Author
Bing-Xin Lei
Other affiliations: Sun Yat-sen University
Bio: Bing-Xin Lei is an academic researcher from Hainan Normal University. The author has contributed to research in topics: Dye-sensitized solar cell & Anatase. The author has an hindex of 17, co-authored 36 publications receiving 2368 citations. Previous affiliations of Bing-Xin Lei include Sun Yat-sen University.
Papers
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TL;DR: In this article, the reduced graphene oxide (RGO)-hierarchical ZnO hollow sphere composites are prepared through a simple ultrasonic treatment of the solution containing graphene oxide, Zn(CH3COO)2, DMSO, and H2O.
Abstract: The reduced graphene oxide (RGO)-hierarchical ZnO hollow sphere composites are prepared through a simple ultrasonic treatment of the solution containing graphene oxide (GO), Zn(CH3COO)2, DMSO, and H2O. The GO is reduced to RGO effectively, and the ZnO hollow spheres consisting of nanoparticles are uniformly dispersed on the surface of RGO sheets during the ultrasonic process. The optimum synergetic effect of RGO-ZnO composites is found at a RGO mass ratio of 3.56%, and the photocurrent and photodegradation efficiency on methylene blue of RGO-ZnO composites are improved by five times and 67%, respectively, compared with those of pure ZnO hollow spheres. The enhancements of photocurrent and photocatalytic activity can be attributed to the suppression of charge carriers recombination resulting from the interaction between ZnO and RGO.
423 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, anatase TiO2 nanowire (HNW) arrays were synthesized on a Ti-foil substrate via a two-step hydrothermal growth process.
Abstract: Hierarchical anatase TiO2 nanowire (HNW) arrays consisting of long single crystalline nanowire trunks and short single crystalline nanorod branches have been synthesized on Ti-foil substrate via a two-step hydrothermal growth process. The formation of the HNW arrays based on anatase TiO2 nanowire (NW) arrays can be ascribed to the crystallographic relationship between trunk and branch. The power conversion efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) based on such a HNW photoelectrode (4.51%) shows a significant enhancement compared to TiO2 nanowire (NW) array photoelectrode (3.12%) with similar thickness (∼15 μm in nanowire length), which can be attributed to more dye loading, superior light scattering ability and comparable electron transport rate for the former. Furthermore, flexible DSSC using TiO2 HNW arrays on Ti substrate as working electrode and transparent PEDOT/ITO-PET prepared via in situelectrodeposition as counter electrode shows a comparable photovoltaic performance to the rigid Pt/FTO-glass cell. A power conversion efficiency as high as 4.32% (Jsc = 7.91 mA cm−2, Voc = 796 mV, FF = 0.69) is obtained for the first time for fully flexible DSSC based on hierarchical TiO2 nanowire arrays and Pt-free counter electrode.
366 citations
TL;DR: Dye-sensitized solar cells based on the hierarchical anatase TiO2 nano-architecture array photoelectrode of 18 μm in length shows a power conversion efficiency of 7.34% because of its higher specific surface area for adsorbing more dye molecules and superior light scattering capacity for boosting the light-harvesting efficiency.
Abstract: Hierarchical anatase TiO2 nano-architecture arrays consisting of long TiO2 nanowire trunk and numerous short TiO2 nanorod branches on transparent conductive fluorine-doped tin oxide glass are successfully synthesized for the first time through a facile one-step hydrothermal route without any surfactant and template Dye-sensitized solar cells based on the hierarchical anatase TiO2 nano-architecture array photoelectrode of 18 μm in length shows a power conversion efficiency of 734% because of its higher specific surface area for adsorbing more dye molecules and superior light scattering capacity for boosting the light-harvesting efficiency The present photovoltaic performance is the highest value for the reported TiO2 nanowires array photoelectrode
314 citations
TL;DR: Hierarchical anatase TiO2 spheres consisting of nanorods and nanoparticles are successfully prepared via a simple acid thermal method using titanium n-butoxide and acetic acid, which will overcome the kinetic and light-scattering limitations of nanoparticles and the surface area limitations of one-dimensional nanostructures, as photoelectrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract: Hierarchical anatase TiO2 spheres consisting of nanorods and nanoparticles are successfully prepared via a simple acid thermal method using titanium n-butoxide and acetic acid, which will overcome the kinetic and light-scattering limitations of nanoparticles and the surface area limitations of one-dimensional nanostructures, as photoelectrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells. The as-prepared and calcined hierarchical spheres were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray powder diffraction. The DSSC based on hierarchical TiO2 spheres as the photoelectrode shows a highly efficient power conversion efficiency (10.34%) accompanied by 18.78 mA cm−2 in short-circuit photocurrent density and 826 mV in open-circuit voltage. The great improvements of photocurrent density and power conversion efficiency for hierarchical TiO2 spheres compared to P25 nanoparticle photoelectrodes are mainly attributed to a considerable surface area, a higher light scattering ability, and faster electron transport rates and slower recombination rates for the former.
299 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, the formation of large-scale free-standing TiO2 nanotube arrays on transparent conductive glass was reported, which can be further transferred to the fluorine-doped tin oxide conductive (FTO) glass via a drop of TiO 2 sol containing Ti(OBu)4 and polyethylene glycol.
Abstract: The fabrication of highly ordered one-dimensional TiO2 nanotube arrays on transparent conductive glass is of key interest for constructing dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) from the front-side illumination mode. We report the formation of large-scale free-standing TiO2 nanotube arrays via sonication of a TiO2 nanotube on Ti foil prepared by an anodization process, which can be further transferred to the fluorine-doped tin oxide conductive glass via a drop of TiO2 sol containing Ti(OBu)4 and polyethylene glycol. The photovoltaic performance of DSSCs based on 20.8 μm length TiO2 nanotube arrays on FTO glass reached 8.07%, which is higher than that of a TiO2 nanoparticle electrode (7.58%) because of the reduced electron combination and efficient light-harvesting efficiency for the former. It is also observed that the power conversion efficiency of DSSCs measured from the front-side illumination mode (8.07%) is higher than that of the back-side illumination mode (7.29%) owing to the light absorption by the i...
204 citations
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TL;DR: Perovskite QD-sensitized 3.6 μm-thick TiO(2) film shows maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 78.6% at 530 nm and solar-to-electrical conversion efficiency of 6.54% at AM 1.5G 1 sun intensity (100 mW cm(-2)), which is by far the highest efficiency among the reported inorganic quantum dot sensitizers.
Abstract: Highly efficient quantum-dot-sensitized solar cell is fabricated using ca. 2–3 nm sized perovskite (CH3NH3)PbI3 nanocrystal. Spin-coating of the equimolar mixture of CH3NH3I and PbI2 in γ-butyrolactone solution (perovskite precursor solution) leads to (CH3NH3)PbI3 quantum dots (QDs) on nanocrystalline TiO2 surface. By electrochemical junction with iodide/iodine based redox electrolyte, perovskite QD-sensitized 3.6 μm-thick TiO2 film shows maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 78.6% at 530 nm and solar-to-electrical conversion efficiency of 6.54% at AM 1.5G 1 sun intensity (100 mW cm−2), which is by far the highest efficiency among the reported inorganic quantum dot sensitizers.
2,781 citations
TL;DR: Generations Yi Ma,† Xiuli Wang,† Yushuai Jia,† Xiaobo Chen,‡ Hongxian Han,*,† and Can Li*,†
Abstract: Generations Yi Ma,† Xiuli Wang,† Yushuai Jia,† Xiaobo Chen,‡ Hongxian Han,*,† and Can Li*,† †State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China ‡Department of Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Missouri-Kansas City, 5100 Rockhill Road, Kansas City, Missouri 64110, United States
1,990 citations
TL;DR: The unique properties and niche applications of the hollow structures in diverse fields, including micro-/nanocontainers and reactors, optical properties and applications, magnetic properties, energy storage, catalysis, biomedical applications, environmental remediation, and sensors are discussed.
Abstract: In this Review, we aim to provide an updated summary of the research related to hollow micro- and nanostructures, covering both their synthesis and their applications. After a brief introduction to the definition and classification of the hollow micro-/nanostructures, we discuss various synthetic strategies that can be grouped into three major categories, including hard templating, soft templating, and self-templating synthesis. For both hard and soft templating strategies, we focus on how different types of templates are generated and then used for creating hollow structures. At the end of each section, the structural and morphological control over the product is discussed. For the self-templating strategy, we survey a number of unconventional synthetic methods, such as surface-protected etching, Ostwald ripening, the Kirkendall effect, and galvanic replacement. We then discuss the unique properties and niche applications of the hollow structures in diverse fields, including micro-/nanocontainers and rea...
1,135 citations
TL;DR: In this article, the authors show that complex multi-shelled micro-nano-materials show significant material advantages in many applications over conventional simple hollow structures, and discuss the possible application of these novel materials for power generation and storage.
Abstract: Hollow micro-/nano-structured materials are now playing an important role in cutting edge innovations for energy conversion and storage technologies such as solar cells, fuel cells, lithium ion batteries and super capacitors. These materials show great promise in addressing growing environmental concerns for cleaner power sources at a time of increasing global demand for energy. In this perspective, we show that complex multi-shelled micro-/nano-materials show significant material advantages in many applications over conventional simple hollow structures. We also summarize the vast array of synthetic strategies used to create multi-shelled hollow structures, and discuss the possible application of these novel materials for power generation and storage. Finally, the emergent challenges and future developments of multi-shelled hollow structures are further discussed.
1,039 citations
TL;DR: Composite Photocatalysts Nan Zhang,‚‡ Min-Quan Yang,†,‡ Siqi Liu,*,‡ Yugang Sun,* and Yi-Jun Xu*,† are authors of this paper.
Abstract: Composite Photocatalysts Nan Zhang,†,‡ Min-Quan Yang,†,‡ Siqi Liu,†,‡ Yugang Sun,* and Yi-Jun Xu*,†,‡ †State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350002, P.R. China ‡College of Chemistry, New Campus, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, P.R. China Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
997 citations