Author
Danuta Zatorska
Other affiliations: Kettering University
Bio: Danuta Zatorska is an academic researcher from Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. The author has contributed to research in topics: Stille reaction & Hsp90. The author has an hindex of 7, co-authored 14 publications receiving 430 citations. Previous affiliations of Danuta Zatorska include Kettering University.
Papers
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TL;DR: Hsp90 is a chaperone protein that allows cancer cells to tolerate the many components of dysregulated pathways as discussed by the authors, and its inactivation may result in targeting multiple molecular alterations and, thus, in...
Abstract: Hsp90 is a chaperone protein that allows cancer cells to tolerate the many components of dysregulated pathways. Its inactivation may result in targeting multiple molecular alterations and, thus, in...
190 citations
TL;DR: The results indicate that 89Zr-DFO-trastuzumab provides quantitative and highly-specific delineation of HER2/neu positive tumors, and has potential to be used to measure the efficacy of long-term treatment with Hsp90 inhibitors, like PU-H71, which display extended pharmacodynamic profiles.
Abstract: Background
The positron-emitting radionuclide 89Zr (t1/2 = 3.17 days) was used to prepare 89Zr-radiolabeled trastuzumab for use as a radiotracer for characterizing HER2/neu-positive breast tumors. In addition, pharmacodynamic studies on HER2/neu expression levels in response to therapeutic doses of PU-H71 (a specific inhibitor of heat-shock protein 90 [Hsp90]) were conducted.
131 citations
TL;DR: The synthesis of chemical tools for three Hsp90 inhibitor classes will be useful for probing tumor-by-tumor the HSp90 complexes isolated by specific inhibitors, and will lead to better understanding of tumor specific molecular markers to aid in their clinical development.
49 citations
TL;DR: Fluorescent ligands for the heat shock protein 90 were synthesized containing either fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC), 4-nitrobenzo[1,2,5]oxadiazole (NBD) or the red shifted dye sulforhodamine 101 (Texas Red) conjugated to PU-H71, suitable for fluorescence-activated flow cytometry and fluorescence microscopy.
28 citations
TL;DR: The report sets the stage for the introduction of [(124)I]-PU-H71 as a potential non-invasive probe for understanding biodistribution and pharmacokinetics of PU-H 71 in living subjects using positron emission tomography imaging.
Abstract: Heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) is an ATP dependent molecular chaperone protein whose function is critical for maintaining several key proteins involved in survival and proliferation of cancer cells. PU-H71 (1), is a potent purine-scaffold based ATP pocket binding Hsp90 inhibitor which has been shown to have potent activity in a broad range of in vivo cancer models and is currently in Phase I clinical trials in patients with advanced solid malignancies, lymphomas, and myeloproliferative neoplasms. In this report, we describe the radiosynthesis of [(124)I]-PU-H71(5); this was synthesized from the corresponding Boc-protected stannane precursor 3 by iododestannylation with [(124)I]-NaI using chloramine-T as an oxidant for 2 min, followed by Boc deprotection with 6 N HCl at 50 °C for 30 min to yield the final compound. The final product 5 was purified using HPLC and was isolated with an overall yield of 55 ± 6% (n = 6, isolated) from 3, and >98% purity and an average specific activity of 980 mCi/µmol. Our report sets the stage for the introduction of [(124)I]-PU-H71 as a potential non-invasive probe for understanding biodistribution and pharmacokinetics of PU-H71 in living subjects using positron emission tomography imaging.
17 citations
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TL;DR: The molecular chaperone heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) has been used by cancer cells to facilitate the function of numerous oncoproteins, and it can be argued that cancer cells are 'addicted' to HSP90.
Abstract: The molecular chaperone heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) has been used by cancer cells to facilitate the function of numerous oncoproteins, and it can be argued that cancer cells are 'addicted' to HSP90. However, although recent reports of the early clinical efficacy of HSP90 inhibitors are encouraging, the optimal use of HSP90-targeted therapeutics will depend on understanding the complexity of HSP90 regulation and the degree to which HSP90 participates in both neoplastic and normal cellular physiology.
1,341 citations
TL;DR: This work presents a meta-analysis of the “Metagenome” of Cyanophytes and Marine Microbes, which highlights the importance of knowing the carrier and removal status of canine coronavirus, as a source of infection for other animals.
Abstract: 3.3.1. Potential of the “Metagenome” 3016 3.3.2. Cryptic Clusters in Bacteria and Fungi 3016 3.3.3. Cyanophytes 3017 3.3.4. Marine Microbes (Non-Cyanophytes) 3018 3.3.5. Extremophiles 3018 3.3.6. Microbial Symbionts 3019 3.3.7. Plant Endophytes 3020 3.3.8. Combinatorial Biosynthesis 3020 4. Development of Drugs from Natural Products 3020 4.1. Synthesis Based on Natural Products 3021 4.1.1. Derivatization and Semisynthesis 3021 4.1.2. Total Synthesis 3021 4.1.3. Diverted Total Synthesis 3021 4.2. Natural Product-Inspired Combinatorial Synthesis 3022
1,109 citations
TL;DR: This article is a guide for selecting the optimal match between chelator and radiometal for use in these systems, and a large selection of the most common and most promising chelators are evaluated and discussed for their potential use with a variety of radiometals.
Abstract: Radiometals comprise many useful radioactive isotopes of various metallic elements When properly harnessed, these have valuable emission properties that can be used for diagnostic imaging techniques, such as single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT, eg67Ga, 99mTc, 111In, 177Lu) and positron emission tomography (PET, eg68Ga, 64Cu, 44Sc, 86Y, 89Zr), as well as therapeutic applications (eg47Sc, 114mIn, 177Lu, 90Y, 212/213Bi, 212Pb, 225Ac, 186/188Re) A fundamental critical component of a radiometal-based radiopharmaceutical is the chelator, the ligand system that binds the radiometal ion in a tight stable coordination complex so that it can be properly directed to a desirable molecular target in vivo This article is a guide for selecting the optimal match between chelator and radiometal for use in these systems The article briefly introduces a selection of relevant and high impact radiometals, and their potential utility to the fields of radiochemistry, nuclear medicine, and molecular imaging A description of radiometal-based radiopharmaceuticals is provided, and several key design considerations are discussed The experimental methods by which chelators are assessed for their suitability with a variety of radiometal ions is explained, and a large selection of the most common and most promising chelators are evaluated and discussed for their potential use with a variety of radiometals Comprehensive tables have been assembled to provide a convenient and accessible overview of the field of radiometal chelating agents
680 citations
TL;DR: This work identifies new modes of HSP90 modulation through a gene expression-based strategy that is similar to celastrol and gedunin and blocks the ability of androgen receptor (AR) signaling states to be modulated.
570 citations
TL;DR: The structure-based design, synthesis, structure-activity relationships and pharmacokinetics of potent small-molecule inhibitors of Hsp90 based on the 4,5-diarylisoxazole scaffold are described and analogues from this series have high affinity for HSp90, as measured in a fluorescence polarization (FP) competitive binding assay, and are active in cancer cell lines.
Abstract: Inhibitors of the Hsp90 molecular chaperone are showing considerable promise as potential chemotherapeutic agents for cancer. Here, we describe the structure-based design, synthesis, structure-activity relationships and pharmacokinetics of potent small-molecule inhibitors of Hsp90 based on the 4,5-diarylisoxazole scaffold. Analogues from this series have high affinity for Hsp90, as measured in a fluorescence polarization (FP) competitive binding assay, and are active in cancer cell lines where they inhibit proliferation and exhibit a characteristic profile of depletion of oncogenic proteins and concomitant elevation of Hsp72. Compound 40f (VER-52296/NVP-AUY922) is potent in the Hsp90 FP binding assay (IC50 = 21 nM) and inhibits proliferation of various human cancer cell lines in vitro, with GI(50) averaging 9 nM. Compound 40f is retained in tumors in vivo when administered i.p., as evaluated by cassette dosing in tumor-bearing mice. In a human colon cancer xenograft model, 40f inhibits tumor growth by similar to 50%.
432 citations