Clément Sanchez

TL;DR: In this article, the authors propose a vectorial chemistry approach for the generation of new generations of hybrid materials, which will open a land of promising applications in many areas: optics, electronics, ionics, mechanics, energy, environment, biology, medicine for example as membranes and separation devices, functional smart coatings, fuel and solar cells, catalysts, sensors, etc.

TL;DR: In this paper, the preparation of a colloidal colloidal by un procede sol gel is described, and a procedure for determination des proprietes electriques et electrochimiques is described.

Abstract: 3.

TL;DR: Materials found in nature combine many inspiring properties such as sophistication, miniaturization, hierarchical organizations, hybridation, resistance and adaptability to propose more reliable, efficient and environment-respecting materials requires a multidisciplinary approach.

TL;DR: The description and discussion of the major applications of hybrid inorganic-organic (or biologic) materials are the major topic of this critical review.