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Beverly Dretzke

Bio: Beverly Dretzke is an academic researcher from University of Minnesota. The author has contributed to research in topics: Likert scale & Educational leadership. The author has an hindex of 6, co-authored 8 publications receiving 691 citations.

Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The authors used survey responses from a national sample of US teachers to investigate three specific attributes of leadership behavior: sharing of leadership with teachers, the development of trust relationships among professionals, and the provision of support for instructional improvement.
Abstract: Using survey responses from a national sample of US teachers, this paper provides insight into 2 questions: (1) Do 3 specific attributes of leadership behavior – the sharing of leadership with teachers, the development of trust relationships among professionals, and the provision of support for instructional improvement – affect teachers' work with each other and their classroom practices? and (2) Do the behaviors of school leaders contribute to student achievement? We tie this investigation of school leader behaviors to 2 additional factors that have also received increasing attention in research because they have been shown to be related to student achievement: professional community and the quality of classroom instruction. Our analysis provides an empirical test of the notion that leadership variables are positively related to student learning. It also suggests that both shared and instructionally focused leadership are complementary approaches for improving schools.

553 citations

01 Feb 2014
TL;DR: This study was funded primarily by a grant from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, GA and additional funding was also provided by Teton County School District, Jackson Hole, WY.
Abstract: This study was funded primarily by a grant from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in Atlanta, GA. Additional funding was also provided by Teton County School District, Jackson Hole, WY.

95 citations

Book
01 Jan 1998
TL;DR: This step-by-step guide has been updated to cover the new features and new interface of Excel 2007 to show readers how to use Microsoft Excel to perform statistical analysis.
Abstract: Key Message: Statistics with Microsoft Excel, Fourth Edition shows readers how to use Microsoft Excel to perform statistical analysis. This step-by-step guide has been updated to cover the new features and new interface of Excel 2007. Key Topics: Getting Started; Entering, Editing, and Recoding Information; Formulas; Frequency Distributions; Descriptive Statistics; Probability Distributions; Testing Hypotheses About One Sample Means; Testing Hypotheses About the Difference Between Two Means; Analysis of Variance; Correlation; Regression; Cross Tabulations; Random Samples MARKET:For a variety of disciplines, including mathematics, the social sciences, and business. This book will be useful for data analysts and all readers who wish to use Excel to record, manipulate, and analyze their data.

43 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This paper examined the roles and responsibilities of family liaisons working in urban schools with enrollments characterized by high poverty, high mobility, and ethnic diversity, and found that the role and responsibility of a family liaison in a school with high poverty and high mobility is different from that of a single parent.
Abstract: This study examined the roles and responsibilities of family liaisons working in urban schools with enrollments characterized by high poverty, high mobility, and ethnic diversity. Results indicated...

40 citations


Cited by
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the influence of principal leadership in high schools on classroom instruction and student achievement through key organizational factors, including professional capacitance and professional capacitatio-tiveness.
Abstract: Purpose: This study examines the influence of principal leadership in high schools on classroom instruction and student achievement through key organizational factors, including professional capaci...

346 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This review aims to summarize recent progress and describe how this new work informs the understanding of sleep regulation and sleep behavior during this developmental time frame.

339 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The American Academy of Pediatrics strongly supports the efforts of school districts to optimize sleep in students and urges high schools and middle schools to aim for start times that allow students the opportunity to achieve optimal levels of sleep.
Abstract: The American Academy of Pediatrics recognizes insufficient sleep in adolescents as an important public health issue that significantly affects the health and safety, as well as the academic success, of our nation’s middle and high school students. Although a number of factors, including biological changes in sleep associated with puberty, lifestyle choices, and academic demands, negatively affect middle and high school students’ ability to obtain sufficient sleep, the evidence strongly implicates earlier school start times (ie, before 8:30 am) as a key modifiable contributor to insufficient sleep, as well as circadian rhythm disruption, in this population. Furthermore, a substantial body of research has now demonstrated that delaying school start times is an effective countermeasure to chronic sleep loss and has a wide range of potential benefits to students with regard to physical and mental health, safety, and academic achievement. The American Academy of Pediatrics strongly supports the efforts of school districts to optimize sleep in students and urges high schools and middle schools to aim for start times that allow students the opportunity to achieve optimal levels of sleep (8.5–9.5 hours) and to improve physical (eg, reduced obesity risk) and mental (eg, lower rates of depression) health, safety (eg, drowsy driving crashes), academic performance, and quality of life.

323 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This paper found that strong instructional leadership can create structures to facilitate teachers' work in ways that strengthen organizational belief systems, and, in concert, these factors foster student learning, and they found a significant direct effect of leadership on teacher collaboration.
Abstract: Principals’ instructional leadership may support the degree to which teachers work together to improve instruction, and together leadership and teacher collaboration may contribute to school effectiveness by strengthening collective efficacy beliefs. We found a significant direct effect of leadership on teacher collaboration. Further, leadership and collaboration predicted collective efficacy beliefs. Finally, achievement differences among schools were predicted directly by collective efficacy beliefs and indirectly by instructional leadership and teacher collaboration. These findings suggest that strong instructional leadership can create structures to facilitate teachers’ work in ways that strengthen organizational belief systems, and, in concert, these factors foster student learning.

274 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: It is suggested that brain activity during sleep may provide a unique window onto adolescent cortical maturation and compliment waking measures in adolescence, and how sleep actively supports waking cognitive functioning in adolescence is reviewed.

267 citations