抗原变异可使得多种致病微生物易于逃避宿主免疫应答。表达在感染红细胞表面的恶性疟原虫红细胞表面蛋白1（PfPMP1）与感染红细胞、内皮细胞、树突状细胞以及胎盘的单个或多个受体作用，在黏附及免疫逃避中起关键的作用。每个单倍体基因组var基因家族编码约60种成员，通过启动转录不同的var基因变异体为抗原变异提供了分子基础。

疟原虫var基因转换速率变化导致抗原变异[英]／Paul H, Robert P, Christodoulou Z, et al//Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

Chitosan as a bioactive polymer: Processing, properties and applications.

Antimicrobial Chitosan and Chitosan Derivatives: A Review of the Structure-Activity Relationship.

Recent years have witnessed great developments in biobased polymer packaging films for the serious environmental problems caused by the petroleum-based nonbiodegradable packaging materials. Chitosan is one of the most abundant biopolymers after cellulose. Chitosan-based materials have been widely applied in various fields for their biological and physical properties of biocompatibility, biodegradability, antimicrobial ability, and easy film forming ability. Different chitosan-based films have been fabricated and applied in the field of food packaging. Most of the review papers related to chitosan-based films are focusing on antibacterial food packaging films. Along with the advances in the nanotechnology and polymer science, numerous strategies, for instance direct casting, coating, dipping, layer-by-layer assembly, and extrusion, have been employed to prepare chitosan-based films with multiple functionalities. The emerging food packaging applications of chitosan-based films as antibacterial films, barrie...

Emerging Chitosan-Based Films for Food Packaging Applications

Carboxymethyl chitosan: Properties and biomedical applications.

Recent developments in antibacterial and antifungal chitosan and its derivatives.

https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8640675/file/8658043.pdf

Molecular priming as an approach to induce tolerance against abiotic and oxidative stresses in crop plants

Petroselinic acid, a positional isomer of oleic acid, was isolated from the vegetable oil of Coriandrum sativum fruits. This uncommon fatty acid was subsequently used as substrate for sophorolipid fermentation with a Starmerella bombicola lactone esterase overexpression (oe sble) strain. A petroselinic acid based diacetylated sophorolipid lactone was obtained in high purity without incorporation of de novo synthesized fatty acids such as oleic acid. A total production of 40 g/L was obtained. The petroselinic acid based sophorolipid lactone was subsequently hydrolyzed towards the petroselinic acid based sophorolipid acid. For both compounds, their critical micelle concentration (CMC) and corresponding surface tension were compared to their oleic acid based counterparts. Both petroselinic acid based sophorolipids displayed a much lower CMC value than their oleic acid based counterparts, although their minimal surface tension was the same. Besides, the sophorolipid fermentation product was chemically modified towards a novel C12 sophorolipid aldehyde. This derivative constitutes an interesting building block for further modification towards new-to-nature sophorolipids with high potential for self-assembly applications.

https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/7177443/file/7177471.pdf

Petroselinic acid purification and its use for the fermentation of new sophorolipids

Au–Pd based catalytic systems are a unique couple due to the carbophilic Lewis acidity of Au and the redox properties of Pd. To gain more insight into this bimetallic couple, a synthetic and mechanistic investigation was conducted. As key substrates, ynamides (N-alkynyl allyloxycarbamates and N-alkynyl ethyloxycarbamates) were used. Essential for the mechanistic part was the isolation of the organogold(I) intermediate to validate the proposed mechanism. In total, 18 polysubstituted oxazolones and 12 organogold(I) complexes were synthesized.

Gold and Palladium Mediated Bimetallic Catalysis:Mechanistic Investigation through the Isolation of the Organogold(I)Intermediates

For the synthesis of m-sulfamoylbenzamide analogues, small molecules which are known for their bioactivity, a chemoselective procedure has been developed starting from m-(chlorosulfonyl)benzoyl chloride. Although a chemoselective process in batch was already reported, a continuous-flow process reveals an increased selectivity at higher temperatures and without catalysts. In total, 15 analogues were synthesized, using similar conditions, with yields ranging between 65 and 99%. This is the first automated and chemoselective synthesis of m-sulfamoylbenzamide analogues.

https://www.beilstein-journals.org/bjoc/content/pdf/1860-5397-13-33.pdf

Arno Verlee

Papers

Recent developments in antibacterial and antifungal chitosan and its derivatives.

Molecular priming as an approach to induce tolerance against abiotic and oxidative stresses in crop plants

Petroselinic acid purification and its use for the fermentation of new sophorolipids

Gold and Palladium Mediated Bimetallic Catalysis:Mechanistic Investigation through the Isolation of the Organogold(I)Intermediates

A chemoselective and continuous synthesis of m-sulfamoylbenzamide analogues.