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Showing papers by "Brad Abbott published in 2016"


Journal ArticleDOI
Georges Aad1, Brad Abbott2, Jalal Abdallah3, Ovsat Abdinov4, Baptiste Abeloos5, Rosemarie Aben6, Ossama AbouZeid7, N. L. Abraham8, Halina Abramowicz9, Henso Abreu10, Ricardo Abreu11, Yiming Abulaiti12, Bobby Samir Acharya13, Bobby Samir Acharya14, Leszek Adamczyk15, David H. Adams16, Jahred Adelman17, Stefanie Adomeit18, Tim Adye19, A. A. Affolder20, Tatjana Agatonovic-Jovin21, Johannes Agricola22, Juan Antonio Aguilar-Saavedra23, Steven Ahlen24, Faig Ahmadov4, Faig Ahmadov25, Giulio Aielli26, Henrik Akerstedt12, T. P. A. Åkesson27, Andrei Akimov, Gian Luigi Alberghi28, Justin Albert29, S. Albrand30, M. J. Alconada Verzini31, Martin Aleksa32, Igor Aleksandrov25, Calin Alexa, Gideon Alexander9, Theodoros Alexopoulos33, Muhammad Alhroob2, Malik Aliev34, Gianluca Alimonti, John Alison35, Steven Patrick Alkire36, Bmm Allbrooke8, Benjamin William Allen11, Phillip Allport37, Alberto Aloisio38, Alejandro Alonso39, Francisco Alonso31, Cristiano Alpigiani40, Mahmoud Alstaty1, B. Alvarez Gonzalez32, D. Álvarez Piqueras41, Mariagrazia Alviggi38, Brian Thomas Amadio42, K. Amako, Y. Amaral Coutinho43, Christoph Amelung44, D. Amidei45, S. P. Amor Dos Santos46, António Amorim47, Simone Amoroso32, Glenn Amundsen44, Christos Anastopoulos48, Lucian Stefan Ancu49, Nansi Andari17, Timothy Andeen50, Christoph Falk Anders51, G. Anders32, John Kenneth Anders20, Kelby Anderson35, Attilio Andreazza52, Andrei51, Stylianos Angelidakis53, Ivan Angelozzi6, Philipp Anger54, Aaron Angerami36, Francis Anghinolfi32, Alexey Anisenkov55, Nuno Anjos56 
Aix-Marseille University1, University of Oklahoma2, University of Iowa3, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences4, Université Paris-Saclay5, University of Amsterdam6, University of California, Santa Cruz7, University of Sussex8, Tel Aviv University9, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology10, University of Oregon11, Stockholm University12, King's College London13, International Centre for Theoretical Physics14, AGH University of Science and Technology15, Brookhaven National Laboratory16, Northern Illinois University17, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich18, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory19, University of Liverpool20, University of Belgrade21, University of Göttingen22, University of Granada23, Boston University24, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research25, University of Rome Tor Vergata26, Lund University27, University of Bologna28, University of Victoria29, University of Grenoble30, National University of La Plata31, CERN32, National Technical University of Athens33, University of Salento34, University of Chicago35, Columbia University36, University of Birmingham37, University of Naples Federico II38, University of Copenhagen39, University of Washington40, University of Valencia41, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory42, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro43, Brandeis University44, University of Michigan45, University of Coimbra46, University of Lisbon47, University of Sheffield48, University of Geneva49, University of Texas at Austin50, Heidelberg University51, University of Milan52, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens53, Dresden University of Technology54, Novosibirsk State University55, IFAE56
TL;DR: In this article, a combined ATLAS and CMS measurements of the Higgs boson production and decay rates, as well as constraints on its couplings to vector bosons and fermions, are presented.
Abstract: Combined ATLAS and CMS measurements of the Higgs boson production and decay rates, as well as constraints on its couplings to vector bosons and fermions, are presented. The combination is based on the analysis of five production processes, namely gluon fusion, vector boson fusion, and associated production with a $W$ or a $Z$ boson or a pair of top quarks, and of the six decay modes $H \to ZZ, WW$, $\gamma\gamma, \tau\tau, bb$, and $\mu\mu$. All results are reported assuming a value of 125.09 GeV for the Higgs boson mass, the result of the combined measurement by the ATLAS and CMS experiments. The analysis uses the CERN LHC proton--proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS and CMS experiments in 2011 and 2012, corresponding to integrated luminosities per experiment of approximately 5 fb$^{-1}$ at $\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV and 20 fb$^{-1}$ at $\sqrt{s} = 8$ TeV. The Higgs boson production and decay rates measured by the two experiments are combined within the context of three generic parameterisations: two based on cross sections and branching fractions, and one on ratios of coupling modifiers. Several interpretations of the measurements with more model-dependent parameterisations are also given. The combined signal yield relative to the Standard Model prediction is measured to be 1.09 $\pm$ 0.11. The combined measurements lead to observed significances for the vector boson fusion production process and for the $H \to \tau\tau$ decay of $5.4$ and $5.5$ standard deviations, respectively. The data are consistent with the Standard Model predictions for all parameterisations considered.

618 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
Georges Aad1, Brad Abbott2, Jalal Abdallah3, Ovsat Abdinov4  +2828 moreInstitutions (191)
TL;DR: In this article, the performance of the ATLAS muon identification and reconstruction using the first LHC dataset recorded at s√ = 13 TeV in 2015 was evaluated using the Monte Carlo simulations.
Abstract: This article documents the performance of the ATLAS muon identification and reconstruction using the first LHC dataset recorded at s√ = 13 TeV in 2015. Using a large sample of J/ψ→μμ and Z→μμ decays from 3.2 fb−1 of pp collision data, measurements of the reconstruction efficiency, as well as of the momentum scale and resolution, are presented and compared to Monte Carlo simulations. The reconstruction efficiency is measured to be close to 99% over most of the covered phase space (|η| 2.2, the pT resolution for muons from Z→μμ decays is 2.9% while the precision of the momentum scale for low-pT muons from J/ψ→μμ decays is about 0.2%.

440 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
Georges Aad1, Brad Abbott2, Jalal Abdallah3, Ovsat Abdinov4  +2812 moreInstitutions (207)
TL;DR: In this paper, an independent b-tagging algorithm based on the reconstruction of muons inside jets as well as the b tagging algorithm used in the online trigger are also presented.
Abstract: The identification of jets containing b hadrons is important for the physics programme of the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. Several algorithms to identify jets containing b hadrons are described, ranging from those based on the reconstruction of an inclusive secondary vertex or the presence of tracks with large impact parameters to combined tagging algorithms making use of multi-variate discriminants. An independent b-tagging algorithm based on the reconstruction of muons inside jets as well as the b-tagging algorithm used in the online trigger are also presented. The b-jet tagging efficiency, the c-jet tagging efficiency and the mistag rate for light flavour jets in data have been measured with a number of complementary methods. The calibration results are presented as scale factors defined as the ratio of the efficiency (or mistag rate) in data to that in simulation. In the case of b jets, where more than one calibration method exists, the results from the various analyses have been combined taking into account the statistical correlation as well as the correlation of the sources of systematic uncertainty.

362 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
Georges Aad1, Brad Abbott2, Jalal Abdallah3, Ovsat Abdinov4  +2862 moreInstitutions (191)
TL;DR: The methods employed in the ATLAS experiment to correct for the impact of pile-up on jet energy and jet shapes, and for the presence of spurious additional jets, are described, with a primary focus on the large 20.3 kg-1 data sample.
Abstract: The large rate of multiple simultaneous protonproton interactions, or pile-up, generated by the Large Hadron Collider in Run 1 required the development of many new techniques to mitigate the advers ...

316 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
Morad Aaboud, Alexander Kupco1, P. Davison2, Samuel Webb3  +2869 moreInstitutions (194)
TL;DR: The luminosity determination for the ATLAS detector at the LHC during pp collisions at s√= 8 TeV in 2012 is presented in this article, where the evaluation of the luminosity scale is performed using several luminometers.
Abstract: The luminosity determination for the ATLAS detector at the LHC during pp collisions at s√= 8 TeV in 2012 is presented. The evaluation of the luminosity scale is performed using several luminometers ...

286 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
Georges Aad1, Brad Abbott2, Jalal Abdallah3, Ovsat Abdinov4  +2851 moreInstitutions (208)
TL;DR: The results suggest that the ridge in pp collisions arises from the same or similar underlying physics as observed in p+Pb collisions, and that the dynamics responsible for the ridge has no strong sqrt[s] dependence.
Abstract: ATLAS has measured two-particle correlations as a function of relative azimuthal-angle, $\Delta \phi$, and pseudorapidity, $\Delta \eta$, in $\sqrt{s}$=13 and 2.76 TeV $pp$ collisions at the LHC using charged particles measured in the pseudorapidity interval $|\eta|$<2.5. The correlation functions evaluated in different intervals of measured charged-particle multiplicity show a multiplicity-dependent enhancement at $\Delta \phi \sim 0$ that extends over a wide range of $\Delta\eta$, which has been referred to as the "ridge". Per-trigger-particle yields, $Y(\Delta \phi)$, are measured over 2<$|\Delta\eta|$<5. For both collision energies, the $Y(\Delta \phi)$ distribution in all multiplicity intervals is found to be consistent with a linear combination of the per-trigger-particle yields measured in collisions with less than 20 reconstructed tracks, and a constant combinatoric contribution modulated by $\cos{(2\Delta \phi)}$. The fitted Fourier coefficient, $v_{2,2}$, exhibits factorization, suggesting that the ridge results from per-event $\cos{(2\phi)}$ modulation of the single-particle distribution with Fourier coefficients $v_2$. The $v_2$ values are presented as a function of multiplicity and transverse momentum. They are found to be approximately constant as a function of multiplicity and to have a $p_{\mathrm{T}}$ dependence similar to that measured in $p$+Pb and Pb+Pb collisions. The $v_2$ values in the 13 and 2.76 TeV data are consistent within uncertainties. These results suggest that the ridge in $pp$ collisions arises from the same or similar underlying physics as observed in $p$+Pb collisions, and that the dynamics responsible for the ridge has no strong $\sqrt{s}$ dependence.

246 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
Georges Aad1, Brad Abbott2, Jalal Abdallah3, Ovsat Abdinov4  +2838 moreInstitutions (148)
TL;DR: In this article, a search for a high-mass Higgs boson in the,,, and decay modes using the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider is presented.
Abstract: A search is presented for a high-mass Higgs boson in the , , , and decay modes using the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The search uses proton-proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb. The results of the search are interpreted in the scenario of a heavy Higgs boson with a width that is small compared with the experimental mass resolution. The Higgs boson mass range considered extends up to for all four decay modes and down to as low as 140 , depending on the decay mode. No significant excess of events over the Standard Model prediction is found. A simultaneous fit to the four decay modes yields upper limits on the production cross-section of a heavy Higgs boson times the branching ratio to boson pairs. 95 % confidence level upper limits range from 0.53 pb at GeV to 0.008 pb at GeV for the gluon-fusion production mode and from 0.31 pb at GeV to 0.009 pb at GeV for the vector-boson-fusion production mode. The results are also interpreted in the context of Type-I and Type-II two-Higgs-doublet models.

241 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
Morad Aaboud, Alexander Kupco1, Peter Davison1, Samuel Webb1  +2900 moreInstitutions (67)
TL;DR: In this article, a search for new phenomena in final states with an energetic jet and large missing transverse momentum was performed using proton-proton collision data corresponding to an inte...
Abstract: Results of a search for new phenomena in final states with an energetic jet and large missing transverse momentum are reported. The search uses proton-proton collision data corresponding to an inte ...

203 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
Morad Aaboud, Georges Aad1, Brad Abbott2, Jalal Abdallah3  +2898 moreInstitutions (216)
TL;DR: In this paper, a measurement of the inelastic proton-proton cross section using 60''μb^{-1} of pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy sqrt[s] of 13'TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC is presented.
Abstract: This Letter presents a measurement of the inelastic proton-proton cross section using 60 μb^{-1} of pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy sqrt[s] of 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Inelastic interactions are selected using rings of plastic scintillators in the forward region (2.07 10^{-6}, where M_{X} is the larger invariant mass of the two hadronic systems separated by the largest rapidity gap in the event. In this ξ range the scintillators are highly efficient. For diffractive events this corresponds to cases where at least one proton dissociates to a system with M_{X}>13 GeV. The measured cross section is compared with a range of theoretical predictions. When extrapolated to the full phase space, a cross section of 78.1±2.9 mb is measured, consistent with the inelastic cross section increasing with center-of-mass energy.

191 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
Georges Aad1, Brad Abbott2, Jalal Abdallah3, Ovsat Abdinov4  +2814 moreInstitutions (212)
TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe a model-agnostic search for pairs of jets (dijets) produced by resonant and non-resonant phenomena beyond the Standard Model.

185 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
Georges Aad1, Brad Abbott2, Jalal Abdallah3, Ovsat Abdinov4  +2858 moreInstitutions (191)
TL;DR: In this article, the authors measured the transverse momentum and the related angular variable of DrellΓCoYan lepton pairs with the ATLAS detector at the LHC and compared their results to predictions from perturbative and resummed QCD calculations.
Abstract: Distributions of transverse momentum [Formula: see text] and the related angular variable [Formula: see text] of DrellΓCoYan lepton pairs are measured in 20.3┬afb[Formula: see text] of protonΓCoproton collisions at [Formula: see text]┬aTeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Measurements in electron-pair and muon-pair final states are corrected for detector effects and combined. Compared to previous measurements in protonΓCoproton collisions at [Formula: see text]┬aTeV, these new measurements benefit from a larger data sample and improved control of systematic uncertainties. Measurements are performed in bins of lepton-pair mass above, around and below the Z-boson mass peak. The data are compared to predictions from perturbative and resummed QCD calculations. For values of [Formula: see text] the predictions from the Monte Carlo generator ResBos are generally consistent with the data within the theoretical uncertainties. However, at larger values of [Formula: see text] this is not the case. Monte Carlo generators based on the parton-shower approach are unable to describe the data over the full range of [Formula: see text] while the fixed-order prediction of Dynnlo falls below the data at high values of [Formula: see text]. ResBos and the parton-shower Monte Carlo generators provide a much better description of the evolution of the [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] distributions as a function of lepton-pair mass and rapidity than the basic shape of the data.

Journal ArticleDOI
Georges Aad1, Brad Abbott2, Jalal Abdallah3, Ovsat Abdinov4  +2844 moreInstitutions (190)
TL;DR: In this article, a search for strongly produced supersymmetric particles is conducted using signatures involving multiple energetic jets and either two isolated leptons (e or μ) with the same electric charge or at the same location.
Abstract: A search for strongly produced supersymmetric particles is conducted using signatures involving multiple energetic jets and either two isolated leptons (e or μ) with the same electric charge or at ...

Journal ArticleDOI
Morad Aaboud, Georges Aad1, Brad Abbott2, Jalal Abdallah3  +2907 moreInstitutions (217)
TL;DR: Searches for new resonances decaying into two photons in the ATLAS experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider are described in this article, based on protonproton collision data corresponding to two photons.
Abstract: Searches for new resonances decaying into two photons in the ATLAS experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider are described. The analysis is based on protonproton collision data corresponding to ...

Journal ArticleDOI
V. M. Abazov1, Brad Abbott2, B. S. Acharya3, M. R. Adams4  +370 moreInstitutions (74)
TL;DR: The first instance of a hadronic state with valence quarks of four different flavors was reported in this article, where the mass and natural width of this state were measured to be m = 5567.8 +/- 2.4 fb(-1) of p (p) over bar collision data at root s = 1.96 TeV collected by the Fermilab Tevatron collider.
Abstract: We report evidence for a narrow structure, X(5568), in the decay sequence X(5568) -> B-s(0)pi(+/-), B-s(0) -> J/psi phi, J/psi -> mu(+)mu(-), phi -> K+K-. This is evidence for the first instance of a hadronic state with valence quarks of four different flavors. The mass and natural width of this state are measured to be m = 5567.8 +/- 2.9(stat)(-1.9)(+0.9) (syst) MeV/c(2) and Gamma = 21.9 +/- 6.4(stat)(-2.5)(+5.0) (syst) MeV/c(2). If the decay is X(5568) -> B-s*pi(+/-). B-s(0)gamma pi(+/-) with an unseen gamma, m(X(5568)) will be shifted up by m(B-s*) - m(B-s(0)) similar to 49 MeV/c(2). This measurement is based on 10.4 fb(-1) of p (p) over bar collision data at root s = 1.96 TeV collected by the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron collider.

Journal ArticleDOI
Morad Aaboud, Alexander Kupco1, Peter Davison2, Samuel Webb3  +2914 moreInstitutions (219)
TL;DR: In this article, an inclusive search for a new-physics signature of lepton-jet resonances has been performed by the ATLAS experiment, where first and second generation leptoquarks were sought in events with two electrons (muons) and two or more jets.
Abstract: An inclusive search for a new-physics signature of lepton-jet resonances has been performed by the ATLAS experiment. Scalar leptoquarks, pair-produced in pp collisions at √s = 13 TeV at the large hadron collider, have been considered. An integrated luminosity of 3.2 fb−1, corresponding to the full 2015 dataset was used. First (second) generation leptoquarks were sought in events with two electrons (muons) and two or more jets. The observed event yield in each channel is consistent with Standard Model background expectations. The observed (expected) lower limits on the leptoquark mass at 95% confidence level are 1100 and 1050 GeV (1160 and 1040 GeV) for first and second generation leptoquarks, respectively, assuming a branching ratio into a charged lepton and a quark of 100%. Upper limits on the aforementioned branching ratio are also given as a function of leptoquark mass. Compared with the results of earlier ATLAS searches, the sensitivity is increased for leptoquark masses above 860 GeV, and the observed exclusion limits confirm and extend the published results.

Journal ArticleDOI
Georges Aad1, Brad Abbott1, Jalal Abdallah1, Ovsat Abdinov2  +2829 moreInstitutions (39)
TL;DR: In this paper, measurements of the W-+/- = e(+/-) v and Z = l(+)l(-) production cross sections in proton-proton collisions at root s = 13 TeV are presented.

Journal ArticleDOI
Georges Aad1, Brad Abbott2, Jalal Abdallah3, Ovsat Abdinov4  +2904 moreInstitutions (211)
TL;DR: In this paper, a search for a Higgs boson produced via vector-boson fusion and decaying into invisible particles is presented, using 20.3 fb−1 of proton-proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC.
Abstract: A search for a Higgs boson produced via vector-boson fusion and decaying into invisible particles is presented, using 20.3 fb−1 of proton-proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. For a Higgs boson with a mass of 125 GeV, assuming the Standard Model production cross section, an upper bound of 0.28 is set on the branching fraction of H → invisible at 95% confidence level, where the expected upper limit is 0.31. The results are interpreted in models of Higgs-portal dark matter where the branching fraction limit is converted into upper bounds on the dark-matter-nucleon scattering cross section as a function of the dark-matter particle mass, and compared to results from the direct dark-matter detection experiments.

Journal ArticleDOI
Georges Aad1, Brad Abbott2, Jalal Abdallah3, Ovsat Abdinov4  +2898 moreInstitutions (215)
TL;DR: In this paper, measurements of W(+/-)Z production in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 8 TeV were presented, where the gauge bosons were reconstructed using their leptonic decay modes into electrons and m...
Abstract: This paper presents measurements of W(+/-)Z production in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 8 TeV. The gauge bosons are reconstructed using their leptonic decay modes into electrons and m ...

Journal ArticleDOI
Georges Aad1, Brad Abbott2, Jalal Abdallah3, Ovsat Abdinov4  +2873 moreInstitutions (191)
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a survey of NSF projects in the European Union and the United States of America, including the following countries: Austria, Australia, Germany, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, Netherlands and Switzerland.
Abstract: ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIEN-CIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC; NSRF; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America

Journal ArticleDOI
Georges Aad1, Alexander Kupco2, Peter Davison3, Samuel Webb4  +2901 moreInstitutions (219)
TL;DR: In this article, a search for a high-mass Higgs boson H is performed in the H -> WW -> l nu l nu and H-> WW-> l nu qq decay channels using pp collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity.
Abstract: A search for a high-mass Higgs boson H is performed in the H -> WW -> l nu l nu and H -> WW -> l nu qq decay channels using pp collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity o ...

Journal ArticleDOI
Georges Aad1, Brad Abbott2, Jalal Abdallah3, Ovsat Abdinov4  +2854 moreInstitutions (191)
TL;DR: Results of a search for new phenomena in events with at least three photons are reported, with limits at the 95 % confidence level on new phenomena presented based on the rate of events in an inclusive signal region and a restricted signal region targeting the rare decay of the Higgs boson.
Abstract: Results of a search for new phenomena in events with at least three photons are reported. Data from proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV, corresponding to an integrated lumi ...

Journal ArticleDOI
Morad Aaboud, Georges Aad1, Brad Abbott2, Jalal Abdallah3  +2837 moreInstitutions (193)
TL;DR: In this paper, a search for squarks and gluinos in final states containing hadronic jets, missing transverse momentum but no electrons or muons is presented; the data were recorded in 2015 by the ATLAS experiment.
Abstract: A search for squarks and gluinos in final states containing hadronic jets, missing transverse momentum but no electrons or muons is presented. The data were recorded in 2015 by the ATLAS experiment ...

Journal ArticleDOI
Georges Aad1, Brad Abbott2, Jalal Abdallah3, Ovsat Abdinov4  +2853 moreInstitutions (211)
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors presented evidence for single top-quark production in the s-channel using proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Co...

Journal ArticleDOI
Georges Aad1, Brad Abbott2, Jalal Abdallah3, Ovsat Abdinov4  +2853 moreInstitutions (190)
TL;DR: In this paper, the results from two previously published ATLAS analyses are interpreted in terms of third-generation leptoquarks decaying to [formula: see text] and [Formula] final states.
Abstract: Searches for pair-produced scalar leptoquarks are performed using 20 fb[Formula: see text] of proton-proton collision data provided by the LHC and recorded by the ATLAS detector at [Formula: see text] TeV. Events with two electrons (muons) and two or more jets in the final state are used to search for first (second)-generation leptoquarks. The results from two previously published ATLAS analyses are interpreted in terms of third-generation leptoquarks decaying to [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] final states. No statistically significant excess above the Standard Model expectation is observed in any channel and scalar leptoquarks are excluded at 95 % CL with masses up to [Formula: see text] 1050 GeV for first-generation leptoquarks, [Formula: see text] 1000 GeV for second-generation leptoquarks, [Formula: see text] 625 GeV for third-generation leptoquarks in the [Formula: see text] channel, and 200 [Formula: see text] 640 GeV in the [Formula: see text] channel.

Journal ArticleDOI
Georges Aad1, Brad Abbott2, Jalal Abdallah3, Ovsat Abdinov4, Baptiste Abeloos, Rosemarie Aben5, Ossama AbouZeid6, N. L. Abraham7, Halina Abramowicz8, Henso Abreu9, Ricardo Abreu10, Yiming Abulaiti11, Bobby Samir Acharya12, Bobby Samir Acharya13, Leszek Adamczyk14, David H. Adams15, David H. Adams16, Jahred Adelman17, Stefanie Adomeit18, Tim Adye19, A. A. Affolder20, Tatjana Agatonovic-Jovin21, Johannes Agricola22, Juan Antonio Aguilar-Saavedra23, Juan Antonio Aguilar-Saavedra24, S. P. Ahlen25, Faig Ahmadov4, Faig Ahmadov26, Giulio Aielli27, Henrik Akerstedt11, T. P. A. Åkesson28, A. V. Akimov, Gian Luigi Alberghi29, J. Albert30, S. Albrand31, M. J. Alconada Verzini, Martin Aleksa32, Igor Aleksandrov26, Calin Alexa, Gideon Alexander8, Theodoros Alexopoulos33, Muhammad Alhroob2, Malik Aliev34, Gianluca Alimonti, John Alison, Steven Patrick Alkire35, Bmm Allbrooke7, Benjamin William Allen10, Philip Patrick Allport36, Alberto Aloisio37, Alejandro Alonso38, Francisco Alonso, Cristiano Alpigiani39, Mahmoud Alstaty1, B. Alvarez Gonzalez32, D. Álvarez Piqueras40, Mariagrazia Alviggi37, Brian Thomas Amadio41, K. Amako, Y. Amaral Coutinho42, Christoph Amelung43, D. Amidei44, S. P. Amor Dos Santos45, António Amorim46, Simone Amoroso32, Glenn Amundsen43, Christos Anastopoulos47, Lucian Stefan Ancu48, Nansi Andari17, Timothy Andeen49, Christoph Falk Anders50, G. Anders32, John Kenneth Anders20, K. J. Anderson, A. Andreazza51, Andrei50, Stylianos Angelidakis52, Ivan Angelozzi5, Philipp Anger53, Aaron Angerami35, Francis Anghinolfi32, Alexey Anisenkov54, Alexey Anisenkov55, Nuno Anjos, Alberto Annovi56, Mario Antonelli, A. Antonov57 
Aix-Marseille University1, University of Oklahoma2, University of Iowa3, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences4, University of Amsterdam5, University of California, Santa Cruz6, University of Sussex7, Tel Aviv University8, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology9, University of Oregon10, Stockholm University11, International Centre for Theoretical Physics12, King's College London13, AGH University of Science and Technology14, Transilvania University of Brașov15, Brookhaven National Laboratory16, Northern Illinois University17, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich18, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory19, University of Liverpool20, University of Belgrade21, University of Göttingen22, Nova Southeastern University23, University of Granada24, Boston University25, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research26, University of Rome Tor Vergata27, Lund University28, University of Bologna29, University of Victoria30, University of Grenoble31, CERN32, National Technical University of Athens33, University of Salento34, Columbia University35, University of Birmingham36, University of Naples Federico II37, University of Copenhagen38, University of Washington39, University of Valencia40, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory41, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro42, Brandeis University43, University of Michigan44, University of Coimbra45, University of Lisbon46, University of Sheffield47, University of Geneva48, University of Texas at Austin49, Heidelberg University50, University of Milan51, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens52, Dresden University of Technology53, Novosibirsk State University54, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics55, University of Pisa56, National Research Nuclear University MEPhI57
TL;DR: In this paper, a search for supersymmetry involving the pair production of gluinos decaying via third-generation squarks to the lightest neutralino (chi) over tilde (0) is reported.
Abstract: A search for supersymmetry involving the pair production of gluinos decaying via third-generation squarks to the lightest neutralino (chi) over tilde (0)(1) is reported. It uses an LHC proton-proto ...

Journal ArticleDOI
Georges Aad1, Alexander Kupco2, Peter Davison3, Samuel Webb4  +2915 moreInstitutions (220)
TL;DR: In this article, a measurement of the double-differential cross section for the Drell-Yan Z/γ∗ → l+l− and photon-induced γγ → l + l− processes where l is an electron or muon was performed for invariant masses of the lepton pairs, mll, between 116 GeV and 1500 GeV.
Abstract: This paper presents a measurement of the double-differential cross section for the Drell-Yan Z/γ∗ → l+l− and photon-induced γγ → l+l− processes where l is an electron or muon. The measurement is performed for invariant masses of the lepton pairs, mll, between 116 GeV and 1500 GeV using a sample of 20.3 fb−1 of pp collisions data at centre-of-mass energy of s=8 TeV collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC in 2012. The data are presented double differentially in invariant mass and absolute dilepton rapidity as well as in invariant mass and absolute pseudorapidity separation of the lepton pair. The single-differential cross section as a function of mll is also reported. The electron and muon channel measurements are combined and a total experimental precision of better than 1% is achieved at low mll. A comparison to next-to-next-to-leading order perturbative QCD predictions using several recent parton distribution functions and including next-to-leading order electroweak effects indicates the potential of the data to constrain parton distribution functions. In particular, a large impact of the data on the photon PDF is demonstrated.[Figure not available: see fulltext.]

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Georges Aad1, Alexander Kupco2, P. Davison3, Samuel Webb4  +2906 moreInstitutions (217)
TL;DR: In this paper, the ATLAS experiment at root s = 8 TeV corresponding to an Higgs boson decaying via H-+/- -> tb is searched for in proton-proton collisions.
Abstract: Charged Higgs bosons heavier than the top quark and decaying via H-+/- -> tb are searched for in proton-proton collisions measured with the ATLAS experiment at root s = 8 TeV corresponding to an ...

Journal ArticleDOI
Georges Aad1, Brad Abbott2, Ovsat Abdinov3, Jalal Abdallah4  +2867 moreInstitutions (189)
TL;DR: Contributions from CP-violating interactions between the Higgs boson and electroweak gauge bosons are described in an effective field theory framework, in which the strength of CP violation is governed by a single parameter.
Abstract: A test of CP invariance in Higgs boson production via vector-boson fusion using the method of the Optimal Observable is presented. The analysis exploits the decay mode of the Higgs boson into a pai ...

Journal ArticleDOI
Morad Aaboud, Georges Aad1, Brad Abbott2, Jalal Abdallah3  +2859 moreInstitutions (191)
TL;DR: The algorithms used by the ATLAS Collaboration to reconstruct and identify prompt photons are described and the results are compared to the predictions from a simulation of the detector response, after correcting the electromagnetic shower momenta in the simulation for the average differences observed with respect to data.
Abstract: The algorithms used by the ATLAS Collaboration to reconstruct and identify prompt photons are described. Measurements of the photon identification efficiencies are reported, using 4.9 fb$^{-1}$ of $pp$ collision data collected at the LHC at $\sqrt{s} = 7$ TeV and 20.3 fb$^{-1}$ at $\sqrt{s} = 8$ TeV. The efficiencies are measured separately for converted and unconverted photons, in four different pseudo rapidity regions, for transverse momenta between 10 GeV and 1.5 TeV. The results from the combination of three data-driven techniques are compared to the predictions from a simulation of the detector response, after correcting the electromagnetic shower momenta in the simulation for the average differences observed with respect to data. Data-to-simulation efficiency ratios used as correction factors in physics measurements are determined to account for the small residual efficiency differences. These factors are measured with uncertainties between 0.5% and 10% in 7 TeV data and between 0.5% and 3% in 8 TeV data, depending on the photon transverse momentum and pseudorapidity.

Journal ArticleDOI
Georges Aad1, Brad Abbott2, Jalal Abdallah3, Ovsat Abdinov4  +2856 moreInstitutions (191)
TL;DR: The reconstructed hadrons are used to classify the decay mode and to calculate the visible four-momentum of reconstructed tau candidates, significantly improving the resolution with respect to the calibration in the existing tau reconstruction.
Abstract: This paper presents a new method of reconstructing the individual charged and neutral hadrons in tau decays with the ATLAS detector. The reconstructed hadrons are used to classify the decay mode and to calculate the visible four-momentum of reconstructed tau candidates, significantly improving the resolution with respect to the calibration in the existing tau reconstruction. The performance of the reconstruction algorithm is optimised and evaluated using simulation and validated using samples of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]+jets events selected from proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy [Formula: see text], corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5 [Formula: see text].