Anu M. Kantola

Bio: Anu M. Kantola is an academic researcher from University of Oulu. The author has contributed to research in topics: Liquid crystal & Electromagnetic shielding. The author has an hindex of 11, co-authored 28 publications receiving 356 citations.

Ultrafast multidimensional Laplace NMR for a rapid and sensitive chemical analysis

Abstract: Traditional nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy relies on the versatile chemical information conveyed by spectra. To complement conventional NMR, Laplace NMR explores diffusion and relaxation phenomena to reveal details on molecular motions. Under a broad concept of ultrafast multidimensional Laplace NMR, here we introduce an ultrafast diffusion-relaxation correlation experiment enhancing the resolution and information content of corresponding 1D experiments as well as reducing the experiment time by one to two orders of magnitude or more as compared with its conventional 2D counterpart. We demonstrate that the method allows one to distinguish identical molecules in different physical environments and provides chemical resolution missing in NMR spectra. Although the sensitivity of the new method is reduced due to spatial encoding, the single-scan approach enables one to use hyperpolarized substances to boost the sensitivity by several orders of magnitude, significantly enhancing the overall sensitivity of multidimensional Laplace NMR.

Carbon and proton shielding tensors in methyl halides.

Abstract: The series of methyl halides, CH3X (X = F, Cl, Br, and I), is prototypic for demonstrating the s.c. normal halogen dependence of light-atom nuclear magnetic resonance shielding constants in the presence of halogen atoms of varying electronegativity. We report a systematic experimental and first-principles theoretical study of the 13C and 1H shielding tensors in this series. The experimental shielding constants were obtained from gas-phase NMR experiments and the anisotropies were determined using liquid crystal NMR spectroscopy. After taking into account rovibrational effects and solute–solvent interactions, this provided the currently best experimental estimates for the full shielding tensors. Quantum chemical calculations were carried out at ab initio and density functional theory levels, involving relativistic corrections taken into account at the leading-order Breit-Pauli perturbation level. Anharmonic and harmonic vibrational corrections were performed. The main trends of the shielding constants and anisotropies of the nearby light 13C and 1H nuclei as functions of the halogen mass, were confirmed to be mainly due to relativistic spin–orbit effects. For carbon, also the scalar relativistic effects are important for quantitative results. Thermal averaging at 300 K decreases the magnitude of all the parameters but exhibits partial cancellation between the nonrelativistic and smaller relativistic rovibrational averages. For the shielding anisotropy, the relativistic terms add to the negative rovibrational effect. Overall, the current experimental and theoretical results are in excellent agreement for all the shielding parameters, setting a standard for further investigations of normal halogen dependence.

Ab initio calculation of vibrational absorption and circular dichroism spectra using density functional force fields

Abstract: : The unpolarized absorption and circular dichroism spectra of the fundamental vibrational transitions of the chiral molecule, 4-methyl-2-oxetanone, are calculated ab initio. Harmonic force fields are obtained using Density Functional Theory (DFT), MP2, and SCF methodologies and a 5S4P2D/3S2P (TZ2P) basis set. DFT calculations use the Local Spin Density Approximation (LSDA), BLYP, and Becke3LYP (B3LYP) density functionals. Mid-IR spectra predicted using LSDA, BLYP, and B3LYP force fields are of significantly different quality, the B3LYP force field yielding spectra in clearly superior, and overall excellent, agreement with experiment. The MP2 force field yields spectra in slightly worse agreement with experiment than the B3LYP force field. The SCF force field yields spectra in poor agreement with experiment.The basis set dependence of B3LYP force fields is also explored: the 6-31G* and TZ2P basis sets give very similar results while the 3-21G basis set yields spectra in substantially worse agreements with experiment. jg

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Physical Principles And Sequence Design

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Theory and computation of nuclear magnetic resonance parameters.

Abstract: The art of quantum chemical electronic structure calculation has over the last 15 years reached a point where systematic computational studies of magnetic response properties have become a routine procedure for molecular systems. One of their most prominent areas of application are the spectral parameters of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, due to the immense importance of this experimental method in many scientific disciplines. This article attempts to give an overview on the theory and state-of-the-art of the practical computations in the field, in terms of the size of systems that can be treated, the accuracy that can be expected, and the various factors that would influence the agreement of even the most accurate imaginable electronic structure calculation with experiment. These factors include relativistic effects, thermal effects, as well as solvation/environmental influences, where my group has been active. The dependence of the NMR spectra on external magnetic and optical fields is also briefly touched on.