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David A. Ernst

Researcher at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Publications -  12
Citations -  114

David A. Ernst is an academic researcher from University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The author has contributed to research in topics: Magnetoreception & Mate choice. The author has an hindex of 4, co-authored 10 publications receiving 83 citations. Previous affiliations of David A. Ernst include University of Arkansas.

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Multi-modal homing in sea turtles: Modeling dual use of geomagnetic and chemical cues in island-finding

TL;DR: Simulations reveal that the sequential use of magnetic and chemical cues can potentially provide a robust navigational strategy for locating Ascension Island, consistent with the hypothesis that sea turtles, and perhaps other marine animals, use a multi-modal navigational Strategy for locating remote islands.
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Effect of magnetic pulses on Caribbean spiny lobsters: Implications for magnetoreception

TL;DR: Exposure to a strong magnetic pulse altered the orientation behavior of Caribbean spiny lobsters, a finding consistent with the hypothesis that lobsters have magnetoreceptors based on the magnetic mineral magnetite.
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Candidate genes mediating magnetoreception in rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss ).

TL;DR: RNA sequencing is used to examine gene expression in the brain of rainbow trout after exposure to a magnetic pulse known to disrupt magnetic orientation behaviour, and results are consistent with the hypothesis that a magnetic pulses alters or damages magnetite-based receptors and/or other iron-containing structures, which are subsequently repaired or replaced through processes involving ferritin.
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Size-dependent avoidance of a strong magnetic anomaly in Caribbean spiny lobsters

TL;DR: Findings provide additional evidence for magnetoreception in spiny lobsters, raise the possibility of an ontogenetic shift in how lobsters respond to magnetic fields, and suggest that magnetic anomalies might influence lobster movement in the natural environment.
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Stage- and sex-specific transcriptome analyses reveal distinctive sensory gene expression patterns in a butterfly

TL;DR: In this article, the authors characterized the sensory gene repertoire and examined the expression profiles of genes linked to vision and chemosensation in two life stages of an insect that goes through metamorphosis, the butterfly Bicyclus anynana.