Asep Nurwanda

Bio: Asep Nurwanda is an academic researcher. The author has contributed to research in topics: Agriculture & Economics. The author has an hindex of 1, co-authored 4 publications receiving 5 citations.

Structural Change and Regional Economic Growth in Indonesia

Abstract: This paper investigates the relationship between structural change and regional economic growth in Indonesia. We utilize several measures of structural change, i.e. structural change index, norm absolute value index, shift-share method, and effective structural change index, for 30 provinces over the period 2005-2018. We show that the structural change has occurred across provinces, even though it is slowing, towards an agricultural-services transition. By employing dynamic panel data models, this study shows that structural change is a significant determinant of growth. However, structural change matters for growth only if there is an increase in productivity, not only a movement of labor across sectors. An improvement in productivity within sectors and a movement of labors to other sectors with better productivity lead to a better economic development.

Pelatihan peranan ibu muda dalam mengelola keuangan rumah tangga sebagai salah satu usaha mengentaskan kemiskinan

Abstract: Kegiatatan yang diselenggarakan dalam rangka meningkatkan peranan ibu muda sebagai manajer sekaligus pengelola keuangan rumah tangga karena mengelola keuangan rumah tangga bukanlah pekerjaan yang mudah, dengan peran ibu muda ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap ekonomi keluarga maka harus ada pemahaman yang sama untuk dapat menyamakan perbedaan untuk itulah pelatihan dan sosialisasi sangat diperlukan dengan kegiatan pelatihan ini diharapkan para ibu muda dapat berkontribusi dan berperan bagi keluarganya terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan keluarganya melalui pengeloaan keuangan rumah tangga ini para ibu muda mempunyai pengetahuan dan keterampilan untuk dapat disiplin mengalokasikan pendapatan secara efektif ke dalam tiga motif pengeluaran, yaitu motif transaksi, motif berjaga-jaga dan motif penyimpanan. Dengan dasar itulah keluarga menjadi sejahtera dan mampu menghindarkan dari kemiskinan.

Diagnosis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Output Potensial Indonesia

Abstract: Abstrak Salah satu alat pendekatan yang digunakan dalam melakukan diagnosis posisi perekonomian suatu negara adalah analisis output gap yang merupakan selisih antara output aktual dan potensial. Hasil analisis tersebut menggambarkan kondisi siklus bisnis suatu perekonomian. Hal ini berguna sebagai dasar pertimbangan dalam penyusunan kerangka kebijakan ekonomi. Bertolak dari hal tersebut, tulisan ini menjelaskan hasil estimasi output potensial dan output gap Indonesia berdasarkan tiga pendekatan, yakni Hodrick-Prescott (HP) Filter, Band-Pass (BP) Filter, dan Pendekatan Fungsi Produksi (Growth Accounting). Ketiga metode tersebut secara konsisten menunjukkan bahwa kondisi perekonomian Indonesia di tahun 2017 hanya sedikit di bawah level potensialnya. Selanjutnya dengan mengaplikasikan asumsi kinerja pertumbuhan tahun 2018 dan 2019 masing-masing sebesar 5,4 persen dan 5,6 persen, perekonomian Indonesia akan melampaui level potensialnya di tahun 2019. Kondisi tersebut perlu menjadi perhatian dalam pengambilan kebijakan, baik dalam jangka pendek maupun menengah. Dalam jangka pendek, output gap yang positif mendorong adanya tekanan inflasi ( inflationary pressure ) sehingga upaya pengendalian inflasi perlu menjadi prioritas pemerintah. Sementara itu dalam jangka menengah, upaya reformasi struktural harus terus dilakukan untuk meningkatkan output potensial, mencakup faktor tenaga kerja peningkatan partisipasi angkatan kerja, faktor kapital melalui investasi yang berkelanjutan, serta faktor produktivitas dengan peningkatan kualitas human capital dan penguasaan teknologi.

Analysis of performance appraisal, talent, performance of state civil apparatus in realizing good government governance (analysis study on bkdd of ciamis regency)

Abstract: Good governance also means that governance is carried out in an effective and efficient manner by developing performance. So far the performance program of Civil Servants is still centralized so that the potentials of local wisdom and local culture have not been able to be developed. Performance appraisal and talent are integrated parts of a performance. The present performance evaluation of Civil Servants still uses DP3 (List of Job Implementation Assessments) which still raises doubts in accurately describing the performance of Civil Servants, DP3 is also considered to be less flexible to express things that are special characters that distinguish a profession from profession others and are vulnerable to subjectivity, DP3 assessment results are never discussed or evaluated together to get feedback from employees. DP3 has not been able to meet the employee performance evaluation criteria that compare the results of the implementation of tasks with the standards set. The purpose of this research is to provide an overview of the Performance Appraisal Optimization, Talent of Civil Servants and Performance in an effort to realize Good Government Governance on the BKDD of Ciamis Regency. Performance Assessment is a formal process carried out by leaders in the organization to measure traits related to the performance or work performance and behavior of subordinates. The performance and behavior of employees are compared to the anchors set by the organization or with the company's goals talent is a goal-oriented and integrated process in planning, withdrawing, developing, managing and providing employee compensation. The Performance is a process that consolidates goal setting, performance appraisal, and development into a system whose purpose is to ensure that employee performance supports the company's strategic goals. The implementation of performance, talent and performance assessments so far has not been able to realize Good Government Governance, this is reflected in the role of Civil Servants in implementing public services who still place themselves as bureaucrats, not as public servants. Keywords: Performance Appraisal, Performance, Talent, Good Government Governance.

Analisis sistem informasi akuntansi aset tetap dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pengendalian intern aset tetap pada dinas pendidikan kabupaten ciamis

Abstract: Peranan SIA Aset Tetap dalam Meningkatkan Efektifitas Pengendalian Intern Aset Tetap di Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Ciamis. Permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam penelitian ini berupa: 1] Bagaimana penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi aset tetap di Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Ciamis? 2]. Bagaimana efektivitas pengendalian intern aset tetap di Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Ciamis? 3]. Bagaimana peranan sistem informasi akuntansi aset tetap dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pengendalian intern aset tetap di Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Ciamis? dalam tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui 1]. Penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi aset tetap pada Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Ciamis. 2]. Efektivitas pengendalian intern aset tetap pada Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Ciamis. 3]. Peranan Sistem informasi akuntansi aset tetap dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pengendalian intern aset tetap pada Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Ciamis.Metode yang digunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, didasarkan data dan fakta yang ditemui dilapangan untuk kemudian ditafsirkan, kemudian disimpulkan sehingga menunjukan masalah yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian bahwa SIA asset tetap berperan dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pengendalian intern pada Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Ciamis. Terbukti dari hasil analisis penerapan SIA asset tetap yang sudah dilakukan dengan baik dan hasil analisis pengendalian intern yang sudah dilakukan dengan efektif pada Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Ciamis.

The Spread of Modern Industry to the Periphery since 1870

Abstract: Ever since the Industrial Revolution of the late-eighteenth and early-nineteenth centuries, industrialization has been the key to modern economic growth. The fact that modern industry originated in Britain, and spread initially to north-western Europe and North America, implied a dramatic divergence in living standards between the industrial North (or 'West') and a non-industrial, or even de-industrializing, South (or 'Rest'). This nineteenth-century divergence, which had profound economic, military, and geopolitical implications, has been studied in great detail by many economists and historians. Today, this divergence between the 'West' and the 'Rest' is visibly unravelling, as economies in Asia, Latin America and even sub-Saharan Africa converge on the rich economies of Europe and North America. This phenomenon, which is set to define the twenty-first century, both economically and politically, has also been the subject of a considerable amount of research. Less appreciated, however, are the deep historical roots of this convergence process, and in particular of the spread of modern industry to the global periphery. This volume fills this gap by providing a systematic, comparative, historical account of the spread of modern manufacturing beyond its traditional heartland, to Southern and Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Asia, Africa, and Latin America, or what we call the poor periphery. It identifies the timing of this convergence, finding that this was fastest in the interwar and post-World War II years, not the more recent 'miracle growth' years. It also identifies which driving forces were common to all periphery countries, and which were not. Contributors to this volume - Gareth Austin, University of Cambridge Jean-Pascal Bassino, Ecole normale superieure de Lyon Agustin Benetrix, Trinity College Dublin Loren Brandt, University of Toronto Gerardo della Paolera, Universidad de San Andres Xavier Duran, Manchester Business School Ewout Frankema, Wageningen University Matteo Gomellini , Banca d'Italia Aurora Gomez Galvarriato, Harvard University Bishnupriya Gupta, University of Warwick Martin Ivanov, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Morten Jerven, Simon Fraser University Ula? Karakoc, London School of Economics Alexander Klein, University of Kent Michael Kopsidis, Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies Debin Ma, London School of Economics Andrei Markevich, The New Economic School Graciela Marquez Colin, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Aldo Musacchio, Brandeis University Steven Nafziger, Williams College Kevin O'Rourke, All Souls College, Oxford ?evket Pamuk, The Ataturk Institute for Modern Turkish History Laura Panza, University of Melbourne Dwight Perkins, Harvard University Thomas Rawski, University of Pittsburgh Tirthankar Roy, London School of Economics Max-Stephan Schulze, London School of Economics John Tang, Australian National University Gianni Toniolo, Duke University Tamas Vonyo, Bocconi University Jeffrey Williamson, emeritus, Harvard University

Identifikasi Tingkat Inflasi Nasional Berdasarkan Cost Push Inflation Menggunakan Metode Pemrograman Dinamis

Abstract: Inflasi adalah kenaikan harga barang dan jasa secara terus menerus dan dalam waktu tertentu. Pengendalian inflasi harus dilakukan sesuai dengan pertimbangan sebagai upaya pemerintah dalam menentukan kebijakan moneter pada strategi ekonomi. Pemrograman dinamis digunakan untuk membuat suatu keputusan yang saling berkaitan dengan mempertimbangkan pendekatan umum dan memperhatikan variabel independen. Variabel independen yang digunakan, yaitu output gap, diskon faktor, dan nilai periode dalam loss function dengan mempertimbangkan nilai tukar uang dan rata-rata harga komoditas pangan nasional (beras, cabai merah, dan bawang merah) pada tahun 2019. Penerapan metode Pemrograman Dinamis menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan diperoleh identifikasi nilai yang lebih optimal (nilai inflasi hasil identifikasi lebih rendah dari pada nilai inflasi aktualnya), kecuali bulan Maret dan Desember 2019. Pada bulan Maret 2019, nilai inflasi aktual 2,48% dan nilai inflasi hasil identifikasi 2,52%. Sedangkan bulan Desember 2019, nilai inflasi aktual 2,72% dan nilai inflasi hasil identifikasi 2,74%.

Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dalam Menghadapi Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Melalui Pelatihan Pengelolaan Keuangan Keluarga Di Desa Langkap Kecamatan Burneh Kabupaten Bangkalan

Abstract: Pengelolaan keuangan dibuat untuk mengantisipasi hampir semua kemungkinan yang terjadi di masa mendatang. Pengawasan akan perencanaan keuangan diperlukan untuk mengetahui seberapa tepat pengelolaan yang telah dibuat dan perbaikan yang dibutuhkan. Pengawasan bisa dilakukan pada saat tertentu saja, misalnya setiap bulan atau pada akhir tahun. Dengan melakukan pencatatan keuangan tersebut, maka kita akan menjadi lebih terarah dan efisien. Program pelatihan pengelolaan keuangan rumah tangga ini dilaksanakan dengan metode klasikal dan metode pelatihan atau praktik, yaitu dalam bentuk pelatihan atau training singkat pengelolaan keuangan rumah tangga dan investasi dengan menggunakan modul pengelolaan keuangan. Hal ini dilakukan dengan cara face to face antara pemateri dan peserta yang berasal dari ibu-ibu rumah tangga di Langkap Burneh. Dengan adanya pelatihan pengelolaan keuangan rumah tangga, masyarakat dapat bertindak untuk merencanakan, melaksanakan, memonitor, mengevaluasi dan mengendalikan perolehan dan penggunaan sumber ekonomi keluarga supaya tercapai tingkat pemenuhan kebutuhan secara maksimum, dan memastikan adanya kestabilan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi keluarga.

Secular trends in Javanese adult height: the roles of environment and educational attainment

Abstract: Since its independence in 1945, Indonesia has undergone rapid socioeconomic development. The fastest changes occurred in Java, which is the main island where more than half of the Indonesian population lives.This study aimed to analyze the secular trend in the height of adults living in Java born between 1953 and 1995 by comparing their residence (rural, small city, or large city) and considering factors that contribute to adult height.The analysis used the following data: birth year, body height, weight, body mass index, sex, educational attainment, share of household food expenditures, and residence of 20- to 40-year-old men and women collected by the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) waves 1 to 5. Multiple linear regression was conducted to analyze several factors that influence adult height. Significance was set at p < 0.05 with a 95% confidence interval (CI).The study included 30,656 measurements of individuals born between 1953 and 1995 (54.9% female). Positive secular trends (95% CI) were observed for men and women: 1.3 (1.1-1.4) cm and 0.9 (0.8-1.0) cm per decade, respectively. Multiple linear regression analyses showed that, in addition to the year of birth, the adult height of both males and females was independently associated with level of education and share of household food expenditure. Stratifying the data into residence in rural areas, small cities, and large cities showed that education levels influenced the adult height of men and women living in all regions, whereas the influence of birth year and share of household food expenditure differed between areas and genders.We observed positive secular trends in the height of adults living in Java who were born between 1953 and 1995. The birth year, educational attainment, and share of household food expenditure significantly influenced adult height. A higher education level was consistently associated with taller adult height in both men and women living in rural areas, small cities, and large cities.