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Showing papers by "Chris Sander published in 1990"


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: To study the regulation of membrane traffic in epithelial cells, a set of 11 clones encoding proteins similar to the YPT1/SEC4 products were isolated from an MDCK (Madin-Darby canine kidney) cell cDNA library, and a high level of complexity is revealed.
Abstract: Molecular analysis of Saccharomyces cerevisiae secretion mutants has led to the identification of two Ras-like GTP-binding proteins, Ypt1p and Sec4p, which are essential for transport along the exocytic route. To study the regulation of membrane traffic in epithelial cells, a set of 11 clones encoding proteins similar to the YPT1/SEC4 products were isolated from an MDCK (Madin-Darby canine kidney) cell cDNA library. Four of these proteins, Rab8, -9, -10, and -11, are novel members of this subfamily of Ras-like proteins, and two of them are closely related to Ypt1p and Sec4p. The ratio of the number of clones isolated over the total number screened reveals a high level of complexity for this subfamily of GTP-binding proteins. This diversity supports their proposed function in controlling different steps in membrane traffic.

187 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A simple model for the interactions between protein atoms and solvent atoms in the first hydration layer, the solvent contact model, based on the conservation of the total number of atomic contacts, a consequence of the excluded-volume effect is derived.

67 citations