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Aria Aulia Nastiti

Bio: Aria Aulia Nastiti is an academic researcher from Airlangga University. The author has contributed to research in topics: Population & Medicine. The author has an hindex of 4, co-authored 25 publications receiving 44 citations.

Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Perceived benefits, perceived barriers and family support are related to adherence to iron supplementation among pregnant woman in Surabaya, Indonesia; thus, developing good perceptions and familySupport should be properly promoted.

17 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Adolescents experience bullying behavior as both the perpetrators and victims and a parenting style that is either too rigid or too free has a high risk of being a bullying behavior factor as the perpetrator.
Abstract: Background The incidence of adolescents bullying in Indonesia has increased. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation of demographic characteristics, parental interactions and parenting style as the potential determinants of bullying behavior in adolescents. Method The research design used was cross-sectional. The study population consisted of adolescents in Indonesia who accessed the Google form, and adolescents who study at a junior high school and a vocational high school in Surabaya. The study sample totaled 705 adolescents based on consecutive sampling with a study period of 3 months. The independent variables were demographic characteristics, parental interactions and parenting style, while the dependent variable was bullying behavior. The data collection method used was a questionnaire filled in by the adolescents through a Google form and a questionnaire sheet. The statistical analysis used the chi-square test for the adolescent's characteristics and Spearman's rank correlation with α = 0.05. Results The results showed that the characteristics of the adolescents, namely age and place of residence, were related to bullying behavior. A permissive and authoritarian parenting style had a positive correlation with being a bullying perpetrator, while only permissive parenting style had a positive correlation with being a bullying victim. Conclusion Adolescents experience bullying behavior as both the perpetrators and victims. Adolescents living in rural areas are more likely to commit bullying as the perpetrators. A parenting style that is either too rigid or too free has a high risk of being a bullying behavior factor as the perpetrator. Parents are expected to apply an authoritative parenting style in order to prevent the risk of bullying in adolescents.

14 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
29 Jun 2018
TL;DR: In this article, the effect of educational intervention on family support for pregnant women in preventing anemia was explored and the results showed that after educational intervention, there was a significant change from the pretest score to the posttest score in the experimental group (p<0.05).
Abstract: Background: Anemia during pregnancy is a major nutritional problem that can cause health problems for mothers and their fetus. Prevention of anemia has been done but many obstacles are perceived by pregnant women. Families need to provide support to improve the prevention behavior of anemia. Objective : This research aims to explore the effect of educational intervention on family support for pregnant women in preventing anemia. Methods : A quasi-experimental design was carried out on 60 pregnant women who had done pregnancy check ups at Community Health Centre and had received iron supplement, in which 30 women were in the experimental group and the rests were in the control group. This study was conducted from December 2016 to January 2017. Family support was measured using questionnaires before and after educational intervention. Results: After educational intervention, there was a significant change from the pretest score to the posttest score in the experimental group (p<0.05). There was an increase in the average score in the experimental group, 14.47 ± 2.89 becomes 16.83 ± 2.32. Conclusion: Educational interventions can increase family support for maternal behavior in preventing pregnancy anemia such as improving adherence to taking iron supplements and high intake of food containing iron.

5 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The oily scalp was the main type that affected by dandruff and the main response was ketoconazole, and there was no relationship between number of showering and development of d andruff.
Abstract: Dandruffis a most common chronic scalp problem assigned by flaking of the skin of the scalp.Although dandruff isn’t contagious and not serious it may be embarrassing and treatment of it difficult.The goal of this project is to assess epidemiology and effectiveness of dandruff treatment among medical students. A cohort study (retro prospective) was conducted Tikrit university college of medicine from 28th November 2018 to 1st April 2019. sample size was 72 cases are selected randomly (simple random). The data was collected by using a questionnaire which was administered by interviewersAmong the dandruff survey most of them were females and from20.1_23 year, there is a strong association between dandruff and family history which represent (62.5%) of cases. (68%) of cases were rural residence. Absolutely there was no refuse for treatment. Regarding to ketoconazole response, (41.66%) were responded in the first week, while (38.88%) were non responded to the ketoconazole this may belong to poor compliance and/or other medical conditions. In relation to seasonal incidence (84.72%) occur in winter, while there is no incidence in autumn. Conclusions: The oily scalp was the main type that affected by dandruff (65.3%). Also there was no relationship between number of showering and development of dandruff. Other than ketoconazole (56.94%) of cases were responded to cosmetics.

4 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
01 Oct 2019
TL;DR: Beberapa ibu bersedia untuk melakukan pemeriksaan IVA tes menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan motivasi setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan penyuluhan.
Abstract: Pendahuluan: Angka kejadian kanker serviks yang masih cukup tinggi dipengaruhi oleh perilaku deteksi dini yang masih rendah. Beberapa puskesmas di kota Surabaya telah memiliki program pemeriksaan IVA tes, namun capaian masih rendah karena motivasi ibu untuk melakukan deteksi dini masih kurang. Metode: Reproductive Organ Self Examination (ROSE) merupakan metode sederhana yang dapat dilakukan oleh para ibu sendiri untuk melakukan mengetahui adanya masalah di organ reproduksinya. Pendidikan kesehatan perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang kanker serviks. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan perilaku ibu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mulyorejo dalam melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks melalui metode IVA serta teknik ROSE. Metode pelaksanaan adalah dengan penyuluhan materi kanker serviks dan ROSE, dan dilanjutkan dengan tanya jawab dengan peserta. Kegiatan pemeriksaan IVA tes juga dilakukan langsung setelah pelaksanaan penyuluhan.. Hasil: Hasil yang didapatkan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dalam melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks. Beberapa ibu bersedia untuk melakukan pemeriksaan IVA tes menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan motivasi setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan penyuluhan. Kesimpulan: pelatihan deteksi dini kanker serviks melalui metode ROSE dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam melakukan deteksi dini dalam upaya mengendalikan kanker serviks. Setelah pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan ibu akan tetap rutin melakukan deteksi dini dengan didukung peran aktif kader dan tenaga kesehatan.

4 citations


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Journal Article
TL;DR: In the first trimester of pregnancy, a reduction in iron absorption is followed by a progressive rise in absorption throughout the remainder of pregnancy as mentioned in this paper, which is the same as in non-pregnant women.

443 citations

Journal Article
10 Apr 2020-Elements
TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined the psychological distress, depression, anxiety, and stress experienced by health care workers in Singapore in the midst of the outbreak, and compared these between medically and non-medically trained hospital personnel.
Abstract: Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Health Care Workers in Singapore Background: In response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, Singapore raised its Disease Outbreak Response System Condition alert to “orange,” the second highest level. Between 19 February and 13 March 2020, confirmed cases rose from 84 to 200 (34.2 per 1 000 000 population), with an increase in patients in critical condition from 4 to 11 (5.5%) and no reported deaths in Singapore (1). Understanding the psychological impact of the COVID-19 outbreak among health care workers is crucial in guiding policies and interventions to maintain their psychological well-being. Objective: To examine the psychological distress, depression, anxiety, and stress experienced by health care workers in Singapore in the midst of the outbreak, and to compare these between medically and non–medically trained hospital personnel. Methods and Findings: From 19 February to 13 March 2020, health care workers from 2 major tertiary institutions in Singapore who were caring for patients with COVID-19 were invited to participate with a self-administered questionnaire. LETTERS

326 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
01 Jan 2017-Cancer
TL;DR: The objective of the current study was to evaluate the relationship between health beliefs (perceived susceptibility to breast cancer, perceived benefits of AI treatment, and perceived barriers to AI treatment) and adherence to AIs.
Abstract: BACKGROUND Although poor adherence to hormonal therapies such as aromatase inhibitors (AIs) is widely documented, to the authors' knowledge less is known regarding whether health beliefs predict treatment nonadherence. The objective of the current study was to evaluate the relationship between health beliefs (perceived susceptibility to breast cancer, perceived benefits of AI treatment, and perceived barriers to AI treatment) and adherence to AIs. METHODS Postmenopausal women with early-stage, estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer who were currently receiving treatment with an AI completed the 3-factor Health Beliefs and Medication Adherence in Breast Cancer scale and questionnaires concerning their demographics and symptoms. Adherence data (treatment gaps and premature discontinuation) were abstracted from participants' medical charts. Logistic regression analyses were conducted to evaluate the relationship between health beliefs and adherence. RESULTS Among 437 participants, 93 (21.3%) were nonadherent. Those who perceived greater barriers to their AI treatment were more likely to demonstrate AI nonadherence behaviors by the end of their treatment period compared with those who reported fewer barriers to AI therapy (adjusted odds ratio, 1.71; 95% confidence interval, 1.03-2.86 [P = .04]). In contrast, perceived susceptibility to cancer recurrence and perceived benefits of AIs did not appear to predict AI adherence. Minority individuals were found to have lower perceived susceptibility to breast cancer recurrence and higher perceived barriers to AI treatment (P<.05 for both). Conclusions Greater perceived barriers appeared to predict nonadherence to AIs. Interventions addressing women's negative beliefs regarding the challenges of AI treatment are needed to help optimize adherence in survivors of breast cancer. Cancer 2016. © 2016 American Cancer Society.

39 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Individual education through a pictorial handbook on anemia in conjunction with the counseling intervention program had a positive impact on hemoglobin and hematocrit levels for anemic pregnant women in their third trimester of pregnancy.
Abstract: Purpose To determine the effect of individual education through a pictorial handbook on anemia in conjunction with counseling on improving hemoglobin and hematocrit level, birth weight, knowledge, iron-rich food and iron-folic acid (IFA) intake. Patients and Methods The study developed a pictorial handbook that was conceptualized based on the Health Belief Model and adjusted to some cultural and local contexts. A quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test control group design was used, purposefully conducted between two homogenous municipalities, each having a rate of anemic pregnancy that was 40% or greater. The sample consists of 140 anemic pregnant women randomly allocated via lottery into two groups; the intervention group (n=70), which received two home visits-one for education and another for a counseling session, and control group (n=70), which received routine antenatal care. A chi-square test and a Mann-Whitney U-test were conducted to compare the baseline socio-demographics. An analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), controlling some possible confounders, was performed to analyze the effect of intervention. Results The post-test means of hemoglobin F (1, 132) = 122, p-value <0.001, and hematocrit levels F (1, 132) = 373, p-value <0.001, were significantly different and higher in the intervention group compared to the control group. Similar results were found in knowledge, food frequency score, number of IFA intake (with p-value <0.001), birth weight and daily iron intake from food (with p-value <0.05). The intervention had a particularly large effect on food frequency score and number of IFA intake, and medium effect on hemoglobin and hematocrit levels. Conclusion Individual education through a pictorial handbook on anemia in conjunction with the counseling intervention program had a positive impact on hemoglobin and hematocrit levels for anemic pregnant women in their third trimester of pregnancy.

16 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
01 Oct 2020
TL;DR: The conclusion of the study was the promotion and knowledge influences the completeness of basic immunization in infants.
Abstract: Background departs of research from immunization coverage problems The background of the study departs from the problem of immunization coverage which is still very low, namely the percentage of immunization coverage in Tangkeh Health Center in 2018 Hb0 15.7%, BCG 36.3%, Polio 1 63.7%, DPT 1 50%, DPT 2 40.2 %, Polio 3 38.2%, DPT 3 22.5%, Polio 4 32.4%,Measles 25.5% of the standard service of at least 99%. This study aims to look at the effect of promotion and knowledge for completeness of basic infant immunization in the working area of Tangkeh Health Center in West Aceh District. Method of reseach wasquantitative method with cast control design. Population amounted to 74, Samples were taken accidentally sampling which is 30 baby mothers. The software used to analyze was SPSS 22, the bivariate analysis with T-test independent. The results of bivariate analysis was promotion (P value 0.003 <α; 0.05) and knowledge (P value 0.012 <α; 0.05), which means was the promotion and knowledge have an influence on completeness of basic immunization in infants with a poin of promotion higher average posttest (9.77) better than pretest (5.50) and with poin of knowledge higher average posttest (8.75) better than pretest (6.35).The conclusion of the study was the promotion and knowledge influences the completeness of basic immunization in infants.

13 citations