstacles in business.

A review of multi criteria decision making (MCDM) towards sustainable renewable energy development

Abstract: In the current era of sustainable development, energy planning has become complex due to the involvement of multiple benchmarks like technical, social, economic and environmental. This in turn puts major constraints for decision makers to optimize energy alternatives independently and discretely especially in case of rural communities. In addition, topographical limitations concerning renewable energy systems which are mostly distributed in nature, the energy planning becomes more complicated. In such cases, decision analysis plays a vital role for designing such systems by considering various criteria and objectives even at disintegrated levels of electrification. Multiple criteria decision making (MCDM) is a branch of operational research dealing with finding optimal results in complex scenarios including various indicators, conflicting objectives and criteria. This tool is becoming popular in the field of energy planning due to the flexibility it provides to the decision makers to take decisions while considering all the criteria and objectives simultaneously. This article develops an insight into various MCDM techniques, progress made by considering renewable energy applications over MCDM methods and future prospects in this area. An extensive review in the sphere of sustainable energy has been performed by utilizing MCDM technique.

From Smart Farming towards Agriculture 5.0: A Review on Crop Data Management

Abstract: The information that crops offer is turned into profitable decisions only when efficiently managed. Current advances in data management are making Smart Farming grow exponentially as data have become the key element in modern agriculture to help producers with critical decision-making. Valuable advantages appear with objective information acquired through sensors with the aim of maximizing productivity and sustainability. This kind of data-based managed farms rely on data that can increase efficiency by avoiding the misuse of resources and the pollution of the environment. Data-driven agriculture, with the help of robotic solutions incorporating artificial intelligent techniques, sets the grounds for the sustainable agriculture of the future. This paper reviews the current status of advanced farm management systems by revisiting each crucial step, from data acquisition in crop fields to variable rate applications, so that growers can make optimized decisions to save money while protecting the environment and transforming how food will be produced to sustainably match the forthcoming population growth.

Green decoration materials selection under interior environment characteristics: A grey-correlation based hybrid MCDM method

Abstract: Materials selection, as a essential link for manufacturing enterprises, has an important driving-force to comprehensively upgrade material properties and service life, especially in building and decoration fields. To qualitatively select the optimal green decoration materials, a hybrid multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) approach integrating analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and grey correlation technique for order performance by similarity to ideal solution (GC-TOPSIS) is proposed. The weights vector of hierarchical index structure, which is established based on interior environmental characteristics, i.e., physiological comfort, psychological satisfaction and interior environmental effect, is determined by AHP. GC-TOPSIS is applied to obtain the final ranking of green decoration materials to select the optimal one. A case study, i.e., 10 kinds of solid woods, is illustrated to validate the proposed method. Additionally, a sensitivity analysis of nine experiments is carried out to monitor the robustness of solution ranking to changes. The results proved that this method furnishes an rational and efficient decision support tool for performance assessment of green decoration materials.