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Alan J. Daly

Bio: Alan J. Daly is an academic researcher from University of California, San Diego. The author has contributed to research in topics: Social network & Social network analysis. The author has an hindex of 33, co-authored 129 publications receiving 4381 citations. Previous affiliations of Alan J. Daly include University of California, Santa Barbara & University of California.


Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined the relationship between teacher networks and student achievement and the mediating role of teachers' collective efficacy beliefs and found that well-connected teacher networks were associated with strong teacher collective efficacy, which in turn supported student achievement.

386 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the relationship between principals' positions in their schools' social networks in combination with transformational leadership and schools' innovative climate and found that having access to leaders with expertise can significantly stimulate innovation.
Abstract: Throughout the world, educational policy makers, practitioners, and scholars have acknowledged the importance of principal leadership in the generation and implementation of innovations. In many studies, transformational leadership has emerged as a promising approach in response to increasing demands to develop and implement innovations in schools. Although research has suggested that having access to leaders with expertise can significantly stimulate innovation, the link between transformational leadership and principals’ social network position has not yet been extensively studied. The goal of this study was to investigate the relationship between principals’ positions in their schools’ social networks in combination with transformational leadership and schools’ innovative climate. It was conducted among 702 teachers and 51 principals in 51 elementary schools in a large educational system in the Netherlands. Using social network analysis and multilevel analysis, the authors analyzed a quantitative quest...

372 citations

Book
01 Dec 2010
TL;DR: Social Network Theory and Educational Change as discussed by the authors offers a provocative and fascinating exploration of how social networks in schools can impede or facilitate the work of education reform by examining networks among teachers and school leaders, contrasting formal and informal organizational structures.
Abstract: "Social Network Theory and Educational Change" offers a provocative and fascinating exploration of how social networks in schools can impede or facilitate the work of education reform Drawing on the work of leading scholars, the book comprises a series of studies examining networks among teachers and school leaders, contrasting formal and informal organizational structures, and exploring the mechanisms by which ideas, information, and influence flow from person to person and group to group The case studies provided in the book reflect a rich variety of approaches and methodologies, showcasing the range and power of this dynamic new mode of analysis An introductory chapter places social network theory in context and explains the basic tools and concepts, while a concluding chapter points toward new directions in the field Taken together, they make a powerful statement: that the success or failure of education reform ultimately is not solely the result of technical plans and blueprints, but of the relational ties that support or constrain the pace, depth, and direction of change This unique volume provides an invaluable introduction to an emerging and increasingly important field of education research

357 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, a mixed-methods exploratory case study examined five schools within one underperforming school district as it enacted a system-wide reform, finding that the informal social linkages on which reform is layered may support or constrain the depth of reform efforts.
Abstract: Purpose: Scholars have focused their attention on systemic reform as a way to support instructional coherence. These efforts are often layered on to existing social relationships between school staff that are rarely taken into account when enacting reform. Social network theory posits that the structure of social relationships may influence the direction, speed, and depth of organizational change and therefore may provide valuable insights in the social forces that may support or constrain reform efforts. This study aims to discuss this issue. Design/methodology/approach: This mixed‐methods exploratory case study examined five schools within one under‐performing school district as it enacted a system‐wide reform. Quantitative survey data were collected to assess social networks and teacher work perception of five schools enacting the reform. Qualitative data were gathered through individual interviews from educators within representative grade levels as a way to better understand the diffusion and implementation of the reform. Findings: Despite being enacted as a system‐wide reform effort, the results suggest significant variance within and between schools in terms of reform‐related social networks. These networks were significantly related to the uptake, depth, and spread of the change. Densely connected grade levels were also associated with more interactions focused on teaching and learning and an increased sense of grade level efficacy. Practical implications: The findings underline the importance of attending to relational linkages as a complementary strategy to the technical emphasis of reform efforts, as social networks were found to significantly facilitate or constrain reform efforts. Implications and recommendations are offered for leadership, policy and practice that may support the design and implementation of reforms, which may ultimately increase student performance. Originality/value: The study makes a unique contribution to the reform literature by drawing on social network theory as a way to understand efforts at reform. The work suggests that the informal social linkages on which reform is layered may support or constrain the depth of reform.

295 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This article examined the communication and knowledge network structures of central office and site leaders in an ‘in need of improvement’ district facing sanctions under No Child Left Behind and found sparse ties among and between school site and central office administrators, as well as a centralized network structure that may constrain the exchange of complex information and ultimately inhibit efforts at change.
Abstract: A number of scholars are exploring district and site relations in organizational change efforts in the larger policy context of No Child Left Behind. These studies suggest the importance of the central office as a support to the work of reform and offer strategies for building relations between district offices and sites in order to implement and sustain change efforts. What is frequently overlooked in these studies is that organizational change efforts are often socially constructed. Therefore, examining the underlying social networks may provide insight into structures that support or constrain efforts at change. This exploratory case study uses social network analysis and interviews to examine the communication and knowledge network structures of central office and site leaders in an ‘in need of improvement’ district facing sanctions under No Child Left Behind. Findings indicate sparse ties among and between school site and central office administrators, as well as a centralized network structure that may constrain the exchange of complex information and ultimately inhibit efforts at change.

253 citations


Cited by
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Book
01 Jan 1995
TL;DR: In this article, Nonaka and Takeuchi argue that Japanese firms are successful precisely because they are innovative, because they create new knowledge and use it to produce successful products and technologies, and they reveal how Japanese companies translate tacit to explicit knowledge.
Abstract: How has Japan become a major economic power, a world leader in the automotive and electronics industries? What is the secret of their success? The consensus has been that, though the Japanese are not particularly innovative, they are exceptionally skilful at imitation, at improving products that already exist. But now two leading Japanese business experts, Ikujiro Nonaka and Hiro Takeuchi, turn this conventional wisdom on its head: Japanese firms are successful, they contend, precisely because they are innovative, because they create new knowledge and use it to produce successful products and technologies. Examining case studies drawn from such firms as Honda, Canon, Matsushita, NEC, 3M, GE, and the U.S. Marines, this book reveals how Japanese companies translate tacit to explicit knowledge and use it to produce new processes, products, and services.

7,448 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors apply the principles of measurement and research design to the evaluation process through several ex- ex-procedure variables, such as independent, dependent, and moderator variables.
Abstract: to many, however, it constantly appears as an instructional problem. The final two chapters serve as excellent summary statements. Chapter 13 emphasizes the application of previous text material to the classroom situation. Of great significance is the author's discussion of commonly defined independent, dependent, and moderator variables. The final chapter focuses on evaluation in the overall sense, particularly as it relates to programs of study. The principles of measurement and research design are applied to the evaluation process through several ex-

6,807 citations

Journal Article
TL;DR: In this article, a professional services was launched having a hope to serve as a total on the internet electronic catalogue that gives usage of many PDF file guide assortment, including trending books, solution key, assessment test questions and answer, guideline sample, exercise guideline, test test, customer guide, user guide, assistance instruction, repair guidebook, etc.
Abstract: Our professional services was launched having a hope to serve as a total on the internet electronic catalogue that gives usage of many PDF file guide assortment. You will probably find many different types of e-guide as well as other literatures from our paperwork database. Distinct preferred topics that spread on our catalog are trending books, solution key, assessment test questions and answer, guideline sample, exercise guideline, test test, customer guide, user guide, assistance instruction, repair guidebook, etc.

6,496 citations