Bryan S. Turner

TL;DR: Turner as discussed by the authors explores the development of citizenship as a way of demonstrating the effective use of political institutions by the working class and other subordinate groups to promote their interests, and demonstrates that subordinate groups can achieve significant advances in social and economic rights.

TL;DR: Turner modernity, postmodernity and the present, Barry Smart. as mentioned in this paper defined post-modernity: modernity and post-postmodernity, Bryan S.Turner postmoderism as humanism? urban space and social theory, Scott Las Simmel and the theory of postmodern society.

Abstract: Providing an authoritative and comprehensive overview of the classical and the contemporary, this volume is an indispensable guide to the vibrant and expanding field of sociology. Featuring over 600 entries, from concise definitions to discursive essays, written by leading international academics, the Dictionary offers a truly global perspective, examining both American and European traditions and approaches. Entries cover schools, theories, theorists and debates, with substantial articles on all key topics in the field. While recognising the richness of historical sociological traditions, the Dictionary also looks forward to new and evolving influences such as cultural change, genetics, globalization, information technologies, new wars and terrorism. Most entries incorporate references for further reading and a cross-referencing system enables easy access to related areas. This Dictionary is an invaluable reference work for students and academics alike and will help to define the field of sociology in years to come.