Chandran Sudakar

Bio: Chandran Sudakar is an academic researcher from Indian Institute of Technology Madras. The author has contributed to research in topics: Magnetization & Thin film. The author has an hindex of 32, co-authored 140 publications receiving 3204 citations. Previous affiliations of Chandran Sudakar include Wayne State University & Indian Institute of Science.

Morphology and Magnetic Coupling in ZnO:Co and ZnO:Ni Co-Doped with Li

Abstract: Zn0.95Co0.05O and Zn0.97Ni0.03O nanorods, prepared by a solvothermal method, show intriguing morphology and magnetic properties when co-doped with Li. At low and moderate Li incorporation (below 10 and 3 at.% Li in the Co- and Ni-doped samples, respectively) the rod aspect ratio is increased and room temperature ferromagnetic properties are enhanced, whereas the ferromagnetic coupling in Zn0.97Ni0.03O is decreased for Li concentrations > 3 at.%. First-principles theoretical analyses demonstrate that Li co-doping has primarily two effect 3 in bulk Zn1-xMxO (with M = Co or Ni). First, the Li-on-Zn acceptors increase the local magnetic moment by depopulating the M 3d minority spin-states. The magnetic coupling is Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida-like both without and with Li co-doping. Second, Li-on-Zn prefer to be close to the M atoms to compensate the M-O bonds and to locally depopulate the 3d states, and this will help forming high aspect nanostructures. The observed room temperature ferromagnetism in Li co-doped Zn1-xMxO nanorods can therefore be explained by the better rod morphology in combination with ionizing the magnetic M atoms.

Quantum Dot Sensitized Whisperonic Solar Cells—Improving Efficiency Through Whispering Gallery Modes

Abstract: Environmental deterioration and depletion in conventional energy resources greatly demand the need for photovoltaic devices, which use solar radiation to meet future energy demands. Efficient light management plays a pivotal role in improving the performance of photovoltaic devices. Various avenues have been explored to address light management in solar cells. Employing whispering gallery mode (WGM) microresonators in solar cell device is one such strategy. Using resonating structures for light scattering is recently gaining momentum as they exhibit great potential to enhance the efficiency through light trapping. Functional material based microresonators further provide added advantage as they combine inherent optical resonance with the material properties suitable for photovoltaics like efficient charge separation and transport in one platform. “Whisperonic solar cell” is a broadly classified device in which resonating cavities are used in the cell architecture to effectively scatter the light, resulting in enhanced light absorption and thus efficiency. Recent studies reveal that WGM enabled optical microcavities can effectively get coupled to the light absorber in a sensitized solar cell (SSC) and improve the performance of SSC significantly. In this short review, we briefly present the idea of enhancing the efficiency of solar cell using whispering gallery modes. Several case studies available from the literature for realizing the concept of WGM for light trapping are highlighted. Particular focus is given to the quantum dot sensitized whisperonic solar cells. The concept is much more universal and will be useful both in thin film and sensitizer solar cells.

Oxide free materials for perovskite solar cells

Abstract: Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are hailed as the game-changer technology in solar photovoltaics owing to their excellent optoelectronic properties, ease of fabrication, reduced material consumption, low cost, and flexibility. The architecture of a PSC consists of a transparent conducting substrate, perovskite absorber material sandwiched between electron and hole charge transport layers and metal contact. Oxide materials for charge transport layers are typically employed in high-performance PSCs which require high sintering temperatures. This limits their applications in light weight flexible solar cells, roll-to-roll processing of PSCs, etc. hampering applications to their full potential. On the other hand, nonoxide charge transport layers offer the advantage of low-temperature processing of PSCs which simplifies the fabrication process, cost and choice of substrates for flexible solar cells, and large-scale processing. In this chapter, we discuss in detail the different oxide-free electron and hole transport materials that can potentially replace the oxide materials. Transparent conducting oxide-free and hole transport material-free PSCs are also discussed. The technical aspects covering the performance and stability of the literature are summarized along with the loop-holes that require research to advance the field.

Semiconductor-based Photocatalytic Hydrogen Generation

Abstract: 2.3. Evaluation of Photocatalytic Water Splitting 6507 2.3.1. Photocatalytic Activity 6507 2.3.2. Photocatalytic Stability 6507 3. UV-Active Photocatalysts for Water Splitting 6507 3.1. d0 Metal Oxide Photocatalyts 6507 3.1.1. Ti-, Zr-Based Oxides 6507 3.1.2. Nb-, Ta-Based Oxides 6514 3.1.3. W-, Mo-Based Oxides 6517 3.1.4. Other d0 Metal Oxides 6518 3.2. d10 Metal Oxide Photocatalyts 6518 3.3. f0 Metal Oxide Photocatalysts 6518 3.4. Nonoxide Photocatalysts 6518 4. Approaches to Modifying the Electronic Band Structure for Visible-Light Harvesting 6519

Understanding TiO2 photocatalysis: mechanisms and materials.

Abstract: Jenny Schneider,*,† Masaya Matsuoka,‡ Masato Takeuchi,‡ Jinlong Zhang, Yu Horiuchi,‡ Masakazu Anpo,‡ and Detlef W. Bahnemann*,† †Institut fur Technische Chemie, Leibniz Universitaẗ Hannover, Callinstrasse 3, D-30167 Hannover, Germany ‡Faculty of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1 Gakuen-cho, Sakai Osaka 599-8531, Japan Key Lab for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China

Ferromagnetic materials

Abstract: In this chapter, we will restrict our attention to the ferrites and a few other closely related materials. The great interest in ferrites stems from their unique combination of a spontaneous magnetization and a high electrical resistivity. The observed magnetization results from the difference in the magnetizations of two non-equivalent sub-lattices of the magnetic ions in the crystal structure. Materials of this type should strictly be designated as “ferrimagnetic” and in some respects are more closely related to anti-ferromagnetic substances than they are to ferromagnetics in which the magnetization results from the parallel alignment of all the magnetic moments present. We shall not adhere to this special nomenclature except to emphasize effects, which are due to the existence of the sub-lattices.

Advanced Nanoarchitectures for Solar Photocatalytic Applications

Abstract: UV-Visible ار راد ن .د TiO2 ( تیفرظ راون مان هب نورتکلا یاراد یژرنا زارت لماش VB و ) رگید زارت ی یژرنا اب ( ییاناسر راون مان هب نورتکلا زا یلاخ و رتلااب VB یم ) .دشاب ت ود نیا نیب یژرنا توافت یژرنا فاکش زار ، پگ دناب هدیمان یم .دوش هک ینامز زا نورتکلا لاقتنا VB هب VB یم ماجنا دریگ ، TiO2 اب ودح یژرنا بذج د ev 2 / 3 ، نورتکلا تفج کی دیلوت یم هرفح .دیامن و نورتکلا هرفح ی نا اب هدش دیلوت یم کرتشم حطس هب لاقت ثعاب دناوت شنکاو ماجنا اه یی ددرگ . TiO2 دربراک ،دراد یدایز یاه هلمج زا یم ناوت اوه یگدولآ هیفصت یارب (CO2) و بآ و ... نآ زا هدافتسا درک .

Titanium dioxide-based nanomaterials for photocatalytic fuel generations.

Abstract: Generations Yi Ma,† Xiuli Wang,† Yushuai Jia,† Xiaobo Chen,‡ Hongxian Han,*,† and Can Li*,† †State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China ‡Department of Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Missouri-Kansas City, 5100 Rockhill Road, Kansas City, Missouri 64110, United States