David Bourguignon

TL;DR: A new 7-dimensional model of self-reported ways of being independent or interdependent is developed and validated across cultures and will allow future researchers to test more accurately the implications of cultural models of selfhood for psychological processes in diverse ecocultural contexts.

TL;DR: The authors investigated the influence of perceived group and personal discrimination on self-esteem in the context of the rejection-Identification model and found that perceived group discrimination may be positively related to selfesteem because people feel less alone in their plight, thereby alleviating the ill-effects of exclusion.

TL;DR: In this article, an experiment was conducted to examine the impact of identification with the in-group on the categorization of pictures depicting ingroup and out-group faces, and the results showed that high identifiers classified fewer pictures as ingroup members than did low identifiers, whereas high identifiers seemed more concerned with erroneously including an outgroup member in the ingroup, low identifiers seemed concerned with accuracy.

TL;DR: This paper found evidence for the impact of these factors on the level of identification with the EU among European citizens holding moderate attitudes toward the EU but not (or much less) for citizens holding more extreme attitudes towards the EU.

TL;DR: Multilevel analysis confirmed that it is the prevailing beliefs and values in an individual's context, rather than the individual's own beliefs andvalues, that account for these differences.