Introduction: Anxiety disorder is present in the daily life of the population, and it can cause many different psycological and physiological problems to people of various ages. When it happens during pregnancy it can result in problems both for the mother and for the baby, and that’s one of the reasons why it should be treated in an effective way, willing to minimize the damage. However, the conventional terapies, based on chemical substances, have been rejected or avoided by pregnant women, because they are afraid of harming the fetus. That’s why the non-pharmacological treatments are a harmless alternative when it comes to the control of prenatal anxiety disorder simptoms, ensuring a much safer pregnancy and fetus development. Objective: Evaluate the eficacy of non-pharmacological treatment to control anxiety and its value to the quality of life of mother and children. Methods: A literature rewiew on anxiety articles during prenatal took place using the PubMed platform, with MeSH’s descriptors. In total, the researchers found 88 articles articles and used 13 of them. Results: Some interventios like Yoga and Music were considered innovative when it comes to the treatment of anxiety during pregnancy. The use of small samples may have made the results less expressive, suggesting the necessity of retrials or new studies. In general terms, the terapies showed positive results regarding the decrease in anxiety during pregnancy. On the other hand, some methods and terapies were less effective, which does not mean that those should be neglected or rejected. Conclusion: Some terapies seem to produce a bigger effect than others and that’s why they should

A eficicácia de tratamentos não farmacológicos no controle da ansiedade durante o período pré-natal – revisão

Mortality rates from prostate cancer in Brazil are increasing, one of the main challenges to early detection of prostate cancer is the lack of knowledge about its natural history, as well as the encouragement of known measures for early detection. This study aims to identify and analyze the knowledge of men treated at the health clinic of a college in Belem, about prostate cancer and prevention, is characterized as descriptive-analytical with a qualitative approach. The participants were 10 men treated at the outpatient clinic of a college in Belem, over a period of two months. Data collection took place after approval by the Ethics Committee. To obtain the data, a semi-structured interview was conducted, conducted by a script with 5 questions, 11 referring to the profile of the actors and 5 questions specific to the object investigated. The content analysis technique was used in the interviews, with three analytical categories emerging: Knowledge of men about Prostate Cancer; Need for guidance on the prevention of prostate cancer; Beliefs and Taboos regarding prostate cancer. It was evidenced that the majority of the interviewees are not aware of the prevention methods, in addition, the studied group did not know how to identify the risk factors associated with prostate cancer. There was also a difficulty in assimilating knowledge with preventive practices. It was clear the need for nurses to invest in the health education process about prostate cancer, providing information on risk factors and aspects related to changes that may occur in the prostate and how preventive exams are performed and the age recommended for the beginning of this period. control.

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Câncer da Próstata: Conhecimento de homens atendidos no ambulatório de saúde de uma Faculdade na Cidade de Belém no Estado do Pará

Os homens se tornaram um desafio para as politicas publicas de saude por representarem altos indices de mor­talidade e morbidade, sendo as redes sociais uma das ferramentas para atrair a participacao deles no cuidado com a sua saude. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar os meios de comunicacao como estrategias de promocao da saude do homem e de prevencao do câncer de prostata. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, quantiqualitativo, realizado com 49 homens de uma universidade, no Municipio do Rio de Janeiro. A coleta de dados ocorreu atraves de questionario autoaplicavel, em 2013. A analise de conteudo dos depoimentos apontou as categorias - Os meios de comunicacao, ferramentas da promocao da saude e prevencao do câncer de prostata e a inclusao do homem na saude preventiva. Conclui-se que os meios de comunicacao tradicionais nao surtiram os efeitos esperados. Os sujeitos utilizariam os meios alternativos de comunicacao - como redes sociais, na tentativa de dar qualidade a sua saude. ABSTRACT Men have become a challenge for public health policies for showing high mortality and morbidity rates. Social networks have proven to be a useful tool to attract their participation in self-care. This study aimed at analyzing communication media strategies to men’s health promotion and prevention of prostate cancer. This is a descriptive quantitative study, conducted with 49 men from a university in the city of Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. Data was collected through self-administered question­naires in 2013 Content discourse analysis identified two categories: [1] media, tools for health promotion and prevention of prostate cancer; and [2] inclusion of men in preventive health. Conclusions show that traditional media have not achieved the expected results. Subjects would use alternative media, such as social networks, as an attempt to attain health quality. RESUMEN Los hombres se convirtieron en un desafio para las politicas de salud publica por representar una alta mortalidad y morbilidad, siendo las redes sociales una herramienta para atraer a su participacion en el cuidado de su salud. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar los medios de comunicacion como estrategias para promover la salud de los hombres y prevenir el cancer de prostata Se trata de un estudio descriptivo cuanticualitativo, hecho con, 49 hombres de una universidad en la ciudad de Rio de Janeiro-Brasil. Los datos fueron recolectados a traves de cuestionario autoaplicable, en 2013 El analisis de contenido de las declaraciones senalo las categorias - Los medios de comunicacion, herramientas de promocion de la salud y prevencion del cancer de prostata; y la inclusion de los hombres en la salud preventiva. En conclusion, los medios tradicionales de comunicacion no han logrado los resultados esperados. Los sujetos utilizarian medios alternativos - como las redes sociales, en un intento de dar calidad a su salud. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2014.15669

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Os meios alternativos de comunicação como ferramenta para a prevenção do câncer de próstata

This study aimed to analyze the knowledge of health service users men on the prevention of prostate cancer. This is a qualitative study with 25 men, aged over 40, in four health centers and an outpatient service specializing in urology. Data were collected from a semi-structured interviews and analyzed according to the thematic analysis, with two categories emerging: the stigma of cancer and knowledge of the symptoms; virility and prejudice with the screening. The results showed that the respondents carry in your imagination the stigmatized view of the high mortality cancer, pain and suffering and that this vision, translated by fear of becoming ill is the motivation to prevent through the search of services. Regarding the clinical manifestations of the disease, it was observed that the majority of respondents have knowledge of those most common to early stage and are unaware of the events common to the advanced stage. For now know the digital rectal exam, respondents recommend it to other men, but recognize that the prejudice associated with virility and machismo is constituted as a barrier to prevention. It is concluded that it is essential to carry out educational activities to disseminate the importance of early diagnosis of prostate cancer, especially related of demystification of digital rectal exams, aimed at reducing the morbidity and mortality of the disease.

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Conhecimento dos homens sobre o câncer de próstata: a virilidade e o estigma da doença

This research aimed to broaden the knowledge of the academic community about the challenges of this neoplasm and to identify the scientific evidence on the role of nurses in strategies for adherence/educational actions to the preventive exam of prostate cancer. This is a qualitative, exploratory, literature review, based on the question: How can nurses contribute to adherence strategies in relation to rectal examination for prostate cancer diagnosis? The results showed that nurses have a significant role in preventive actions and adherence in relation to the rectal examination, and that there should be campaigns to deconstruct ideas linked to the myth that rectal touch hurts the masculinity of men.

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Retal touch examination: the nurses professional role in prostate cancer prevention

RESUMO: Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar o conhecimento dos clientes em relacao as estrategias para a prevencao do câncer de prostata, expressas pela Politica Nacional de Atencao Integral a Saude do Homem; e verificar, junto a eles, a realizacao dos exames preventivos. Trata-se de estudo exploratorio, descritivo realizado com 61 pacientes no pos-atendimento multiprofissional, de unidade de saude do municipio do Rio de Janeiro. Os dados foram coletados, atraves de formularios, apos as consultas, entre marco a maio de 2013. A tabulacao e organizacao dos dados foram definidas com o suporte do programa Microsoft Office Excel 2010. Os resultados demonstraram que ha um numero significativo (8/13,1%) de entrevistados que nao tem conhecimento dos metodos preventivos preconizados pelo Ministerio da Saude e se priva da realizacao de exames especificos (22/36%) para o diagnostico do câncer de prostata. Conclui-se que os homens necessitam de maiores esclarecimentos relacionados as praticas preventivas dessa doenca. Palavras-chave: Neoplasias da prostata; conhecimentos, atitudes e pratica em saude; saude do homem; prevencao de doencas.

Conhecimentos e práticas sobre prevenção do câncer de próstata: uma contribuição para a enfermagem knowledge and practices on prevention of prostate cancer: a contribution to nursing conocimientos y prácticas sobre la prevención del cáncer de próstata: una contribución para la enfermería

Conhecimentos e práticas sobre prevenção do câncer de próstata: uma contribuição para a enfermagem

Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar o conhecimento dos clientes em relacao as estrategias para a prevencao do câncer de prostata, expressas pela Politica Nacional de Atencao Integral a Saude do Homem; e verificar, junto a eles, a realizacao dos exames preventivos. Trata-se de estudo exploratorio, descritivo realizado com 61 pacientes no pos-atendimento multiprofissional, de unidade de saude do municipio do Rio de Janeiro. Os dados foram coletados, atraves de formularios, apos as consultas, entre marco a maio de 2013. A tabulacao e organizacao dos dados foram definidas com o suporte do programa Microsoft Office Excel 2010. Os resultados demonstraram que ha um numero significativo (8/13,1%) de entrevistados que nao tem conhecimento dos metodos preventivos preconizados pelo Ministerio da Saude e se priva da realizacao de exames especificos (22/36%) para o diagnostico do câncer de prostata. Conclui-se que os homens necessitam de maiores esclarecimentos relacionados as praticas preventivas dessa doenca. ABSTRACT This study aimed at [1] identifying customers’ awareness of prevention strategies against prostate cancer, provided for in the National Policy for Full Attention to Men’s Health; and [2] assessing customers’ performance of preventive screenings. This is an exploratory, descriptive study conducted with 61 patients at multi wrap- health facility in the city of Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. Data were collected through forms after visits, from March to May 2013. Tables and data organization were defined on the basis of the 2010 version of Microsoft Office Excel program. Results showed a significant number of respondents (8/13, 1 %) were not aware of prevention methods recommended by the Ministry of Health and refrains from performing specific diagnosis tests (22/ 36%) for prostate cancer. Conclusions show men need additional clarification on preventive practices against prostate cancer. RESUMEN Este estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar el conocimiento de los clientes en relacion a las estrategias para la prevencion del cancer de prostata , expresadas por la Politica Nacional de Atencion Integral a la Salud de los Hombres , y comprobar, con ellos, la realizacion de examenes preventivos . Se trata de un estudio exploratorio , descriptivo realizado con 61 pacientes despues de atendidos en unidad de salud de la ciudad de Rio de Janeiro-Brasil. Los datos fueron recogidos a traves de formularios, despues de consultas, entre 3 de marzo hasta mayo de 2013 . La tabulacion y organizacion de los datos se definieron con el apoyo del programa de Microsoft Office Excel 2010 . Los resultados mostraron que un numero significativo (8 /13, 1 % ) de los encuestados que no tienen conocimiento de los metodos de prevencion recomendados por el Ministerio de Salud y se abstiene de realizar pruebas especificas (22/ 36%) para el diagnostico de cancer prostata . Se concluye que los hombres necesitan de una mayor aclaracion relacionada con las practicas preventivas de esa enfermedad.

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Conhecimentos e práticas sobre prevenção do câncer de próstata: uma contribuição para a enfermagem [Knowledge and practices on prevention of prostate cancer: a contribution to nursing]

Andrei Boscarino de Menezes Silva

Papers

Conhecimentos e práticas sobre prevenção do câncer de próstata: uma contribuição para a enfermagem

Conhecimentos e práticas sobre prevenção do câncer de próstata: uma contribuição para a enfermagem [Knowledge and practices on prevention of prostate cancer: a contribution to nursing]