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Ángel Borja

Researcher at King Abdulaziz University

Publications -  335
Citations -  24019

Ángel Borja is an academic researcher from King Abdulaziz University. The author has contributed to research in topics: Water Framework Directive & Benthic zone. The author has an hindex of 77, co-authored 316 publications receiving 20302 citations. Previous affiliations of Ángel Borja include Ikerbasque.

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A Marine Biotic Index to Establish the Ecological Quality of Soft-Bottom Benthos Within European Estuarine and Coastal Environments

TL;DR: A validation of the proposed marine Biotic Index for soft-bottom benthos of European estuarine and coastal environments is made, showing that diAerent anthropogenic changes in the environment can be detected through the use of this BI.
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Three hundred ways to assess Europe's surface waters: An almost complete overview of biological methods to implement the Water Framework Directive

TL;DR: An overview of 297 assessment methods for the status of European surface waters is presented, based on a questionnaire survey addressing authorities in all countries implementing the WFD, and the strength of relationships differed significantly between organism groups and water categories.
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Using historical data, expert judgement and multivariate analysis in assessing reference conditions and benthic ecological status, according to the European Water Framework Directive.

TL;DR: In this contribution the use of the AMBI, richness and diversity, combined with the use, in a further development, of factor analysis together with discriminant analysis, is presented as an objective tool in assessing ecological quality status.