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Bruce W. Birren
Researcher at Broad Institute
Publications - 215
Citations - 125222
Bruce W. Birren is an academic researcher from Broad Institute. The author has contributed to research in topics: Genome & Gene. The author has an hindex of 103, co-authored 205 publications receiving 113491 citations. Previous affiliations of Bruce W. Birren include Massachusetts Institute of Technology & California Institute of Technology.
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Journal ArticleDOI
Emergence of the Asian 1 Genotype of Dengue Virus Serotype 2 in Viet Nam: In Vivo Fitness Advantage and Lineage Replacement in South-East Asia
Vu Thi Ty Hang,Edward C. Holmes,Edward C. Holmes,Duong Veasna,Nguyen Thien Quy,Tran Tinh Hien,Michael A. Quail,Carol Churcher,Julian Parkhill,Jane Cardosa,Jeremy Farrar,Bridget Wills,Niall J. Lennon,Bruce W. Birren,Philippe Buchy,Matthew R. Henn,Cameron P. Simmons +16 more
TL;DR: The complete coding region sequence of 187 DENV-2 genomes and 68 E genes from viruses sampled from Vietnamese patients is determined and an episode of genotype replacement was observed, with Asian 1 lineage viruses entirely displacing the previously dominant Asian/American lineage viruses.
Journal ArticleDOI
Patterns of intron gain and loss in fungi.
TL;DR: Recent intron dynamics do not support a model whereby 5′ intron positional bias is generated solely by 3′-biased intron loss, and a probabilistic model is developed to estimate the most likely rates of intron gain and loss giving rise to these observed conservation patterns.
Journal ArticleDOI
Short-term genome evolution of Listeria monocytogenes in a non-controlled environment.
Renato H. Orsi,Mark L. Borowsky,Mark L. Borowsky,Peter Lauer,Sarah Young,Chad Nusbaum,James E. Galagan,James E. Galagan,Bruce W. Birren,Reid A. Ivy,Qi Sun,Lewis M. Graves,Bala Swaminathan,Martin Wiedmann +13 more
TL;DR: The data support the hypothesis that the 2000 human listeriosis outbreak was caused by a L. monocytogenes strain that persisted in a food processing facility over 12 years and show that genome sequencing is a valuable and feasible tool for retrospective epidemiological analyses.
Journal ArticleDOI
Genomic and functional analyses of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains implicate ald in D-cycloserine resistance
Christopher A. Desjardins,Keira A. Cohen,Keira A. Cohen,Vanisha Munsamy,Thomas Abeel,Thomas Abeel,Kashmeel Maharaj,Bruce J. Walker,Terrance Shea,Deepak V. Almeida,Abigail L. Manson,Alex N. Salazar,Alex N. Salazar,Nesri Padayatchi,Max R. O'Donnell,Max R. O'Donnell,Koleka Mlisana,Koleka Mlisana,Jennifer R. Wortman,Bruce W. Birren,Jacques H. Grosset,Ashlee M. Earl,Alexander S. Pym +22 more
TL;DR: It is found that loss-of-function mutations in ald (Rv2780), encoding L-alanine dehydrogenase, were associated with unexplained drug resistance, and drug susceptibility testing established that ald loss of function conferred resistance to D-cycloserine, and susceptibility to the drug was partially restored by complementation of ald.
Journal ArticleDOI
The 1.4-Mb CMT1A Duplication/HNPP Deletion Genomic Region Reveals Unique Genome Architectural Features and Provides Insights into the Recent Evolution of New Genes
Ken Inoue,Ken Dewar,Nicholas Katsanis,Lawrence T. Reiter,Lawrence T. Reiter,Eric S. Lander,Keri Devon,Dudley Wyman,James R. Lupski,Bruce W. Birren +9 more
TL;DR: Comparison between physical and genetic maps revealed a striking difference in recombination rates between the sexes with a lower recombination frequency in males than females, which may enable a chromosomal misalignment at proximal and distal CMT1A-REPs and promote unequal crossing over, which occurs 10 times more frequently in male meiosis.