Chenming Hu

Bio: Chenming Hu is an academic researcher from University of California, Berkeley. The author has contributed to research in topics: MOSFET & Gate oxide. The author has an hindex of 119, co-authored 1296 publications receiving 57264 citations. Previous affiliations of Chenming Hu include Motorola & National Chiao Tung University.

Method of forming an ESD and hot carrier resistant integrated circuit structure

Abstract: An integrated circuit device including a substrate, a gate structure formed over the substrate, a channel formed in the substrate under the gate, a lightly-doped drain-side LDD region formed in the substrate adjacent to a drain-side of the channel (preferably by a LATID process), a drain region formed in the substrate near to the drain-side LDD region, and a drain-side DDD region substantially separating the drain-side LDD region from the drain region. Preferably, the integrated circuit device is symmetrically formed such that a lightly-doped source-side LDD region is formed in the substrate adjacent to a source-side of the channel (again preferably by a LATID process), a source region is formed in the substrate near to the source-side LDD region, and a source-side DDD region is formed in the substrate to substantially separate the source-side LDD region from the source region. Further preferably, the DDD regions substantially isolate the source and drain from a bulk portion of the substrate. A method of the present invention includes the steps of providing a semiconductor substrate, forming a gate over the substrate to define a channel, doping the substrate to form a pair of LDD regions in the substrate, doping the region to form a drain region and a source region, and doping the substrate to form a drain-side DDD region in the substrate which substantially separates the drain region from a drain-side LDD region and which substantially isolates the drain region from a bulk portion of the substrate, and to form a source-side DDD region in the substrate which substantially separates the source region from a source-side LDD region and substantially isolates the source region from a bulk portion of the substrate.

The effects of low-angle off-axis substrate orientation on MOSFET performance and reliability

Abstract: The effects of low-angle off-axis substrate orientation on MOSFET performance and reliability are examined. When wafers are tilted off axis from 0 degrees to 8 degrees around the axis, two principal effects are observed. First, for current flow normal to the axis of rotation, inversion-layer mobility is lower than for current flow in the parallel direction. This mobility difference is due to anisotropy in the inversion-layer effective mass as well as increased surface roughness in the normal compared with the parallel direction. Second, as the substrate is rotated off axis, the susceptibility of gate oxide to defect-related breakdown is enhanced. The off-axis surface exhibits increased surface roughness, which promotes nonuniform oxidation and can significantly degrade VLSI reliability. >

Spacer Engineering in Negative Capacitance FinFETs

Abstract: The spacer design of the negative-capacitance FinFET (NC-FinFET) is investigated by using Sentaurus technology computer-aided design (TCAD). The spacer affects not only the gate capacitance but also the drain current due to the additional gate control from the outer fringing field. It is found that in a heavily loaded circuit although the fin corner spacer improves the inverter propagation delay of the baseline FinFET, the NC-FinFET requires the fin selective spacer with the spacer height up to the ferroelectric thickness for better capacitance matching. When the wire capacitance is ~3 times larger than the gate capacitance, the inverter propagation delay of the NC-FinFET with the fin selective spacer can be improved by ~8% against the full spacer design. However, with the consideration of process complexity, the air spacer may still be attractive in the NC-FinFET, since it does not suffer from the amplified gate capacitance.

BSIMPD: a partial-depletion SOI MOSFET model for deep-submicron CMOS designs

Abstract: BSIMPD, a physics-based SPICE model, is developed for bridging deep-submicron CMOS designs using partially-depleted SOI technologies. Formulated on top of the industry-standard bulk-MOSFET model BSIM3v3 for a sound base of scalability and robustness, BSIMPD captures SOI-specific dynamic behaviors with its built-in floating-body, self-heating and body-contact models. A parameter-extraction strategy is demonstrated, and the simulation efficiency is studied. The model has been tested extensively within IBM on state-of-the-art high speed SOI technologies. It has been implemented in many circuit simulators.

Effect of oxide field on hot‐carrier‐induced degradation of metal‐oxide‐semiconductor field‐effect transistors

Abstract: While the substrate current is a useful tool for extrapolating metal‐oxide‐semiconductor field‐effect transistor lifetime from accelerated stressing data, the substrate current can vary significantly during a constant‐voltage stress test. We have studied device degradation using a constant‐field method. The critical electron energy for device degradation is found to be 3–6 eV, depending on the oxide electric field. These values are 50% higher than those reported elsewhere.

I and i

Abstract: There is, I think, something ethereal about i —the square root of minus one. I remember first hearing about it at school. It seemed an odd beast at that time—an intruder hovering on the edge of reality. Usually familiarity dulls this sense of the bizarre, but in the case of i it was the reverse: over the years the sense of its surreal nature intensified. It seemed that it was impossible to write mathematics that described the real world in …

疟原虫var基因转换速率变化导致抗原变异[英]／Paul H, Robert P, Christodoulou Z, et al//Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

Abstract: 抗原变异可使得多种致病微生物易于逃避宿主免疫应答。表达在感染红细胞表面的恶性疟原虫红细胞表面蛋白1（PfPMP1）与感染红细胞、内皮细胞、树突状细胞以及胎盘的单个或多个受体作用，在黏附及免疫逃避中起关键的作用。每个单倍体基因组var基因家族编码约60种成员，通过启动转录不同的var基因变异体为抗原变异提供了分子基础。

High-κ gate dielectrics: Current status and materials properties considerations

Abstract: Many materials systems are currently under consideration as potential replacements for SiO2 as the gate dielectric material for sub-0.1 μm complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) technology. A systematic consideration of the required properties of gate dielectrics indicates that the key guidelines for selecting an alternative gate dielectric are (a) permittivity, band gap, and band alignment to silicon, (b) thermodynamic stability, (c) film morphology, (d) interface quality, (e) compatibility with the current or expected materials to be used in processing for CMOS devices, (f) process compatibility, and (g) reliability. Many dielectrics appear favorable in some of these areas, but very few materials are promising with respect to all of these guidelines. A review of current work and literature in the area of alternate gate dielectrics is given. Based on reported results and fundamental considerations, the pseudobinary materials systems offer large flexibility and show the most promise toward success...

Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits

Abstract: The CMOS technology area has quickly grown, calling for a new text--and here it is, covering the analysis and design of CMOS integrated circuits that practicing engineers need to master to succeed. Filled with many examples and chapter-ending problems, the book not only describes the thought process behind each circuit topology, but also considers the rationale behind each modification. The analysis and design techniques focus on CMOS circuits but also apply to other IC technologies. Table of contents 1 Introduction to Analog Design 2 Basic MOS Device Physics 3 Single-Stage Amplifiers 4 Differential Amplifiers 5 Passive and Active Current Mirrors 6 Frequency Response of Amplifiers 7 Noise 8 Feedback 9 Operational Amplifiers 10 Stability and Frequency Compensation 11 Bandgap References 12 Introduction to Switched-Capacitor Circuits 13 Nonlinearity and Mismatch 14 Oscillators 15 Phase-Locked Loops 16 Short-Channel Effects and Device Models 17 CMOS Processing Technology 18 Layout and Packaging

Prospects of Colloidal Nanocrystals for Electronic and Optoelectronic Applications

Abstract: Nanocrystals (NCs) discussed in this Review are tiny crystals of metals, semiconductors, and magnetic material consisting of hundreds to a few thousand atoms each. Their size ranges from 2-3 to about 20 nm. What is special about this size regime that placed NCs among the hottest research topics of the last decades? The quantum mechanical coupling * To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: dvtalapin@uchicago.edu. † The University of Chicago. ‡ Argonne National Lab. Chem. Rev. 2010, 110, 389–458 389