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Alexei N. Baranov

Bio: Alexei N. Baranov is an academic researcher from University of Montpellier. The author has contributed to research in topics: Laser & Semiconductor laser theory. The author has an hindex of 28, co-authored 163 publications receiving 2417 citations. Previous affiliations of Alexei N. Baranov include Centre national de la recherche scientifique.


Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the InAs/AlSb QCL design was optimized to weaken carrier leakage into the L-valley by reducing coupling between the active InAs quantum wells.
Abstract: Quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) emitting at wavelengths as short as 2.63–2.65 μm are demonstrated. The InAs/AlSb QCL design was optimized to weaken carrier leakage into the L-valley by reducing coupling between the active InAs quantum wells. The lasers with HR-coated facets operated up to 175 K.

143 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the room temperature operation of InAs∕AlSb quantum cascade laser was reported and the structure, grown by molecular beam epitaxy on an InAs substrate, was based on a vertical transition design and a low loss n+InAs plasmon enhanced waveguide.
Abstract: The room temperature operation of InAs∕AlSb quantum cascade lasers is reported. The structure, grown by molecular beam epitaxy on an InAs substrate, is based on a vertical transition design and a low loss n+-InAs plasmon enhanced waveguide. The lasers emitting near 4.5μm operate in pulse regime up to 300K. The threshold current density of 3.18-mm-long lasers is 1.5kA∕cm2 at 83K and 9kA∕cm2 at 300K.

96 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Using these devices an experimental setup for open path gas detection has been developed and their emission wavelength makes them suitable for the detection of many gas species in the wavelength range which corresponds to an atmospheric transmission window.

90 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the InAs∕AlSb material system has been used for short-wavelength quantum cascade laser systems with threshold current densities near 3kA∕cm2 at 84K and operate up to room temperature.
Abstract: Quantum cascade lasers emitting below 3μm are demonstrated. The lasers based on the InAs∕AlSb material system emit at 2.95–2.97μm in pulsed mode with threshold current densities near 3kA∕cm2 at 84K and operate up to room temperature. No degradation has been observed in laser performances compared with InAs∕AlSb quantum cascade lasers emitting at 3.14–3.35μm. The obtained results show no influence of the L valley in InAs on operation of these short wavelength quantum cascade lasers.

86 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the performance of quantum cascade laser emitting at wavelengths as short as 2.75μm at 80K and 2.97μm near room temperature was demonstrated.
Abstract: Quantum cascade lasers emitting at wavelengths as short as 2.75μm at 80K and 2.97μm near room temperature are demonstrated. Despite the small band gap of InAs, the laser performances are not affected by interband absorption. No effect of the L valley in InAs on quantum cascade laser performances is observed at 80K in these devices.

78 citations


Cited by
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a comprehensive, up-to-date compilation of band parameters for the technologically important III-V zinc blende and wurtzite compound semiconductors.
Abstract: We present a comprehensive, up-to-date compilation of band parameters for the technologically important III–V zinc blende and wurtzite compound semiconductors: GaAs, GaSb, GaP, GaN, AlAs, AlSb, AlP, AlN, InAs, InSb, InP, and InN, along with their ternary and quaternary alloys. Based on a review of the existing literature, complete and consistent parameter sets are given for all materials. Emphasizing the quantities required for band structure calculations, we tabulate the direct and indirect energy gaps, spin-orbit, and crystal-field splittings, alloy bowing parameters, effective masses for electrons, heavy, light, and split-off holes, Luttinger parameters, interband momentum matrix elements, and deformation potentials, including temperature and alloy-composition dependences where available. Heterostructure band offsets are also given, on an absolute scale that allows any material to be aligned relative to any other.

6,349 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
01 Mar 2019-Nature
TL;DR: The development, challenges and opportunities of van der Waals integration for flexible integration of diverse material systems beyond two dimensions are reviewed, and its potential for creating artificial heterostructures or superlattices beyond the reach of existing materials is discussed.
Abstract: Material integration strategies, such as epitaxial growth, usually involve strong chemical bonds and are typically limited to materials with strict structure matching and processing compatibility. Van der Waals integration, in which pre-fabricated building blocks are physically assembled together through weak van der Waals interactions, offers an alternative bond-free integration strategy without lattice and processing limitations, as exemplified by two-dimensional van der Waals heterostructures. Here we review the development, challenges and opportunities of this emerging approach, generalizing it for flexible integration of diverse material systems beyond two dimensions, and discuss its potential for creating artificial heterostructures or superlattices beyond the reach of existing materials.

809 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The ultrastrong coupling (USC) regime is established when the light-matter interaction energy is a comparable fraction of the bare frequencies of the uncoupled systems as discussed by the authors.
Abstract: Recent experiments have demonstrated that light and matter can mix together to an extreme degree, and previously uncharted regimes of light-matter interactions are currently being explored in a variety of settings. The so-called ultrastrong coupling (USC) regime is established when the light-matter interaction energy is a comparable fraction of the bare frequencies of the uncoupled systems. Furthermore, when the interaction strengths become larger than the bare frequencies, the deep-strong coupling (DSC) regime emerges. This article reviews advances in the field of the USC and DSC regimes, in particular, for light modes confined in cavities interacting with two-level systems. An overview is first provided on the theoretical progress since the origins from the semiclassical Rabi model until recent developments of the quantum Rabi model. Next, several key experimental results from a variety of quantum platforms are described, including superconducting circuits, semiconductor quantum wells, and other hybrid quantum systems. Finally, anticipated applications are highlighted utilizing USC and DSC regimes, including novel quantum optical phenomena, quantum simulation, and quantum computation.

717 citations

01 Jan 2017
TL;DR: The 2017 roadmap of terahertz frequency electromagnetic radiation (100 GHz-30 THz) as mentioned in this paper provides a snapshot of the present state of THz science and technology in 2017, and provides an opinion on the challenges and opportunities that the future holds.
Abstract: Science and technologies based on terahertz frequency electromagnetic radiation (100 GHz–30 THz) have developed rapidly over the last 30 years. For most of the 20th Century, terahertz radiation, then referred to as sub-millimeter wave or far-infrared radiation, was mainly utilized by astronomers and some spectroscopists. Following the development of laser based terahertz time-domain spectroscopy in the 1980s and 1990s the field of THz science and technology expanded rapidly, to the extent that it now touches many areas from fundamental science to 'real world' applications. For example THz radiation is being used to optimize materials for new solar cells, and may also be a key technology for the next generation of airport security scanners. While the field was emerging it was possible to keep track of all new developments, however now the field has grown so much that it is increasingly difficult to follow the diverse range of new discoveries and applications that are appearing. At this point in time, when the field of THz science and technology is moving from an emerging to a more established and interdisciplinary field, it is apt to present a roadmap to help identify the breadth and future directions of the field. The aim of this roadmap is to present a snapshot of the present state of THz science and technology in 2017, and provide an opinion on the challenges and opportunities that the future holds. To be able to achieve this aim, we have invited a group of international experts to write 18 sections that cover most of the key areas of THz science and technology. We hope that The 2017 Roadmap on THz science and technology will prove to be a useful resource by providing a wide ranging introduction to the capabilities of THz radiation for those outside or just entering the field as well as providing perspective and breadth for those who are well established. We also feel that this review should serve as a useful guide for government and funding agencies.

690 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a review of some facets of combustion control and focus on the sensors that take or could take part to combustion control solutions, together with the associated control concepts.

640 citations