D
D. Heck
Researcher at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
Publications - 377
Citations - 12851
D. Heck is an academic researcher from Karlsruhe Institute of Technology. The author has contributed to research in topics: Cosmic ray & KASCADE. The author has an hindex of 57, co-authored 362 publications receiving 11604 citations.
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Journal ArticleDOI
Correlation of the highest-energy cosmic rays with nearby extragalactic objects.
J. Abraham,P. Abreu,Marco Aglietta,C. Aguirre,D. Allard,I. Allekotte,J. Allen,Patrick Allison,C. Alvarez,Jaime Alvarez-Muñiz,M. Ambrosio,Luis A. Anchordoqui,Luis A. Anchordoqui,Sofia Andringa,A. Anzalone,Carla Aramo,Stefano Argiro,K. Arisaka,E. Armengaud,F. Arneodo,F. Arqueros,T. Asch,Hernán Gonzalo Asorey,Pedro Assis,B. S. Atulugama,Julien Aublin,M. Ave,G. Avila,T. Bäcker,Daniel Omar Badagnani,A. F. Barbosa,D. Barnhill,S. L.C. Barroso,Pablo M. Bauleo,J. J. Beatty,Tristan Beau,B. R. Becker,K.-H. Becker,Jose A. Bellido,Segev BenZvi,Corinne Berat,T. Bergmann,P. Bernardini,Xavier Bertou,Peter L. Biermann,Pierre Billoir,O. Blanch-Bigas,Francisco J. Blanco,P. Blasi,C. Bleve,H. Blümer,Martina Bohacova,Carla Bonifazi,R. Bonino,M. Boratav,Jeffrey Brack,Pedro Brogueira,W. C. Brown,Peter Buchholz,Antonio Bueno,N. Busca,Karen S. Caballero-Mora,Bei Cai,D. V. Camin,Rossella Caruso,Wagner Carvalho,Antonella Castellina,Onofrio A. Catalano,G. Cataldi,L. Cazon-Boado,R. Cester,J. Chauvin,A. Chiavassa,Jose Chinellato,A. Chou,A. Chou,J. Chye,P. Clark,Roger W Clay,E. Colombo,Rúben Conceição,B.M. Connolly,Fernando Contreras,J. Coppens,A. Cordier,U. Cotti,S. Coutu,Corbin Covault,A. Creusot,J. W. Cronin,S. Dagoret-Campagne,Kai Daumiller,Bruce R. Dawson,R. M. de Almeida,C. De Donato,S. J. De Jong,G. De La Vega,W. J. M. de Mello Junior,J. R. T. de Mello Neto,I. De Mitri,V. de Souza,L. del Peral,Olivier Deligny,A. Della Selva,C. Delle Fratte,H. Dembinski,C. Di Giulio,J. C. Diaz,Carola Dobrigkeit,Juan Carlos D'Olivo,D. Dornic,A. Dorofeev,J. C. dos Anjos,M. T. Dova,D. D'Urso,Michael DuVernois,Ralph Engel,Luis N. Epele,Martin Erdmann,Carlos Escobar,A. Etchegoyen,P. Facal San Luis,Heino Falcke,G. Farrar,A. C. Fauth,N. Fazzini,A. Fernandez,Francesc Ferrer,S. Ferry,Brian Fick,Alberto Filevich,A. Filipčič,Ivor Fleck,R. Fonte,C. E. Fracchiolla,W. Fulgione,B. García,D. García Gámez,D. Garcia-Pinto,X. Garrido,Heiko Geenen,Graciela B. Gelmini,H. Gemmeke,P. L. Ghia,M. Giller,Henry Glass,M. S. Gold,G. Golup,F. Gomez Albarracin,M. Gómez Berisso,R. Gómez Herrero,Paulo J. S. Gonçalves,M. Gonçalves do Amaral,Daniel Gonzalez,J. G. Gonzalez,M. González,Dariusz Gora,Dariusz Gora,A. Gorgi,P. Gouffon,V. Grassi,A. A. Grillo,C. Grunfeld,Y. Guardincerri,F. Guarino,G. P. Guedes,J. Gutiérrez,J. D. Hague,Jean Christophe Hamilton,Peter Hansen,D. Harari,S. Harmsma,J. L. Harton,J. L. Harton,A. Haungs,T. Hauschildt,M. D. Healy,Thomas Hebbeker,D. Heck,C. Hojvat,V. C. Holmes,Piotr Homola,Jörg R. Hörandel,A. Horneffer,M. Horvat,M. Hrabovsky,Tim Huege,Marco Iarlori,A. Insolia,F. Ionita,A. Italiano,M. Kaducak,Karl-Heinz Kampert,B. Keilhauer,E. Kemp,R. M. Kieckhafer,H.O. Klages,M. Kleifges,J. Kleinfeller,R. Knapik,J. Knapp,D. H. Koang,Andreas Kopmann,A. Krieger,O. Krömer,Daniel Kümpel,N. Kunka,Alexander Kusenko,G. La Rosa,C. Lachaud,B. L. Lago,D. Lebrun,P. Le Brun,John K. Lee,M. A. Leigui de Oliveira,A. Letessier-Selvon,Matthias Leuthold,I. Lhenry-Yvon,R. López,A. Lopez Agüera,J. Lozano Bahilo,Maria Concetta Maccarone,C. Macolino,S. Maldera,Magdalena Malek,G. Mancarella,M. E. Mancenido,Dusan Mandat,P. Mantsch,A. G. Mariazzi,Ioana Codrina Maris,D. Martello,José Eduardo Martinez,O. Martínez Bravo,H. J. Mathes,John Matthews,John Matthews,J. A.J. Matthews,G. Matthiae,D. Maurizio,P.O. Mazur,Thomas McCauley,M. Mcewen,R. R. McNeil,M. C. Medina,G. Medina-Tanco,A. Meli,D. Melo,E. Menichetti,A. Menschikov,C. Meurer,R. Meyhandan,M. I. Micheletti,Gennaro Miele,Warner A. Miller,Silvia Mollerach,M. Monasor,M. Monasor,D. Monnier Ragaigne,François Montanet,B. Morales,C. Morello,E. Moreno,Juan Moreno,Christopher Morris,Miguel Mostafa,Marcio Aparecido Muller,R. Mussa,G. Navarra,J. L. Navarro,S. Sánchez Navas,L. Nellen,Catherine Newman-Holmes,D. Newton,D. Newton,T. Nguyen Thi,N. Nierstenhöfer,D. Nitz,D. Nosek,L. Nozka,J. Oehlschläger,T. Ohnuki,Angela V. Olinto,V. M. Olmos-Gilbaja,M.E. Ortiz,S. Ostapchenko,L. Otero,D. Pakk Selmi-Dei,M. Palatka,Johanna A. Pallotta,G. Parente,E. Parizot,S. Parlati,Sergio Pastor,M. Patel,T. Paul,Vasiliki Pavlidou,K. Payet,Miroslav Pech,J. Pçkala,Rodrigo Pelayo,Iuri Muniz Pepe,L. Perrone,S. Petrera,P. Petrinca,Y. Petrov,DiepPham Ngoc,DongPham Ngoc,T. N. Pham Thi,A. Pichel,R. Piegaia,T. Pierog,M. Pimenta,T. Pinto,V. Pirronello,Ofelia Pisanti,M. Platino,J. Pochon,T. A. Porter,Paolo Privitera,Michael Prouza,E. J. Quel,J. Rautenberg,S. Reucroft,B. Revenu,F. A. S. Rezende,J. Rídky,S. Riggi,Markus Risse,Colas Rivière,Vincenzo Rizi,M. Roberts,C. Robledo,G. Rodriguez,D. Rodríguez Frías,J. Rodríguez Martino,J. Rodriguez Rojo,I. Rodriguez-Cabo,German Ros,German Ros,Jaime Rosado,Markus Roth,B. Rouillé-d'Orfeuil,Esteban Roulet,A. C. Rovero,F. Salamida,Humberto Ibarguen Salazar,G. Salina,F. Sánchez,Marcos Santander,C. E. Santo,E. M. Santos,F. Sarazin,Subir Sarkar,R. Sato,V. Scherini,H. Schieler,Fabian Schmidt,T. Schmidt,Olaf Scholten,Petr Schovanek,F. Schüssler,S. J. Sciutto,Mario Scuderi,A. Segreto,D.V. Semikoz,Mariangela Settimo,R. C. Shellard,Iván Sidelnik,Beatriz B. Siffert,Günter Sigl,N. Smetniansky De Grande,A. Smialkowski,Radomir Smida,A. G. K. Smith,B. E. Smith,Gregory R Snow,Pierre Sokolsky,Paul Sommers,J. Sorokin,H. M. Spinka,H. M. Spinka,R. Squartini,E. Strazzeri,A. Stutz,Federico Suarez,T. Suomijärvi,A. D. Supanitsky,M. S. Sutherland,J. D. Swain,Z. Szadkowski,J. Takahashi,A. Tamashiro,A. Tamburro,O. Tascau,R. Tcaciuc,D. Thomas,R. Ticona,Javier Tiffenberg,Charles Timmermans,W. Tkaczyk,C. J. Todero Peixoto,B. Tome,A. Tonachini,D. Torresi,Petr Travnicek,A. K. Tripathi,G. Tristram,D. Tscherniakhovski,Matias Tueros,V. Tunnicliffe,Ralf Ulrich,M. Unger,M. Urban,J. F. Valdés Galicia,I. Valiño,L. Valore,A.M. van den Berg,V. Van Elewyck,R. A. Vázquez,Darko Veberič,Alejandro Luis Veiga,Antonio Velarde,Tonia M. Venters,V. Verzi,M. Videla,L. Villaseñor,Serguei Vorobiov,L. Voyvodic,Hernan Wahlberg,O. Wainberg,T. Waldenmaier,P. Walker,D. Warner,Alan Watson,S. Westerhoff,G. Wieczorek,L. R. Wiencke,B. Wilczynska,H. Wilczyński,C. Wileman,M. G. Winnick,H. Wu,B. Wundheiler,J. Xu,T. Yamamoto,P. Younk,Enrique Zas,D. Zavrtanik,M. Zavrtanik,A. Zech,A. Zepeda,M. Ziolkowski +452 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors demonstrate that there is a correlation between the arrival directions of cosmic rays with energy above 6 x 10{sup 19} eV and the positions of active galactic nuclei lying within 75 Mpc.
Journal ArticleDOI
Observation of the suppression of the flux of cosmic rays above 4x10(19) eV
J. Abraham,P. Abreu,Marco Aglietta,C. Aguirre,D. Allard,I. Allekotte,J. Allen,Patrick Allison,Jaime Alvarez-Muñiz,M. Ambrosio,Luis A. Anchordoqui,Luis A. Anchordoqui,Sofia Andringa,A. Anzalone,Carla Aramo,Stefano Argiro,K. Arisaka,E. Armengaud,F. Arneodo,F. Arqueros,T. Asch,Hernán Gonzalo Asorey,Pedro Assis,B. S. Atulugama,Julien Aublin,Julien Aublin,M. Ave,Gualberto Avila,T. Bäcker,Daniel Omar Badagnani,Daniel Omar Badagnani,A. F. Barbosa,D. Barnhill,S. L. C. Barroso,B. M. Baughman,P. Bauleo,J. J. Beatty,Tristan Beau,B. R. Becker,K.-H. Becker,Jose A. Bellido,Segev BenZvi,Corinne Berat,T. Bergmann,P. Bernardini,Xavier Bertou,Peter L. Biermann,Pierre Billoir,Pierre Billoir,O. Blanch-Bigas,O. Blanch-Bigas,Francisco J. Blanco,P. Blasi,C. Bleve,H. Blu Mer,Martina Bohacova,Carla Bonifazi,Carla Bonifazi,R. Bonino,Jeffrey Brack,P. Brogueira,W. C. Brown,Peter Buchholz,Antonio Bueno,R. E. Burton,N. G. Busca,Karen S. Caballero-Mora,Bei Cai,D. V. Camin,L. Caramete,Rossella Caruso,Rossella Caruso,Wagner Carvalho,Antonella Castellina,Antonella Castellina,Onofrio A. Catalano,G. Cataldi,Lorenzo Cazon,R. Cester,J. Chauvin,A. Chiavassa,Jose Chinellato,A. Chou,A. Chou,Jiri Chudoba,J. Chye,P. Clark,Roger W Clay,E. Colombo,Rúben Conceição,B. Connolly,Fernando Contreras,J. Coppens,A. Cordier,U. Cotti,S. Coutu,Corbin Covault,A. Creusot,A. Criss,J. W. Cronin,A. Curutiu,S. Dagoret-Campagne,Kai Daumiller,Bruce R. Dawson,R. M. de Almeida,C. De Donato,S. J. De Jong,G. De La Vega,W. J. M. de Mello Junior,J. R. T. de Mello Neto,J. R. T. de Mello Neto,I. De Mitri,V. de Souza,L. del Peral,Olivier Deligny,A. Della Selva,C. Delle Fratte,H. Dembinski,C. Di Giulio,J. C. Diaz,Pham Ngoc Diep,Carola Dobrigkeit,Juan Carlos D'Olivo,P. N. Dong,D. Dornic,A. Dorofeev,J. C. dos Anjos,Maria-Teresa Dova,Maria-Teresa Dova,D. D'Urso,I. Dutan,Michael DuVernois,Ralph Engel,Luis N. Epele,Luis N. Epele,Carlos Escobar,A. Etchegoyen,P. Facal San Luis,Heino Falcke,Heino Falcke,G. Farrar,A. C. Fauth,N. Fazzini,Francesc Ferrer,A. Ferrero,Brian Fick,Alberto Filevich,A. Filipcic,Ivor Fleck,C. E. Fracchiolla,W. Fulgione,B. García,D. García Gámez,D. Garcia-Pinto,X. Garrido,Heiko Geenen,Graciela B. Gelmini,H. Gemmeke,P. L. Ghia,P. L. Ghia,Maria Giller,H. Glass,M. Gold,Geraldina Golup,F. Gomez Albarracin,F. Gomez Albarracin,M. Gómez Berisso,Paulo J. S. Gonçalves,M. Gonçalves do Amaral,Daniel Gonzalez,J. G. Gonzalez,M. Gonzalez,Dariusz Gora,A. Gorgi,P. Gouffon,V. Grassi,Alexander Grillo,C. Grunfeld,C. Grunfeld,Y. Guardincerri,F. Guarino,G. P. Guedes,J. Gutiérrez,J. D. Hague,V. Halenka,J. C. Hamilton,Peter Hansen,Peter Hansen,Diego Harari,S. Harmsma,J. L. Harton,J. L. Harton,A. Haungs,T. Hauschildt,M. D. Healy,Thomas Hebbeker,G. Hebrero,D. Heck,C. Hojvat,V. C. Holmes,Piotr Homola,Jörg R. Hörandel,A. Horneffer,Miroslav Hrabovsky,T. Huege,M. Hussain,M. Iarlori,A. Insolia,A. Insolia,F. Ionita,A. Italiano,A. Italiano,M. Kaducak,K. H. Kampert,T. Karova,P. H. Kasper,Balázs Kégl,B. Keilhauer,E. Kemp,R. M. Kieckhafer,H.O. Klages,M. Kleifges,J. Kleinfeller,R. Knapik,J. Knapp,D. H. Koang,A. Krieger,O. Kroemer,Daniel Kuempel,N. Kunka,Alexander Kusenko,G. La Rosa,C. Lachaud,B. L. Lago,D. Lebrun,P. Lebrun,John K. Lee,M. A. Leigui de Oliveira,A. Letessier-Selvon,A. Letessier-Selvon,Matthias Leuthold,I. Lhenry-Yvon,R. López,A. Lopez Agüera,J. Lozano Bahilo,A. Lucero,R. Luna García,M. C. Maccarone,C. Macolino,S. Maldera,G. Mancarella,M. E. Mancenido,M. E. Mancenido,Dusan Mandat,P. Mantsch,A. G. Mariazzi,A. G. Mariazzi,Ioana Codrina Maris,H. R. Marquez Falcon,D. Martello,José Eduardo Martinez,O. Martínez Bravo,H. J. Mathes,J. Matthews,J. A.J. Matthews,G. Matthiae,D. Maurizio,P.O. Mazur,Thomas McCauley,M. Mcewen,R. R. McNeil,M. C. Medina,G. Medina-Tanco,D. Melo,E. Menichetti,A. Menschikov,C. Meurer,R. Meyhandan,M. I. Micheletti,Gennaro Miele,Warner A. Miller,Silvia Mollerach,M. Monasor,D. Monnier Ragaigne,François Montanet,B. Morales,C. Morello,Juan Moreno,Christopher Morris,Miguel Mostafa,Marcio Aparecido Muller,R. Mussa,G. Navarra,J. L. Navarro,S. Navas,P. Necesal,L. Nellen,Catherine Newman-Holmes,D. Newton,P. T. Nhung,N. Nierstenhoefer,D. Nitz,D. Nosek,Libor Nozka,J. Oehlschlaeger,T. Ohnuki,Angela V. Olinto,V. M. Olmos-Gilbaja,M.E. Ortiz,Fabrizio Ortolani,S. Ostapchenko,L. Otero,N. Pacheco,D. Pakk Selmi-Dei,M. Palatka,J. Pallotta,G. Parente,E. Parizot,S. Parlati,Sergio Pastor,M. Patel,T. Paul,Vasiliki Pavlidou,K. Payet,Miroslav Pech,J. Pekala,Rodrigo Pelayo,Iuri Muniz Pepe,L. Perrone,R. Pesce,R. Pesce,S. Petrera,P. Petrinca,Y. Petrov,A. Pichel,R. Piegaia,T. Pierog,M. Pimenta,T. Pinto,V. Pirronello,Ofelia Pisanti,M. Platino,J. Pochon,Paolo Privitera,Paolo Privitera,M. Prouza,E. J. Quel,J. Rautenberg,A. Redondo,S. Reucroft,B. Revenu,F. A. S. Rezende,J. Ridky,S. Riggi,Markus Risse,Colas Rivière,Vincenzo Rizi,M. Roberts,C. Robledo,G. Rodriguez,J. Rodriguez Martino,J. Rodriguez Martino,J. Rodriguez Rojo,I. Rodriguez-Cabo,M. D. Rodríguez-Frías,German Ros,German Ros,Jaime Rosado,Markus Roth,B. Rouillé-d'Orfeuil,Esteban Roulet,A. C. Rovero,F. Salamida,Humberto Ibarguen Salazar,G. Salina,F. Sánchez,Marcos Santander,C. E. Santo,E. M. Santos,F. Sarazin,Subir Sarkar,R. Sato,V. Scherini,H. Schieler,A. Schmidt,Fabian Schmidt,T. Schmidt,Olaf Scholten,Petr Schovanek,F. Schroeder,S. Schulte,F. Schuessler,S. J. Sciutto,S. J. Sciutto,Mario Scuderi,Mario Scuderi,A. Segreto,D. V. Semikoz,Mariangela Settimo,R. C. Shellard,Iván Sidelnik,Beatriz B. Siffert,Günter Sigl,N. Smetniansky De Grande,A. Smialkowski,Radomir Smida,A. G. K. Smith,B. E. Smith,Gregory R Snow,Pierre Sokolsky,Paul Sommers,J. Sorokin,H. M. Spinka,R. Squartini,E. Strazzeri,A. Stutz,Federico Suarez,T. Suomijaervi,A. D. Supanitsky,M. S. Sutherland,J. D. Swain,Z. Szadkowski,Jun Takahashi,A. Tamashiro,A. Tamburro,T. Tarutina,T. Tarutina,O. Tascau,R. Tcaciuc,N. T. Thao,D. Thomas,R. Ticona,Javier Tiffenberg,Charles Timmermans,W. Tkaczyk,C. J. Todero Peixoto,B. Tome,A. Tonachini,I. Torres,Petr Travnicek,A. K. Tripathi,G. Tristram,D. Tscherniakhovski,V. Tuci,Matias Tueros,Matias Tueros,V. Tunnicliffe,Ralf Ulrich,M. Unger,Michael Urban,J. F. Valdés Galicia,I. Valiño,L. Valore,van den Ad M Berg,V. Van Elewyck,R. A. Vázquez,Darko Veberič,Alejandro Luis Veiga,Antonio Velarde,Tonia M. Venters,V. Verzi,M. Videla,L. Villaseñor,Serguei Vorobiov,L. Voyvodic,Hernan Wahlberg,Hernan Wahlberg,P. Wahrlich,O. Wainberg,P. Walker,D. Warner,Alan Watson,S. Westerhoff,G. Wieczorek,L. R. Wiencke,B. Wilczynska,H. Wilczyński,C. Wileman,M. G. Winnick,H. Wu,B. Wundheiler,T. Yamamoto,P. Younk,Enrique Zas,D. Zavrtanik,M. Zavrtanik,I. Zaw,Arnulfo Zepeda,M. Ziolkowski +488 more
TL;DR: The energy spectrum of cosmic rays above 2.5 x 10;{18} eV, derived from 20,000 events recorded at the Pierre Auger Observatory, is described and the hypothesis of a single power law is rejected with a significance greater than 6 standard deviations.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Pierre Auger Cosmic Ray Observatory
A. Aab,P. Abreu,Marco Aglietta,Marco Aglietta,E. J. Ahn,I. Al Samarai,J. N. Albert,Ivone F. M. Albuquerque,Ingomar Allekotte,J. Allen,Patrick Allison,Alejandro Almela,J. Alvarez Castillo,Jaime Alvarez-Muñiz,R. Alves Batista,M. Ambrosio,M. Ambrosio,Amin Aminaei,Luis A. Anchordoqui,Sofia Andringa,C. Aramo,C. Aramo,V. M. Aranda,Stefano Argiro,Stefano Argiro,K. Arisaka,F. Arneodo,F. Arqueros,T. Asch,Hernán Asorey,Pedro Assis,Julien Aublin,M. Ave,M. Avenier,Gualberto Avila,N. Awal,Alina Mihaela Badescu,Matthias Balzer,K. B. Barber,A. F. Barbosa,N. Barenthien,M. Barkhausen,J. Baeuml,Colin Baus,J. J. Beatty,K. H. Becker,Jose A. Bellido,Segev BenZvi,Corinne Berat,T. Bergmann,M. E. Bertaina,M. E. Bertaina,Peter L. Biermann,R. Bilhaut,P. Billoir,S. G. Blaes,M. Blanco,C. Bleve,C. Bleve,H. Bluemer,Martina Bohacova,H. Bolz,Denise Boncioli,C. Bonifaz,R. Bonino,R. Bonino,M. Boratav,Nataliia Borodai,F. Bracci,F. Bracci,Jeffrey Brack,I.M. Brancus,A. Bridgeman,Pedro Brogueira,W. C. Brown,Peter Buchholz,Antonio Bueno,Stijn Buitink,M. Buscemi,M. Buscemi,Karen S. Caballero-Mora,B. Caccianiga,B. Caccianiga,Lorenzo Caccianiga,D. V. Camin,D. V. Camin,M. Candusso,M. Candusso,L. Caramete,Rossella Caruso,Antonella Castellina,Antonella Castellina,A. Castera,G. Cataldi,G. Cataldi,Lorenzo Cazon,R. Cester,R. Cester,A. G. Chavez,A. Chiavassa,A. Chiavassa,Jose Chinellato,M. Chiosso,M. Chiosso,Jiri Chudoba,Marco Cilmo,Marco Cilmo,P. Clark,Roger W Clay,G. Cocciolo,G. Cocciolo,Roberta Colalillo,Roberta Colalillo,Alan Coleman,L. Collica,L. Collica,E. Colombo,S. Colonges,Maria Rita Coluccia,Maria Rita Coluccia,Rúben Conceição,Fernando Contreras,M. J. Cooper,J. Coppens,A. Cordier,B. Courty,S. Coutu,Corbin Covault,J. W. Cronin,A. Curutiu,Richard Dallier,Bruno Daniel,Sergio Dasso,Sergio Dasso,Kai Daumiller,Bruce R. Dawson,R. M. de Almeida,M. De Domenico,C. De Donato,C. De Donato,S. J. De Jong,J. R. T. de Mello Neto,I. De Mitri,I. De Mitri,J. de Oliveira,V. de Souza,K. D. de Vries,L. del Peral,Olivier Deligny,H. Dembinski,Niraj Dhital,C. Di Giulio,C. Di Giulio,A. Di Matteo,J. C. Diaz,M. L. Díaz Castro,F. Diogo,Carola Dobrigkeit,W. Docters,C. D'Olivo,P. Dolron,A. Dorofeev,Q. Dorosti Hasankiadeh,Maria-Teresa Dova,Maria-Teresa Dova,D. D'Urso,D. D'Urso,Jan Ebr,Ralph Engel,Luis N. Epele,Luis N. Epele,Martin Erdmann,M. Erfani,C. O. Escobar,C. O. Escobar,J. Espadanal,A. Etchegoyen,P. Facal San Luis,Heino Falcke,Heino Falcke,Ke Fang,G. Farrar,A. C. Fauth,Norberto Fazzini,A. P. Ferguson,M. Fernandes,A. Ferrero,Brian Fick,Juan Manuel Figueira,Alberto Filevich,A. Filipcic,A. Filipcic,B. D. Fox,E. D. Fraenkel,Octavian Fratu,M. M. Freire,U. Froehlich,Béatrice Fuchs,W. Fulgione,W. Fulgione,Toshihiro Fujii,B. García,D. Garcia-Gamez,D. Garcia-Pinto,G. Garilli,A. Gascon Bravo,Florian Gaté,Heiko Geenen,H. Gemmeke,B. Genolini,P. L. Ghia,P. L. Ghia,P. L. Ghia,Ugo Giaccari,Marco Giammarchi,Marco Giammarchi,K. Gibbs,M. Giller,N. Giudice,Christian Glaser,H. Glass,M. Gómez Berisso,P.F. Gómez Vitale,Paulo J. S. Gonçalves,J. G. Gonzalez,Nicolás González,B. Gookin,Dariusz Gora,Dariusz Gora,Joshua A. Gordon,A. Gorgi,A. Gorgi,Peter Gorham,W. Gotink,P. Gouffon,S. Grebe,N. Griffith,A. F. Grillo,Trent D. Grubb,J. Grygar,N. Guardone,F. Guarino,F. Guarino,G. P. Guedes,L. Guglielmi,R. Habraken,M. R. Hampel,Patricia María Hansen,Patricia María Hansen,Diego Harari,S. Harmsma,Thomas Harrison,S. Hartmann,J. L. Harton,A. Haungs,Thomas Hebbeker,D. Heck,P. Heimann,A. E. Herve,G. C. Hill,Carlos Hojvat,N. Hollon,E.M. Holt,Piotr Homola,J. R. Hoerandel,A. Horneffer,M. Horvat,Pavel Horvath,M. Hrabovsky,M. Hrabovsky,D. Huber,H. Hucker,Tim Huege,M. Iarlori,A. Insolia,Paula Gina Isar,I. Jandt,S. Jansen,C. Jarne,C. Jarne,Jeffrey A. Johnsen,M. Josebachuili,A. Kaeaepae,O. Kambeitz,Karl-Heinz Kampert,P. Kasper,Igor Katkov,Balázs Kégl,B. Keilhauer,Azadeh Keivani,John Kelley,E. Kemp,R. M. Kieckhafer,H.O. Klages,M. Kleifges,J. Kleinfeller,J. Knapp,Andreas Kopmann,R. Krause,N. Krohm,O. Kroemer,Daniel Kuempel,N. Kunka,Danielle LaHurd,Luca Latronico,Luca Latronico,R. J. Lauer,Markus Lauscher,Pascal Lautridou,S. Le Coz,M. S. A. B. Leão,D. Lebrun,P. Lebrun,M. A. Leigui de Oliveira,A. Letessier-Selvon,I. Lhenry-Yvon,K. Link,R. López,A. López Casado,K. Louedec,J. Lozano Bahilo,Lu Lu,A. Lucero,M. Ludwig,Max Malacari,S. Maldera,S. Maldera,M. Mallamaci,M. Mallamaci,J. Maller,Dusan Mandat,Paul M. Mantsch,A. G. Mariazzi,A. G. Mariazzi,Vincent Marin,I. C. Mariş,Giovanni Marsella,Giovanni Marsella,D. Martello,D. Martello,L. Martina,H. Martinez,N. Martínez,N. Martínez,O. Martínez Bravo,D. Martraire,J. J. Masías Meza,J. J. Masías Meza,H. J. Mathes,S. Mathys,John N. Matthews,J. A.J. Matthews,G. Matthiae,G. Matthiae,D. Maurel,D. Maurizio,Eric Mayotte,Peter Mazur,Carlos Medina,G. Medina-Tanco,R. Meissner,M. Melissas,V. B. B. Mello,D. Melo,E. Menichetti,E. Menichetti,A. Menshikov,S. Messina,R. Meyhandan,Sasa Micanovic,M. I. Micheletti,Lukas Middendorf,I. A. Minaya,Lino Miramonti,Lino Miramonti,B. Mitrica,L. Molina-Bueno,Silvia Mollerach,M. Monasor,F. Montanet,C. Morello,C. Morello,Miguel Mostafa,C. A. Moura,Marcio Aparecido Muller,Marcio Aparecido Muller,G. Mueller,S. Mueller,M. Muenchmeyer,R. Mussa,R. Mussa,G. Navarra,G. Navarra,S. Sánchez Navas,P. Necesal,L. Nellen,A. Nelles,J. Neuser,P. H. Nguyen,D. Nicotra,Marcus Niechciol,L. Niemietz,Tim Niggemann,D. Nitz,D. Nosek,V. Novotny,Libor Nozka,L. Ochilo,T. Ohnuki,Foteini Oikonomou,Angela V. Olinto,M. Oliveira,V. M. Olmos-Gilbaja,N. Pacheco,D. PakkSelmi-Dei,M. Palatka,J. Pallotta,N. Palmieri,Philipp Papenbreer,G. Parente,A. Parra,M. Patel,T. Paul,Miroslav Pech,Jan Pękala,R. Pelayo,Iuri Muniz Pepe,L. Perrone,L. Perrone,E. Petermann,Christine Peters,Sergio Petrera,P. Petrinca,P. Petrinca,Y. Petrov,J. Phuntsok,R. Piegaia,R. Piegaia,T. Pierog,P. Pieroni,P. Pieroni,M. Pimenta,V. Pirronello,Manuel Platino,M. Plum,A. Porcelli,C. Porowski,T. Porter,J. Pouryamout,J. Pouthas,R. R. Prado,Paolo Privitera,M. Prouza,C. Pryke,V. Purrello,E. J. Quel,S. Querchfeld,S. Quinn,R. Randriatoamanana,J. Rautenberg,Olivier Ravel,D. Ravignani,B. Revenua,J. Ridky,M. Risse,P. Ristori,Vincenzo Rizi,S. Robbins,M. Roberts,W. Rodrigues de Carvalho,G. Rodriguez Fernandez,G. Rodriguez Fernandez,J. Rodriguez Rojo,M. D. Rodríguez-Frías,D. Rogozin,German Ros,Jaime Rosado,T. Rossler,Markus Roth,Esteban Roulet,A. C. Rovero,S. J. Saffi,Alexandra Saftoiu,F. Salamida,Humberto Ibarguen Salazar,A. Saleh,F. Salesa Greus,G. Salina,G. Salina,F. Sanchez,P. Sanchez-Lucas,C. E. Santo,E. M. Santos,Eva Santos,F. Sarazin,B. Sarkar,Raul Sarmento,R. Sato,N. Scharf,V. Scherini,V. Scherini,H. Schieler,Peter Schiffer,A. Schmidt,David Schmidt,Olaf Scholten,Harm Schoorlemmer,Harm Schoorlemmer,Petr Schovanek,F. Schreuder,F. Schroeder,André Schulz,Johannes Schulz,F. Schuessler,Johannes Schumacher,S. J. Sciutto,S. J. Sciutto,A. Segreto,G. Sequeiros,G. Sequeiros,Mariangela Settimo,A. Shadkam,R. C. Shellard,Iván Sidelnik,Günter Sigl,Octavian Sima,A. Smialkowski,Radomir Smida,A. G. K. Smith,Gregory R Snow,Paul Sommers,J. Sorokin,R. Speelman,H. M. Spinka,R. Squartini,Yogendra N. Srivastava,Samo Stanič,J. Stapleton,J. Stasielak,Maurice Stephan,A. Stutz,Federico Suarez,T. Suomijaervi,Alberto Daniel Supanitsky,M. S. Sutherland,M. Sutter,J. D. Swain,Z. Szadkowski,M. Szuba,O. A. Taborda,A. Tapia,Denis Tcherniakhovski,A. Tepe,V. M. Theodoro,Charles Timmermans,W. Tkaczyk,C. J. Todero Peixoto,G. Toma,L. Tomankova,B. Tome,A. Tonachini,A. Tonachini,G. Torralba Elipe,D. Torres Machado,Petr Travnicek,E. Trovato,T. N. Trung,V. Tunnicliffe,E. Tusi,E. Tusi,Ralf Ulrich,Michael Unger,Michael Unger,M. Urban,J. F. Valdés Galicia,I. Valiño,L. Valore,L. Valore,G. van Aar,P. van Bodegom,van den Ad M Berg,S. van Velzen,A. van Vliet,E. Varela,B. Vargas Cárdenas,Dragos Varnav,G. S. Varner,R. Vasquez,J. R. Vázquez,R. A. Vázquez,Darko Veberič,H. Verkooijen,V. Verzi,V. Verzi,J. Vicha,M. Videla,Luis Villaseñor,G. Vitali,G. Vitali,B. Vlcek,H. Vorenholt,Serguei Vorobiov,L. Voyvodic,Hernan Wahlberg,Hernan Wahlberg,O. Wainberg,P. Walker,David Walz,Alan Watson,Marc Weber,K. Weidenhaupt,A. Weindl,F. Werner,S. Westerhoff,A. Widom,C. H. Wiebusch,L. R. Wiencke,T. Wijnen,B. Wilczynska,H. Wilczyński,N.R. Wild,Tobias Winchen,David Wittkowski,G. Woerner,B. Wundheiler,Sarka Wykes,T. Yamamoto,T. Yapici,G. Yuan,Alexey Yushkov,B. Zamorano,Enrique Zas,D. Zavrtanik,D. Zavrtanik,M. Zavrtanik,M. Zavrtanik,Arnulfo Zepeda,Arnulfo Zepeda,Jing Zhou,Yingchun Zhu,M. Zimbres Silva,Benedikt Zimmermann,M. Ziolkowski,Francesca Zuccarello +643 more
TL;DR: The Pierre Auger Observatory as mentioned in this paper, the world's largest cosmic ray observatory, has been in successful operation since completion in 2008 and has recorded data from an exposure exceeding 40,000 km$^2$ sr yr.
Journal ArticleDOI
KASCADE measurements of energy spectra for elemental groups of cosmic rays: Results and open problems
T. Antoni,W. D. Apel,A.F. Badea,K. Bekk,Alexandru Bercuci,J. Blümer,H. Bozdog,I.M. Brancus,Ashot Chilingarian,Kai Daumiller,P. Doll,R. Engel,J. Engler,F. Feßler,H.J. Gils,R. Glasstetter,Andreas Haungs,D. Heck,Jörg R. Hörandel,Karl-Heinz Kampert,H.O. Klages,Gernot Maier,H. J. Mathes,H.J. Mayer,J. Milke,Marcio Aparecido Muller,R. Obenland,J. Oehlschläger,S. Ostapchenko,M. Petcu,H. Rebel,A. Risse,M. Risse,Markus Roth,G. Schatz,H. Schieler,J. Scholz,T. Thouw,H. Ulrich,J. van Buren,A. Vardanyan,A. Weindl,J. Wochele,J. Zabierowski +43 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a composition analysis of KASCADE air shower data is performed by means of unfolding the two-dimensional frequency spectrum of electron and muon numbers, and the analysis is the determination of energy spectra for elemental groups representing the chemical composition of primary cosmic rays.
Journal ArticleDOI
Measurement of the energy spectrum of cosmic rays above 10(18) eV using the Pierre Auger Observatory
J. Abraham,P. Abreu,Marco Aglietta,Eun-Joo Ahn,D. Allard,J. Allen,Jaime Alvarez-Muñiz,M. Ambrosio,Luis A. Anchordoqui,Sofia Andringa,T. Antičić,A. Anzalone,C. Aramo,Ernesto Arganda,K. Arisaka,F. Arqueros,Hernán Gonzalo Asorey,Pedro Assis,Julien Aublin,M. Ave,M. Ave,Gualberto Avila,T. Bäcker,Daniel Omar Badagnani,Matthias Balzer,K. B. Barber,A. F. Barbosa,S. L.C. Barroso,B. M. Baughman,P. Bauleo,J. J. Beatty,B. R. Becker,K.-H. Becker,A. Bellétoile,Jose A. Bellido,Segev BenZvi,Corinne Berat,T. Bergmann,Xavier Bertou,Peter L. Biermann,Pierre Billoir,O. Blanch-Bigas,Francisco J. Blanco,M. Blanco,C. Bleve,H. Blümer,Martina Bohacova,Martina Bohacova,Denise Boncioli,Carla Bonifazi,R. Bonino,Nataliia Borodai,Jeffrey Brack,Pedro Brogueira,W. C. Brown,R. Bruijn,Peter Buchholz,Antonio Bueno,R. E. Burton,Nicolás G. Busca,Karen S. Caballero-Mora,L. Caramete,Rossella Caruso,Antonella Castellina,Onofrio A. Catalano,G. Cataldi,Lorenzo Cazon,Lorenzo Cazon,R. Cester,J. Chauvin,A. Chiavassa,Jose Chinellato,A. Chou,A. Chou,Jiri Chudoba,Roger W Clay,E. Colombo,Maria Rita Coluccia,Rúben Conceição,Fernando Contreras,H. Cook,M. J. Cooper,J. Coppens,A. Cordier,U. Cotti,S. Coutu,Corbin Covault,A. Creusot,A. Criss,J. W. Cronin,A. Curutiu,S. Dagoret-Campagne,Richard Dallier,Kai Daumiller,Bruce R. Dawson,R. M. de Almeida,M. De Domenico,C. De Donato,C. De Donato,S. J. De Jong,G. De La Vega,W. J. M. de Mello Junior,J. R. T. de Mello Neto,I. De Mitri,V. de Souza,K. D. de Vries,G. Decerprit,L. del Peral,Olivier Deligny,A. Della Selva,C. Delle Fratte,H. Dembinski,C. Di Giulio,J. C. Diaz,M. L. Díaz Castro,Pham Ngoc Diep,Carola Dobrigkeit,Juan Carlos D'Olivo,P. N. Dong,A. Dorofeev,J. C. dos Anjos,Maria-Teresa Dova,D. D'Urso,I. Dutan,Michael DuVernois,Jan Ebr,Ralph Engel,Martin Erdmann,Carlos Escobar,A. Etchegoyen,P. Facal San Luis,P. Facal San Luis,Heino Falcke,Heino Falcke,G. Farrar,A. C. Fauth,N. Fazzini,A. Ferrero,Brian Fick,Alberto Filevich,A. Filipčič,Ivor Fleck,S. Fliescher,C. E. Fracchiolla,E. D. Fraenkel,U. Fröhlich,W. Fulgione,R. F. Gamarra,S. Gambetta,B. García,D. García Gámez,D. Garcia-Pinto,X. Garrido,Graciela B. Gelmini,H. Gemmeke,P. L. Ghia,P. L. Ghia,U. Giaccari,M. Giller,H. Glass,Lisa M. Goggin,M. Gold,G. Golup,F. Gomez Albarracin,M. Gómez Berisso,Paulo J. S. Gonçalves,Daniel Gonzalez,J. G. Gonzalez,J. G. Gonzalez,Dariusz Gora,Dariusz Gora,A. Gorgi,P. Gouffon,S. R. Gozzini,E. Grashorn,S. Grebe,M. Grigat,A. F. Grillo,Y. Guardincerri,F. Guarino,G. P. Guedes,J. D. Hague,V. Halenka,Peter Hansen,D. Harari,S. Harmsma,J. L. Harton,A. Haungs,Thomas Hebbeker,D. Heck,Alain Hervé,C. Hojvat,V. C. Holmes,Piotr Homola,Jörg R. Hörandel,A. Horneffer,Miroslav Hrabovský,T. Huege,M. Hussain,Marco Iarlori,A. Insolia,F. Ionita,A. Italiano,S. Jiraskova,Kreso Kadija,M. Kaducak,K. H. Kampert,T. Karova,P. H. Kasper,Balázs Kégl,B. Keilhauer,Azadeh Keivani,J. L. Kelley,E. Kemp,R. M. Kieckhafer,H.O. Klages,M. Kleifges,J. Kleinfeller,R. Knapik,J. Knapp,D. H. Koang,A. Krieger,O. Krömer,D. Kruppke-Hansen,F. Kuehn,Daniel Kuempel,K. Kulbartz,N. Kunka,Alexander Kusenko,G. La Rosa,C. Lachaud,B. L. Lago,Pascal Lautridou,M. S. A. B. Leão,D. Lebrun,P. Lebrun,John G. Lee,M. A. Leigui de Oliveira,A. Lemiere,A. Letessier-Selvon,I. Lhenry-Yvon,R. López,A. Lopez Agüera,K. Louedec,J. Lozano Bahilo,A. Lucero,M. Ludwig,H. Lyberis,M. C. Maccarone,C. Macolino,S. Maldera,Dusan Mandat,P. Mantsch,A. G. Mariazzi,Vincent Marin,Ioana Codrina Maris,H. R. Marquez Falcon,G. Marsella,D. Martello,O. Martínez Bravo,H. J. Mathes,John Matthews,John Matthews,J. A.J. Matthews,G. Matthiae,D. Maurizio,P.O. Mazur,M. McEwen,G. Medina-Tanco,M. Melissas,D. Melo,E. Menichetti,A. Menshikov,C. Meurer,Sasa Micanovic,M. I. Micheletti,Warner A. Miller,Lino Miramonti,Silvia Mollerach,M. Monasor,M. Monasor,D. Monnier Ragaigne,François Montanet,B. Morales,C. Morello,E. Moreno,Juan Moreno,Christopher Morris,Miguel Mostafá,S. Mueller,Marcio Aparecido Muller,R. Mussa,G. Navarra,J. L. Navarro,S. Navas,P. Necesal,L. Nellen,P. T. Nhung,N. Nierstenhoefer,D. Nitz,D. Nosek,L. Nožka,M. Nyklicek,J. Oehlschläger,Angela V. Olinto,Pietro Oliva,V. M. Olmos-Gilbaja,M.E. Ortiz,N. Pacheco,D. Pakk Selmi-Dei,M. Palatka,J. Pallotta,N. Palmieri,G. Parente,E. Parizot,S. Parlati,A. Parra,J. Parrisius,R. D. Parsons,Sergio Pastor,T. Paul,Vasiliki Pavlidou,K. Payet,Miroslav Pech,J. Pȩkala,R. Pelayo,Iuri Muniz Pepe,L. Perrone,R. Pesce,E. Petermann,S. Petrera,P. Petrinca,A. Petrolini,Y. Petrov,J. Petrovic,C. Pfendner,R. Piegaia,T. Pierog,M. Pimenta,V. Pirronello,M. Platino,V. H. Ponce,M. Pontz,Paolo Privitera,M. Prouza,E. J. Quel,J. Rautenberg,Olivier Ravel,D. Ravignani,A. Redondo,B. Revenu,F. A. S. Rezende,J. Ridky,S. Riggi,M. Risse,M. Risse,P. Ristori,C. Rivière,Vincenzo Rizi,C. Robledo,G. Rodriguez,G. Rodriguez,J. Rodriguez Martino,J. Rodriguez Rojo,I. Rodriguez-Cabo,M. D. Rodríguez-Frías,German Ros,Jaime Rosado,T. Rossler,Markus Roth,B. Rouillé-D'Orfeuil,Esteban Roulet,A. C. Rovero,F. Salamida,F. Salamida,Humberto Ibarguen Salazar,G. Salina,F. Sánchez,Marcos Santander,C. E. Santo,E. Santos,E. M. Santos,F. Sarazin,Subir Sarkar,R. Sato,N. Scharf,V. Scherini,H. Schieler,P. Schiffer,A. Schmidt,Fabian Schmidt,T. Schmidt,Olaf Scholten,H. Schoorlemmer,J. Schovancova,Petr Schovanek,F. Schroeder,S. Schulte,F. Schüssler,D. Schuster,S. J. Sciutto,Mario Scuderi,A. Segreto,D.V. Semikoz,Mariangela Settimo,R. C. Shellard,Iván Sidelnik,Beatriz B. Siffert,Günter Sigl,A. Śmiałkowski,Radomir Smida,Radomir Smida,Gregory R Snow,Paul Sommers,J. Sorokin,H. M. Spinka,H. M. Spinka,R. Squartini,J. Stasielak,Maurice Stephan,E. Strazzeri,A. Stutz,F. Suarez,T. Suomijärvi,A. D. Supanitsky,T. Susa,M. S. Sutherland,J. D. Swain,Z. Szadkowski,A. Tamashiro,A. Tamburro,A. Tapia,T. Tarutina,O. Taşcǎu,R. Tcaciuc,D. Tcherniakhovski,Domenico Tegolo,Domenico Tegolo,N. T. Thao,D. Thomas,Javier Tiffenberg,C. J.W.P. Timmermans,W. Tkaczyk,C. J. Todero Peixoto,B. Tome,A. Tonachini,Petr Travnicek,D. B. Tridapalli,G. Tristram,E. Trovato,Matias Tueros,Ralf Ulrich,Ralf Ulrich,M. Unger,Michael Urban,J. F. Valdés Galicia,I. Valiño,L. Valore,A.M. van den Berg,J. R. Vázquez,R. A. Vázquez,Darko Veberič,Tonia M. Venters,V. Verzi,M. Videla,L. Villaseñor,Serguei Vorobiov,L. Voyvodic,Hernan Wahlberg,P. Wahrlich,O. Wainberg,D. Warner,Alan Watson,S. Westerhoff,B. J. Whelan,G. Wieczorek,L. R. Wiencke,B. Wilczynska,H. Wilczyński,C. L. Williams,Tobias Winchen,M. G. Winnick,B. Wundheiler,T. Yamamoto,P. W. Younk,G. Yuan,Alexey Yushkov,Enrique Zas,D. Zavrtanik,M. Zavrtanik,I. Zaw,A. Zepeda,M. Ziolkowski +492 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors reported a measurement of the flux of cosmic rays with unprecedented precision and statistics using the Pierre Auger Observatory based on fluorescence observations in coincidence with at least one surface detector.