Amanda Levinson

Bio: Amanda Levinson is an academic researcher from Drexel University. The author has contributed to research in topics: Deformation (engineering) & Strain hardening exponent. The author has an hindex of 3, co-authored 4 publications receiving 615 citations.

Microstructure Evolution during Roller Hemming of AZ31B Magnesium Sheet

Abstract: The differences in the microstructure evolution during laser-roller hemming and conventional roller hemming (done at room temperature) of commercial-grade AZ31B sheet were studied using electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). It was observed that the flanging operation, done as a precursor to roller hemming, produced a heterogeneous grain structure that remained throughout the subsequent hemming steps. Laser heating, applied during the roller passes, significantly reduced the amount of both extension and contraction twinning in the inner and outer band, respectively. More importantly, after two roller passes without laser heating, extension twinning in the inner band seemed to saturate. This forced the material in the inner band to accommodate further deformation by harder mechanisms, such as pyramidal slip and contraction twinning, during the third roller pass when failure occurred. The laser-hemmed samples exhibited much lower hardness values, especially in the inner band, which was deemed to be largely responsible for the success of the hemming operation with laser heating.

Structural evolutions of metallic materials processed by severe plastic deformation

Abstract: Bulk nanostructured (ns)/ultrafine-grained (UFG) metallic materials possess very high strength, making them attractive for high strength, lightweight and energy efficient applications. The most effective approach to produce bulk ns/UFG metallic materials is severe plastic deformation (SPD). In the last 30 years, significant research efforts have been made to explore SPD processing of materials, SPD-induced microstructural evolutions, and the resulting mechanical properties. There have been a few comprehensive reviews focusing mainly on SPD processing and the mechanical properties of the resulting materials. Yet no such a review on SPD-induced microstructural evolutions is available. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive review on important microstructural evolutions and major microstructural features induced by SPD processing in single-phase metallic materials with face-centered cubic structures, body-centered cubic structures, and hexagonal close-packed structures, as well as in multi-phase alloys. The corresponding deformation mechanisms and structural evolutions during SPD processing are discussed, including dislocation slip, deformation twinning, phase transformation, grain refinement, grain growth, and the evolution of dislocation density. A brief review on the mechanical properties of SPD-processed materials is also provided to correlate the structure with mechanical properties of SPD-processed materials, which is important for guiding structural design for optimum mechanical properties of materials.