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David M. Berson

Researcher at Brown University

Publications -  108
Citations -  15905

David M. Berson is an academic researcher from Brown University. The author has contributed to research in topics: Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells & Melanopsin. The author has an hindex of 43, co-authored 105 publications receiving 14271 citations. Previous affiliations of David M. Berson include Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

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Phototransduction by retinal ganglion cells that set the circadian clock.

TL;DR: It is shown that retinal ganglion cells innervating the SCN are intrinsically photosensitive, and depolarized in response to light even when all synaptic input from rods and cones was blocked.
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Melanopsin-Containing Retinal Ganglion Cells: Architecture, Projections, and Intrinsic Photosensitivity

TL;DR: It is shown that melanopsin is present in cell bodies, dendrites, and proximal axonal segments of a subset of rat RGCs, most likely the visual pigment of phototransducing R GCs that set the circadian clock and initiate other non–image-forming visual functions.
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Central projections of melanopsin-expressing retinal ganglion cells in the mouse

TL;DR: Staining patterns after monocular enucleation revealed that the projections of these cells are overwhelmingly crossed except for the projection to the SCN, which is bilaterally symmetrical, and that other ganglion cells do contribute at least some retinal input to these targets.
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Diminished pupillary light reflex at high irradiances in melanopsin-knockout mice

TL;DR: In the mammalian retina, a small subset of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) are intrinsically photosensitive, expressing the opsin-like protein melanopsin, and project to brain nuclei involved in non-image-forming visual functions such as pupillary light reflex and circadian photoentrainment as discussed by the authors.