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Author

Alan Bryman

Other affiliations: Loughborough University
Bio: Alan Bryman is an academic researcher from University of Leicester. The author has contributed to research in topics: Qualitative research & Quantitative research. The author has an hindex of 63, co-authored 172 publications receiving 56907 citations. Previous affiliations of Alan Bryman include Loughborough University.


Papers
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Book
01 Jan 2001
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors reviewed the literature on qualitative and quantitative research in social research and discussed the nature and process of social research, the nature of qualitative research, and the role of focus groups in qualitative research.
Abstract: PART ONE ; 1. The nature and process of social research ; 2. Social research strategies: quantitative research and qualitative research ; 3. Research designs ; 4. Planning a research project and formulating research questions ; Getting started: reviewing the literature ; 6. Ethics and politics in social research ; PART TWO ; 7. The nature of quantitative research ; 8. Sampling in quantitative research ; 9. Structured interviewing ; 10. Self-administered questionnaires ; 11. Asking questions ; 12. Structured observation ; 13. Content analysis ; 14. Using existing data ; 15. Quantitative data analysis ; 16. Using IBM SPSS for Windows ; PART THREE ; 17. The nature of qualitative research ; 18. Sampling in qualitative research ; 19. Ethnography and participant observation ; 20. Interviewing in qualitative research ; 21. Focus groups ; 22. Language in qualitative research ; 23. Documents as sources of data ; 24. Qualitative data analysis ; 25. Computer-assisted qualitative data analysis: using NVivo ; PART FOUR ; 26. Breaking down the quantitative/qualitative divide ; 27. Mixed methods research: combining quantitative and qualitative research ; 28. Writing up social research

17,352 citations

Book
12 Feb 2004
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a review of the literature in business research and discuss the nature of qualitative and quantitative research, and break down the quantitative/qualitative divide by combining quantitative and qualitative research.
Abstract: PART 1 1. Business research strategies 2. Research designs 3. Planning a research project and formulating research questions 4. Getting Started: reviewing the literature 5. Ethics in business research PART 2 6. The nature of quantitative research 7. Sampling 8. Structured interviewing 9. Self-completion questionnaires 10. Asking questions 11. Structured observation 12. Content analysis 13. Secondary analysis and official statistics 14. Quantitative data analysis 15. Using SPSS for Windows PART 3 16. The nature of qualitative research 17. Ethnography and participant observation 18. Interviewing in qualitative research 19. Focus groups 20. Language in qualitative research 21. Documents as sources of data 22. Qualitative data analysis 23. Computer-assisted qualitative data analysis: Using NVivo PART 4 24. Breaking down the quantitative/qualitative divide 25. Combining quantitative and qualitative research 26. Internet research methods 27. Writing up business research

10,472 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The authors conducted a content analysis of 232 social science articles in which the two were combined, and found that on the quantitative side structured interview and questionnaire research within a cross-sectional design tends to predominate, while on the qualitative side the semi-structured interview within a single-subject design tends not to dominate.
Abstract: This article seeks to move beyond typologies of the ways in which quantitative and qualitative research are integrated to an examination of the ways that they are combined in practice. The article is based on a content analysis of 232 social science articles in which the two were combined. An examination of the research methods and research designs employed suggests that on the quantitative side structured interview and questionnaire research within a cross-sectional design tends to predominate, while on the qualitative side the semi-structured interview within a cross-sectional design tends to predominate. An examination of the rationales that are given for employing a mixed-methods research approach and the ways it is used in practice indicates that the two do not always correspond. The implications of this finding for how we think about mixed-methods research are outlined.

3,255 citations

Book
01 Jan 1988
TL;DR: The debate about quantitative and qualitative research which took root in the 1960s, although many of the central themes go back centuries, has been studied in many disciplines which make up the social sciences, especially sociology, social psychology, education research, organization studies, and evaluation research.
Abstract: This book focuses upon the debate about quantitative and qualitative research which took root in the 1960s, although many of the central themes go back centuries. The basic terms of the debate have been felt in many of the disciplines which make up the social sciences, especially sociology, social psychology, education research, organization studies, and evaluation research.

3,232 citations

Book
21 Mar 2012
TL;DR: Social research methods 4th edition pdf bookslibland net, qualitative research methods for the social sciences 4th, social research methods amazon co uk alan bryman, download social research method pdf alan Bryman as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract: social research methods 4th edition pdf bookslibland net, qualitative research methods for the social sciences 4th, social research methods amazon co uk alan bryman, download social research methods pdf alan bryman, social research methods bryman pdf wordpress com, social research sociology bibliographies cite this for me, amazon com social research methods 4th edition, social research methods alan bryman 9780199588053, social research methods 4th edition books pics, social research methods book 2008 worldcat org, social research methods book 2012 worldcat org, methods of social research 4th edition by kenneth d bailey, social research methods 4th edition by alan bryman, 9780199588053 social research methods abebooks it, research kemenag, dooley social research methods 4th edition pearson, social research methods 4th edition chapter 17, social research methods 5th edition amazon com, social research methods alan bryman google books, pdf qualitative research methods 4th edition, social research methods 4th edition free ebooks download, social research methods sage publications inc, social research methods canadian edition alan bryman, case study research design and methods robert trove, basics of social research pearson, comparison of bryman social research methods editions 3, appstate edu, case study h researc cemusstudent se, 9780199588053 social research methods 4th edition, social research methods bryman ebay, issues methods and process mcgraw hill education, e ebook collection arul edison anthony raj i, social research methods 4th edition by alan bryman pdf, social research methods 4th edition mypearsonstore, alan bryman social research methods 4th edition oxford, social research methods by alan bryman goodreads, social research methods edition 4 by alan bryman, social research methods qualitative and quantitative, social research methods oxford university press, the practice of research in social work sage, social research methods google books, social research macmillan international higher education, social research methods 5th edition 9780199689453, social research methods 4th edition chegg com, business research methods fourth edition alan bryman gbv, real world research 4th edition psychological methods, neuman w l 2000 social research methods qualitative, social research methods alan bryman oxford university social research methods 4th edition pdf march 2

1,649 citations


Cited by
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Thematic analysis is a poorly demarcated, rarely acknowledged, yet widely used qualitative analytic method within psychology as mentioned in this paper, and it offers an accessible and theoretically flexible approach to analysing qualitative data.
Abstract: Thematic analysis is a poorly demarcated, rarely acknowledged, yet widely used qualitative analytic method within psychology. In this paper, we argue that it offers an accessible and theoretically flexible approach to analysing qualitative data. We outline what thematic analysis is, locating it in relation to other qualitative analytic methods that search for themes or patterns, and in relation to different epistemological and ontological positions. We then provide clear guidelines to those wanting to start thematic analysis, or conduct it in a more deliberate and rigorous way, and consider potential pitfalls in conducting thematic analysis. Finally, we outline the disadvantages and advantages of thematic analysis. We conclude by advocating thematic analysis as a useful and flexible method for qualitative research in and beyond psychology.

103,789 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Reading a book as this basics of qualitative research grounded theory procedures and techniques and other references can enrich your life quality.

13,415 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The authors operationalize saturation and make evidence-based recommendations regarding nonprobabilistic sample sizes for interviews and found that saturation occurred within the first twelve interviews, although basic elements for metathemes were present as early as six interviews.
Abstract: Guidelines for determining nonprobabilistic sample sizes are virtually nonexistent. Purposive samples are the most commonly used form of nonprobabilistic sampling, and their size typically relies on the concept of “saturation,” or the point at which no new information or themes are observed in the data. Although the idea of saturation is helpful at the conceptual level, it provides little practical guidance for estimating sample sizes, prior to data collection, necessary for conducting quality research. Using data from a study involving sixty in-depth interviews with women in two West African countries, the authors systematically document the degree of data saturation and variability over the course of thematic analysis. They operationalize saturation and make evidence-based recommendations regarding nonprobabilistic sample sizes for interviews. Based on the data set, they found that saturation occurred within the first twelve interviews, although basic elements for metathemes were present as early as six...

12,951 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors position mixed methods research (mixed research is a synonym) as the natural complement to traditional qualitative and quantitative research, and present pragmatism as offering an attractive philosophical partner for mixed method research.
Abstract: The purposes of this article are to position mixed methods research (mixed research is a synonym) as the natural complement to traditional qualitative and quantitative research, to present pragmatism as offering an attractive philosophical partner for mixed methods research, and to provide a framework for designing and conducting mixed methods research. In doing this, we briefly review the paradigm “wars” and incompatibility thesis, we show some commonalities between quantitative and qualitative research, we explain the tenets of pragmatism, we explain the fundamental principle of mixed research and how to apply it, we provide specific sets of designs for the two major types of mixed methods research (mixed-model designs and mixed-method designs), and, finally, we explain mixed methods research as following (recursively) an eight-step process. A key feature of mixed methods research is its methodological pluralism or eclecticism, which frequently results in superior research (compared to monomethod resear...

11,330 citations