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Showing papers by "D. M. Strom published in 2005"


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Fits to the mass spectrum indicate that a broad resonance with a mass of about 4.26 GeV/c2 is required to describe the observed structure, and the presence of additional narrow resonances cannot be excluded.
Abstract: We study initial-state radiation events, $e^+e^- \to \gamma_{ISR}\pi^+\pi^-J/\psi$, with data collected with the BaBar detector. We observe an accumulation of events near 4.26 GeV/$c^2$ in the invariant-mass spectrum of $\pi^+\pi^-J/\psi$. Fits of the mass spectrum indicate that a broad resonance with a mass of about 4.26 GeV/$c^2$ is required to describe the observed structure. The presence of additional narrow resonances cannot be excluded. The fitted width of the broad resonance is 50 to 90 MeV/$c^2$, depending on the fit hypothesis.

562 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
Bernard Aubert1, R. Barate1, D. Boutigny1, F. Couderc1  +601 moreInstitutions (76)
TL;DR: In this article, the decay of B{bar B} events collected at the BaBar detector at the PEP-II e{sup +}e{sup -} asymmetric energy storage ring was studied.
Abstract: The authors study the decay B{sup -} {yields} J/{psi}K{sup -}{pi}{sup +}{pi}{sup -} using 117 million B{bar B} events collected at the {Upsilon}(4S) resonance with the BaBar detector at the PEP-II e{sup +}e{sup -} asymmetric-energy storage ring. They measure the branching fractions {Beta}(B{sup -} {yields} J/{psi}K{sup -} {pi}{sup +}{pi}{sup -}) = (116 {+-} 7(stat.) {+-} 9(syst.)) x 10{sup -5} and {Beta}(B{sup -} {yields} X(3872)K{sup -}) x {Beta}(X(3872) {yields} J/{psi}{pi}{sup +}{pi}{sup -}) = (1.28 {+-} 0.41) x 10{sup -5} and find the mass of the X(3872) to be 3873.4 {+-} 1.4MeV/c{sup 2}. They search for the h{sub c} narrow state in the decay B{sup -} {yields} h{sub c} K{sup -}, h{sub c} {yields} J/{psi}{pi}{sup +}{pi}{sup -} and for the decay B{sup -} {yields} J/{psi}D{sup 0}{pi}{sup -}, with D{sup 0} {yields} K{sup -}{pi}{sup +}. They set the 90% C.L. limits {Beta}(B{sup -} {yields} h{sub c}K{sup -}) x {Beta}(h{sub c} {yields} J/{psi}{pi}{sup +}{pi}{sup -}) < 3.4 x 10{sup -6} and {Beta}(B{sup -} {yields} J/{psi}D{sup 0}{pi}{sup -}) < 5.2 x 10{sup -5}.

346 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
B. P. Abbott1, R. Abbott1, Rana X. Adhikari2, A. Ageev3  +404 moreInstitutions (33)
TL;DR: The unprecedented sensitivity of the detectors allows us to set strain upper limits as low as a few times 10(-24), which translate into limits on the equatorial ellipticities of the pulsars, which are smaller than 10(-5) for the four closest pulsars.
Abstract: We place direct upper limits on the amplitude of gravitational waves from 28 isolated radio pulsars by a coherent multidetector analysis of the data collected during the second science run of the LIGO interferometric detectors. These are the first direct upper limits for 26 of the 28 pulsars. We use coordinated radio observations for the first time to build radio-guided phase templates for the expected gravitational-wave signals. The unprecedented sensitivity of the detectors allows us to set strain upper limits as low as a few times 10^(-24). These strain limits translate into limits on the equatorial ellipticities of the pulsars, which are smaller than 10^(-5) for the four closest pulsars.

146 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
Bernard Aubert1, Bernard Aubert2, R. Barate1, R. Barate2  +641 moreInstitutions (74)
TL;DR: In this paper, the invariant mass distribution recoiling against fully reconstructed $J/psi$ decays, using 124 fb$^{-1}$ of data collected with a center-of-mass energy of 10.6 GeV with the BaBar detector.
Abstract: We study $e^+e^-\to J/\psi c\bar{c}$ by measuring the invariant mass distribution recoiling against fully reconstructed $J/\psi$ decays, using 124 fb$^{-1}$ of data collected with a center-of-mass energy of 10.6 GeV with the $BaBar$ detector. We observe signals for $\eta_c(1S)$, $\chi_{c0}$, and $\eta_c(2S)$ in the recoil mass distribution, thus confirming previous measurements. We measure $\sigma(e^+e^-\to J/\psi+c\bar{c}) {\cal B} (c\bar{c} \to >2 charged)$ to be $17.6\pm2.8 (stat)^{+1.5}_{-2.1}(syst)$ fb, $ 10.3\pm2.5(stat)^{+1.4}_{-1.8}syst)$ fb, and $16.4\pm3.7(stat)^{+2.4}_{-3.0}(syst)$ fb with $c\bar{c}=\eta_c(1S)$, $\chi_{c0}$, and $\eta_c(2S)$, respectively.

142 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors have studied hadronic events from e(+)e(-) annihilation data at center-of-mass energies from 91 to 209 GeV and compared with QCD Monte Carlo models.
Abstract: We have studied hadronic events from e(+)e(-) annihilation data at centre-of-mass energies from 91 to 209 GeV. We present distributions of event shape observables and their moments at each energy and compare with QCD Monte Carlo models. From the event shape distributions we extract the strong coupling alpha(s) and test its evolution with energy scale. The results are consistent with the running of alpha(s) expected from QCD. Combining all data, the value of alpha(s)(M-Z) is determined to bealpha(s)(M-Z) = 0.1191 +/- 0.0005 (stat.) +/- 0.0010 (expt.) +/- 0.0011 (hadr.) +/- 0.0044 (theo.).The energy evolution of the moments is also used to determine a value of alpha(s) with slightly larger errors: alpha(s)(M-Z) = 0.1223 +/- 0.0005 (stat.) +/- 0.0014 (expt.) +/- 0.0016 (hadr.)(-0.0036)(+0.0054) (theo.).

134 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
Bernard Aubert1, R. Barate1, D. Boutigny1, F. Couderc1  +617 moreInstitutions (74)
TL;DR: In this article, the authors studied the BaBar process with a hard photon radiated from the initial state and measured the cross section for the process for center-of-mass energies from 0.6 to 4.5 $GeV/c^2.
Abstract: We study the process $e^+e^-\to\pi^+\pi^-\pi^+\pi^-\gamma$, with a hard photon radiated from the initial state. About 60,000 fully reconstructed events have been selected from 89 $fb^{-1}$ of BaBar data. The invariant mass of the hadronic final state defines the effective \epem center-of-mass energy, so that these data can be compared with the corresponding direct $e^+e^-$ measurements. From the $4\pi$-mass spectrum, the cross section for the process $e^+e^-\to\pi^+\pi^-\pi^+\pi^-$ is measured for center-of-mass energies from 0.6 to 4.5 $GeV/c^2$. The uncertainty in the cross section measurement is typically 5%. We also measure the cross sections for the final states $K^+ K^- \pi^+\pi^-$ and $K^+ K^- K^+ K^-$. We observe the $J/\psi$ in all three final states and measure the corresponding branching fractions. We search for X(3872) in $J/\psi (\to\mu^+\mu^-) \pi^+\pi^-$ and obtain an upper limit on the product of the $e^+e^-$ width of the X(3872) and the branching fraction for $X(3872) \to J/\psi\pi^+\pi^-$.

120 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
Bernard Aubert1, R. Barate1, D. Boutigny1, F. Couderc1  +620 moreInstitutions (73)
TL;DR: A search for the nonconservation of lepton flavor number in the decay tau(+/-) --> mu(+ +/-) has been performed using the BABAR detector at the PEP-II storage ring and an upper limit on the branching ratio is set.
Abstract: A search for the nonconservation of lepton flavor number in the decay tau(+/-)->mu(+/-)gamma has been performed using 2.07 x 10(8) e(+)e(-)->tau(+)tau(-) events produced at a center-of-mass energy near 10.58 GeV with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II storage ring. We find no evidence for a signal and set an upper limit on the branching ratio of B(tau(+/-)->mu(+/-)gamma) < 6.8 x 10(-8) at 90% confidence level.

114 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
B. P. Abbott1, Richard J. Abbott1, Rana X. Adhikari2, A. Ageev3  +432 moreInstitutions (56)
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used data from the second science run of the LIGO gravitational-wave detectors to search for signals from binary neutron star coalescences within a maximum distance of about 1.5 Mpc, which includes the Andromeda Galaxy and other galaxies of the Local Group of galaxies.
Abstract: We use 373 hours (≈15 days) of data from the second science run of the LIGO gravitational-wave detectors to search for signals from binary neutron star coalescences within a maximum distance of about 1.5 Mpc, a volume of space which includes the Andromeda Galaxy and other galaxies of the Local Group of galaxies. This analysis requires a signal to be found in data from detectors at the two LIGO sites, according to a set of coincidence criteria. The background (accidental coincidence rate) is determined from the data and is used to judge the significance of event candidates. No inspiral gravitational-wave events were identified in our search. Using a population model which includes the Local Group, we establish an upper limit of less than 47 inspiral events per year per Milky Way equivalent galaxy with 90% confidence for nonspinning binary neutron star systems with component masses between 1 and 3M⊙.

107 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
Bernard Aubert1, R. Barate1, D. Boutigny1, F. Couderc1  +631 moreInstitutions (75)
TL;DR: In this paper, a Dalitz-plot analysis of the hadronic decays of charged B mesons to the final state K+/- pi-/+ pi+/- was presented.
Abstract: We report a Dalitz-plot analysis of the charmless hadronic decays of charged B mesons to the final state K+/- pi-/+ pi+/-. Using a sample of 226.0 +/- 2.5 million BBbar pairs collected by the BaBar detector, we measure the magnitudes and phases of the intermediate resonant and nonresonant amplitudes for both charge conjugate decays. We present measurements of the corresponding branching fractions and their charge asymmetries that supersede those of previous BaBar analyses. We find the charge asymmetries to be consistent with zero.

98 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
B. P. Abbott1, R. Abbott1, Rana X. Adhikari2, A. Ageev3  +437 moreInstitutions (57)
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used data from the second science run of the LIGO gravitational-wave detectors to search for the gravitational waves from primordial black hole binary coalescence with component masses in the range 0.2-1.0M⊙.
Abstract: We use data from the second science run of the LIGO gravitational-wave detectors to search for the gravitational waves from primordial black hole binary coalescence with component masses in the range 0.2–1.0M⊙. The analysis requires a signal to be found in the data from both LIGO observatories, according to a set of coincidence criteria. No inspiral signals were found. Assuming a spherical halo with core radius 5 kpc extending to 50 kpc containing nonspinning black holes with masses in the range 0.2–1.0M⊙, we place an observational upper limit on the rate of primordial black hole coalescence of 63 per year per Milky Way halo (MWH) with 90% confidence.

93 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
Bernard Aubert1, R. Barate1, D. Boutigny1, F. Couderc1  +632 moreInstitutions (75)
TL;DR: In this article, the authors measured the branching fraction for the radiative penguin process B -> X_s gamma from the sum of 38 exclusive final states, and presented fits to the photon spectrum and moments which gave the heavy-quark parameters m_b and mu_pi^2.
Abstract: Using 88.9 million BB events collected by the BaBar detector at the Y(4S), we measure the branching fraction for the radiative penguin process B -> X_s gamma from the sum of 38 exclusive final states. The inclusive branching fraction above a minimum photon energy E_gamma > 1.9 GeV is BF (b -> s gamma) = (3.27 +/- 0.18 (stat.) +0.55/-0.40 (syst.) +0.04/-0.09 (theory)) 10^-4. We also measure the isospin asymmetry between B^- -> X_s ubar gamma and B^0bar -> X_s dbar gamma to be Delta_0- = -0.006 +/- 0.058 (stat.) +/- 0.009 (syst.) +/- 0.024 (B^0bar / B^-). The photon energy spectrum is measured in the B rest frame, from which moments are derived for different values of the minimum photon energy. We present fits to the photon spectrum and moments which give the heavy-quark parameters m_b and mu_pi^2. The fitted parameters are consistent with those obtained from semileptonic B -> X_c l nu decays, and are useful inputs for the extraction of Vub from measurements of semileptonic B -> X_u l nu decays.

Journal ArticleDOI
B. P. Abbott1, R. Abbott1, Rana X. Adhikari1, A. Ageev2  +465 moreInstitutions (60)
TL;DR: In this article, a wide parameter space search for continuous gravitational waves over the whole sky and over a large range of values of the frequency and the first spin-down parameter was performed.
Abstract: We perform a wide parameter-space search for continuous gravitational waves over the whole sky and over a large range of values of the frequency and the first spin-down parameter. Our search method is based on the Hough transform, which is a semicoherent, computationally efficient, and robust pattern recognition technique. We apply this technique to data from the second science run of the LIGO detectors and our final results are all-sky upper limits on the strength of gravitational waves emitted by unknown isolated spinning neutron stars on a set of narrow frequency bands in the range 200–400 Hz. The best upper limit on the gravitational-wave strain amplitude that we obtain in this frequency range is 4.43×10^(-23).

Journal ArticleDOI
Bernard Aubert1, R. Barate1, D. Boutigny1, F. Couderc1  +614 moreInstitutions (75)
TL;DR: In this paper, the BaBar detector was used to search for a charged partner of the X(3872) in the decay of the PEP-II e+e- asymmetric energy storage ring.
Abstract: We search for a charged partner of the X(3872) in the decay B --> X- K, X- --> J/psi pi- pi0, using 234 million BBbar events collected at the Y(4S) resonance with the BaBar detector at the PEP-II e+e- asymmetric-energy storage ring. The resulting product branching fraction upper limits are BR(B0 --> X- K+, X- --> J/psi pi- pi0) X- K0bar,X- --> J/psi pi- pi0) < 22 x 10(-6) at the 90% confidence level.

Journal ArticleDOI
B. P. Abbott1, Richard J. Abbott1, Rana X. Adhikari2, A. Ageev3  +408 moreInstitutions (35)
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors performed a search for bursts of gravitational waves associated with the very bright gamma ray burst GRB030329, using the two detectors at the LIGO Hanford Observatory.
Abstract: We have performed a search for bursts of gravitational waves associated with the very bright gamma ray burst GRB030329, using the two detectors at the LIGO Hanford Observatory. Our search covered the most sensitive frequency range of the LIGO detectors (approximately 80–-2048 Hz), and we specifically targeted signals shorter than ≃150 ms. Our search algorithm looks for excess correlated power between the two interferometers and thus makes minimal assumptions about the gravitational waveform. We observed no candidates with gravitational-wave signal strength larger than a predetermined threshold. We report frequency-dependent upper limits on the strength of the gravitational waves associated with GRB030329. Near the most sensitive frequency region, around ≃250 Hz, our root-sum-square (RSS) gravitational-wave strain sensitivity for optimally polarized bursts was better than hRSS≃6×10-21 Hz-1/2. Our result is comparable to the best published results searching for association between gravitational waves and gamma ray bursts.

Journal ArticleDOI
B. P. Abbott1, Richard J. Abbott1, Rana X. Adhikari1, Juri Agresti1  +310 moreInstitutions (39)
TL;DR: The Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory has performed a third science run with much improved sensitivities of all three interferometers, and upper bounds on the energy density stored as gravitational radiation for three different spectral power laws are placed.
Abstract: The Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory has performed a third science run with much improved sensitivities of all three interferometers. We present an analysis of approximately 200 hours of data acquired during this run, used to search for a stochastic background of gravitational radiation. We place upper bounds on the energy density stored as gravitational radiation for three different spectral power laws. For the flat spectrum, our limit of Ω0<8.4×10-4 in the 69–156 Hz band is ∼105 times lower than the previous result in this frequency range.

Journal ArticleDOI
Bernard Aubert1, R. Barate1, D. Boutigny1, F. Couderc1  +629 moreInstitutions (73)
TL;DR: In this paper, the decay of the BaBar detector was studied with a sample of 232x10^6 Upsilon(4S) --> BBbar events collected with the Ba-Bar detector and a branching fraction Br(B+ --> p pbar K+)=(67+/-05+/-04)x10^{-6)
Abstract: With a sample of 232x10^6 Upsilon(4S) --> BBbar events collected with the BaBar detector, we study the decay B+ --> p pbar K+ excluding charmonium decays to ppbar We measure a branching fraction Br(B+ --> p pbar K+)=(67+/-05+/-04)x10^{-6} An enhancement at low ppbar mass is observed and the Dalitz plot asymmetry suggests dominance of the penguin amplitude in this B decay We search for a pentaquark candidate Theta*++ decaying into pK+ in the mass range 143 to 200 GeV/c2 and set limits on Br(B+ --> Theta*++pbar)xBr(Theta*++ --> pK+) at the 10^{-7} level

Journal ArticleDOI
B. P. Abbott1, R. Abbott1, Rana X. Adhikari1, A. Ageev2  +464 moreInstitutions (60)
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors performed a search for gravitational wave bursts using data from the second science run of the LIGO detectors, using a method based on a wavelet time-frequency decomposition.
Abstract: We perform a search for gravitational wave bursts using data from the second science run of the LIGO detectors, using a method based on a wavelet time-frequency decomposition. This search is sensitive to bursts of duration much less than a second and with frequency content in the 100–1100 Hz range. It features significant improvements in the instrument sensitivity and in the analysis pipeline with respect to the burst search previously reported by LIGO. Improvements in the search method allow exploring weaker signals, relative to the detector noise floor, while maintaining a low false alarm rate, O(0.1) μHz. The sensitivity in terms of the root-sum-square (rss) strain amplitude lies in the range of hrss∼10-20-10-19 Hz-1/2. No gravitational wave signals were detected in 9.98 days of analyzed data. We interpret the search result in terms of a frequentist upper limit on the rate of detectable gravitational wave bursts at the level of 0.26 events per day at 90% confidence level. We combine this limit with measurements of the detection efficiency for selected waveform morphologies in order to yield rate versus strength exclusion curves as well as to establish order-of-magnitude distance sensitivity to certain modeled astrophysical sources. Both the rate upper limit and its applicability to signal strengths improve our previously reported limits and reflect the most sensitive broad-band search for untriggered and unmodeled gravitational wave bursts to date.

Journal ArticleDOI
Bernard Aubert1, R. Barate1, D. Boutigny1, F. Couderc1  +613 moreInstitutions (75)
TL;DR: In this article, the BABAR detector at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center was used to measure the decay amplitudes for the flavor eigenmodes and observe strong phase differences indicative of final-state interactions.
Abstract: We present results on B -> J/yKp decays using e+e-annihilation data collected with the BABAR detector at the U(4S) resonance. The detector is located at the PEP-II asym.-energy storage ring facility at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. Using approx. 88*106 B-B pairs, we measure the decay amplitudes for the flavor eigenmodes and observe strong-phase differences indicative of final-state interactions with a significance of 7.6 std. deviations. We use the interference between the Kp S-wave and P-wave amplitudes in the region of the K*(892) to resolve the ambiguity in the detn. of these strong phases. We then perform an ambiguity-free measurement of cos2b using the angular and time-dependent asymmetry in B -> J/yK*0(KS0p0) decays. With sin2b fixed at its measured value and cos2b treated as an independent parameter, we find cos2b=2.72-0.79+0.50(stat)+-0.27(syst), detg. the sign of cos2b to be pos. at 86% C.L. [on SciFinder (R)]

Journal ArticleDOI
B. P. Abbott1, R. Abbott1, Rana X. Adhikari1, A. Ageev2  +559 moreInstitutions (76)
TL;DR: The first joint search for gravitational waves by the TAMA and LIGO collaborations was reported in this article, where they looked for millisecond-duration unmodeled gravitational-wave bursts in 473 hr of coincident data collected during early 2003.
Abstract: We report on the first joint search for gravitational waves by the TAMA and LIGO collaborations. We looked for millisecond-duration unmodeled gravitational-wave bursts in 473 hr of coincident data collected during early 2003. No candidate signals were found. We set an upper limit of 0.12 events per day on the rate of detectable gravitational-wave bursts, at 90% confidence level. From software simulations, we estimate that our detector network was sensitive to bursts with root-sum-square strain amplitude above approximately 1–3×10-19 Hz-1/2 in the frequency band 700-2000 Hz. We describe the details of this collaborative search, with particular emphasis on its advantages and disadvantages compared to searches by LIGO and TAMA separately using the same data. Benefits include a lower background and longer observation time, at some cost in sensitivity and bandwidth. We also demonstrate techniques for performing coincidence searches with a heterogeneous network of detectors with different noise spectra and orientations. These techniques include using coordinated software signal injections to estimate the network sensitivity, and tuning the analysis to maximize the sensitivity and the livetime, subject to constraints on the background.

Journal ArticleDOI
Bernard Aubert1, R. Barate1, D. Boutigny1, F. Couderc1  +608 moreInstitutions (75)
TL;DR: Results on time-dependent CP asymmetries in neutral B decays to several CP eigenstates are presented and the amplitude of the CPasymmetry, sin2beta, is measured in agreement with the standard model expectation.
Abstract: We present results on time-dependent $CP$ asymmetries in neutral $B$ decays to several $CP$ eigenstates. The measurements use a data sample of about 227 million $\Upsilon$(4S) $\rightarrow B\overline{B}$ decays collected by the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy $B$ Factory at SLAC. The amplitude of the CP asymmetry, sin2$\Beta$ in the Standard Model, is derived from decay-time distributions from events in which one neutral $B$ meson is fully reconstructed in a final state containing a charmonium meson and the other $B$ meson is determined to be either a $B^0$ or $\overline{B}^0$ from its decay products. We measure sin2$\Beta$ = 0.722 $\pm$ 0.040 (stat.) $\pm$ 0.23 (syst.) in agreement with the Standard Model expectation.


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A measurement of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa CP-violating phase gamma through a Dalitz analysis of neutral D decays to K0(S)pi-pi+ in the processes B+/- -->D*K+/-, D*-->Dpi0, Dgamma is reported on.
Abstract: We report on a measurement of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa CP-violating phase gamma through a Dalitz analysis of neutral D decays to K0(S)pi-pi+ in the processes B+/- -->D*K+/-, D*-->Dpi0, Dgamma. Using a sample of 227 x 10(6) BB pairs collected by the BABAR detector, we measure the amplitude ratios r(B)=0.12+/-0.03+/-0.04 and r*(B)=0.17+/-0.10+/-0.03+/-0.03, the relative strong phases delta(B)=(104+/-45(+17+16)(-21-24))degrees and delta*(B)=(-64+/-41(+14)(-12)+/-15) degrees between the amplitudes A(B- -->D*0K-) and A(B- -->D*0)K-), and gamma=(70+/-31(+12+14)(-10-11))degrees. The first error is statistical, the second is the experimental systematic uncertainty, and the third reflects the Dalitz model uncertainty. The results for the strong and weak phases have a twofold ambiguity.

Journal ArticleDOI
Bernard Aubert1, R. Barate1, D. Boutigny1, F. Couderc1  +613 moreInstitutions (74)
TL;DR: Measurements of branching fractions and charge asymmetries of exclusive decays of neutral and charged B mesons into two-body final states containing a charmonium state and a light strange meson are reported.
Abstract: We report measurements of branching fractions and charge asymmetries of exclusive decays of neutral and charged B mesons into two-body final states containing a charmonium state and a light strange meson. The charmonium mesons considered are J/{psi}, {psi}(2S) and {chi}{sub c1} and the light meson is either K or K*. We use a sample of about 124 million B{bar B} pairs collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II storage ring at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center.

Journal ArticleDOI
V. M. Abazov1, B. Abbott2, M. Abolins3, B. S. Acharya4  +558 moreInstitutions (73)
TL;DR: In this article, the authors presented a search for electroweak production of single top quarks in the s-channel and t-channel using neural networks for signal-background separation, and the resulting 95% confidence level upper limits on the single-top quark production cross sections are 6.4 pb and 5.0 pb, respectively.

Journal ArticleDOI
V. M. Abazov1, Brad Abbott2, M. Abolins3, B. S. Acharya4  +559 moreInstitutions (74)
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors measured the production cross sections of the Upsilon(1S) bottomonium state in p (p) over bar collisions at root s=1.96 TeV.
Abstract: We present measurements of the inclusive production cross sections of the Upsilon(1S) bottomonium state in p (p) over bar collisions at root s=1.96 TeV. Using the Upsilon(1S)->mu(+)mu(-) decay mode for a data sample of 159 +/- 10 pb(-1) collected by the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider, we determine the differential cross sections as a function of the Upsilon(1S) transverse momentum for three ranges of the Upsilon(1S) rapidity: 0 <\y(Upsilon)\<= 0.6, 0.6 <\y(Upsilon)\<= 1.2, and 1.2 <\y(Upsilon)\<= 1.8.

Journal ArticleDOI
Bernard Aubert1, R. Barate1, D. Boutigny1, F. Couderc1  +612 moreInstitutions (75)
TL;DR: In this article, the authors search for the rare flavor-changing neutral-current decay in a data sample of $82.1$ collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II $B$-factory.
Abstract: We search for the rare flavor-changing neutral-current decay ${B}^{+}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{K}^{+}\ensuremath{ u}\overline{\ensuremath{ u}}$ in a data sample of $82\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{fb}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II $B$-factory. Signal events are selected by examining the properties of the system recoiling against either a reconstructed hadronic or semileptonic charged-$B$ decay. Using these two independent samples we obtain a combined limit of $\mathcal{B}({B}^{+}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{K}^{+}\ensuremath{ u}\overline{\ensuremath{ u}})l5.2\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}5}$ at the 90% confidence level. In addition, by selecting for pions rather than kaons, we obtain a limit of $\mathcal{B}({B}^{+}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}\ensuremath{ u}\overline{\ensuremath{ u}})l1.0\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}4}$ using only the hadronic $B$ reconstruction method.

Journal ArticleDOI
V. M. Abazov1, Brad Abbott2, M. Abolins3, B. S. Acharya4  +560 moreInstitutions (73)
TL;DR: In this article, a measurement of the fraction f+ of right-handed W bosons produced in top quark decays is presented, based on a candidate sample of t[overline t] events in the lepton+jets decay mode.
Abstract: We present a measurement of the fraction f+ of right-handed W bosons produced in top quark decays, based on a candidate sample of t[overline t] events in the lepton+jets decay mode. These data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 230 pb-1, collected by the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron p[overline p] Collider at sqrt(s)=1.96 TeV. We use a constrained fit to reconstruct the kinematics of the t[overline t] and decay products, which allows for the measurement of the leptonic decay angle theta* for each event. By comparing the costheta* distribution from the data with those for the expected background and signal for various values of f+, we find f+=0.00±0.13(stat)±0.07(syst). This measurement is consistent with the standard model prediction of f+=3.6×10-4.

Journal ArticleDOI
V. M. Abazov1, Brad Abbott2, M. Abolins3, B. S. Acharya4  +570 moreInstitutions (74)
TL;DR: In this article, the authors presented a measurement of the top quark pair production cross section in collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV using data collected by the DO detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider.

Journal ArticleDOI
V. M. Abazov1, Brad Abbott2, M. Abolins3, B. S. Acharya4  +551 moreInstitutions (72)
TL;DR: The results of the analysis agree with expectations from the SM, and the measurements are used to set upper limits on the production of neutral Higgs bosons in the mass range of 90 to 150 GeV.
Abstract: We have performed a search for neutral Higgs bosons produced in association with bottom quarks in p (p) over bar collisions, using 260 pb(-1) of data collected with the D0 detector in Run II of the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The cross sections for these processes are enhanced in many extensions of the standard model (SM), such as in its minimal supersymmetric extension at large tan beta. The results of our analysis agree with expectations from the SM, and we use our measurements to set upper limits on the production of neutral Higgs bosons in the mass range of 90 to 150 GeV.

Journal ArticleDOI
Bernard Aubert1, R. Barate1, D. Boutigny1, F. Couderc1  +594 moreInstitutions (76)
TL;DR: In this paper, a measurement of the parameters of the Υ(10580) resonance based on a dataset collected with the BABAR detector at the SLAC PEP-II asymmetric B factory is presented.
Abstract: We present a measurement of the parameters of the Υ(10580) resonance based on a dataset collected with the BABAR detector at the SLAC PEP-II asymmetric B factory. We measure the total width Γtot=(20.7±1.6±2.5) MeV, the electronic partial width Γee=(0.321±0.017±0.029) keV and the mass M=(10579.3±0.4±1.2) MeV/c2.