Alan J. Redd

TL;DR: A simple set of rules was developed to unambiguously label the different clades nested within a single most parsimonious phylogeny, which supersedes and unifies past nomenclatures and allows the inclusion of additional mutations and haplogroups yet to be discovered.

TL;DR: It is concluded that Indian castes are most likely to be of proto-Asian origin with West Eurasian admixture resulting in rank-related and sex-specific differences in the genetic affinities of castes to Asians and Europeans.

TL;DR: A nested cladistic analysis (NCA) demonstrated that both population structure processes (recurrent gene flow restricted by isolation by distance and long-distance dispersals) and population history events were instrumental in explaining this tripartite division of global NRY diversity.

TL;DR: The hypothesis that the paternal gene pools of Jewish communities from Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East descended from a common Middle Eastern ancestral population is supported, and most Jewish communities have remained relatively isolated from neighboring non-Jewish communities during and after the Diaspora is suggested.

TL;DR: The peopling of East Asia was more complex than earlier models had proposed-that is, a multilayered, multidirectional, and multidisciplinary framework is necessary.