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David S. Ettinger

Other affiliations: Mayo Clinic, University of Washington, Vanderbilt University  ...read more
Bio: David S. Ettinger is an academic researcher from Johns Hopkins University. The author has contributed to research in topics: Lung cancer & Chemotherapy. The author has an hindex of 71, co-authored 288 publications receiving 18514 citations. Previous affiliations of David S. Ettinger include Mayo Clinic & University of Washington.


Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: To assess the activity of taxol in patients with advanced, progressive, and drug-refractory ovarian cancer and to delineate more clearly the toxicity ofTaxol in this patie...
Abstract: Study Objective:To assess the activity of taxol in patients with advanced, progressive, and drug-refractory ovarian cancer and to delineate more clearly the toxicity of taxol in this patie...

1,075 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This selection from the NCCN Guidelines for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) focuses on targeted therapies and immunotherapies for metastatic NSCLC, because therapeutic recommendations are rapidly changing for metastasis disease.
Abstract: This selection from the NCCN Guidelines for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) focuses on targeted therapies and immunotherapies for metastatic NSCLC, because therapeutic recommendations are rapidly changing for metastatic disease. For example, new recommendations were added for atezolizumab, ceritinib, osimertinib, and pembrolizumab for the 2017 updates.

1,003 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Based on the results of the National Lung Screening Trial, the American Cancer Society is issuing an initial guideline for lung cancer screening as mentioned in this paper, which recommends that clinicians with access to high-volume, high-quality screening and treatment centers should initiate a discussion about screening with apparently healthy patients aged 55 years to 74 years who have at least a 30-pack-year smoking history and who currently smoke or have quit within the past 15 years.
Abstract: Findings from the National Cancer Institute’s National Lung Screening Trial established that lung cancer mortality in specific high-risk groups can be reduced by annual screening with low-dose computed tomography. These findings indicate that the adoption of lung cancer screening could save many lives. Based on the results of the National Lung Screening Trial, the American Cancer Society is issuing an initial guideline for lung cancer screening. This guideline recommends that clinicians with access to high-volume, high-quality lung cancer screening and treatment centers should initiate a discussion about screening with apparently healthy patients aged 55 years to 74 years who have at least a 30–pack-year smoking history and who currently smoke or have quit within the past 15 years. A process of informed and shared decision-making with a clinician related to the potential benefits, limitations, and harms associated with screening for lung cancer with low-dose computed tomography should occur before any decision is made to initiate lung cancer screening. Smoking cessation counseling remains a high priority for clinical attention in discussions with current smokers, who should be informed of their continuing risk of lung cancer. Screening should not be viewed as an alternative to smoking cessation. CA Cancer J Clin 2013;000:000-000. V C 2013 American Cancer Society.

635 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The GIST Task Force met for the first time in October 2003 and again in December 2006 with the purpose of expanding on the existing NCCN guidelines for gastrointestinal sarcomas and identifying areas of future research to optimize the understanding and treatment of GIST.
Abstract: The NCCN Soft Tissue Sarcoma Guidelines include a subsection about treatment recommendations for gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs). The standard of practice rapidly changed after the introduction of effective molecularly targeted therapy (such as imatinib and sunitinib) for GIST. Because of these changes, NCCN organized a multidisciplinary panel composed of experts in the fields of medical oncology, molecular diagnostics, pathology, radiation oncology, and surgery to discuss the optimal approach for the care of patients with GIST at all stages of the disease. The GIST Task Force is composed of NCCN faculty and other key experts from the United States, Europe, and Australia. The Task Force met for the first time in October 2003 and again in December 2006 with the purpose of expanding on the existing NCCN guidelines for gastrointestinal sarcomas and identifying areas of future research to optimize our understanding and treatment of GIST.

597 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In 2010, approximately 222,520 new cases of lung or bronchial cancer will be diagnosed in the USA, and 157,300 patients are expected to die of this disease as discussed by the authors.
Abstract: In 2010, approximately 222,520 new cases of lung or bronchial cancer will be diagnosed in the USA, and 157,300 patients are expected to die of this disease [1]. Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death in both men and women, and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounts for about 80 % of these cases. Lung cancer is most often asymptomatic in its early stages; consequently, the disease is usually diagnosed at an advanced stage, when it is much more difficult to treat. One or more genes are believed to be responsible for an inherited increase in risk of developing lung cancer in the general population. Smoking remains one of the main environmental factors associated with the development of lung cancer [2]. Although the development of lung cancer seems to be the result of several sequential molecular abnormalities in individuals at high risk of developing the disease, the genetic mechanisms by which an individual develops lung cancer remain largely unknown. These steps involve abnormalities in the expression of angiogenic factors (e.g., vascular endothelial growth factor, or VEGF and epithelial growth factor receptors, or EGFRs) [3]. The heterogeneity of lung cancer and the diversity of its morphologic appearance and molecular properties make the application of molecular targeted therapies used in other cancers more complex, but such therapies are certainly a goal for the future.

591 citations


Cited by
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01 Feb 2009
TL;DR: This Secret History documentary follows experts as they pick through the evidence and reveal why the plague killed on such a scale, and what might be coming next.
Abstract: Secret History: Return of the Black Death Channel 4, 7-8pm In 1348 the Black Death swept through London, killing people within days of the appearance of their first symptoms. Exactly how many died, and why, has long been a mystery. This Secret History documentary follows experts as they pick through the evidence and reveal why the plague killed on such a scale. And they ask, what might be coming next?

5,234 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: None of four chemotherapy regimens offered a significant advantage over the others in the treatment of advanced non-small-cell lung cancer.
Abstract: Background We conducted a randomized study to determine whether any of three chemotherapy regimens was superior to cisplatin and paclitaxel in patients with advanced non–small-cell lung cancer. Methods A total of 1207 patients with advanced non–small-cell lung cancer were randomly assigned to a reference regimen of cisplatin and paclitaxel or to one of three experimental regimens: cisplatin and gemcitabine, cisplatin and docetaxel, or carboplatin and paclitaxel. Results The response rate for all 1155 eligible patients was 19 percent, with a median survival of 7.9 months (95 percent confidence interval, 7.3 to 8.5), a 1-year survival rate of 33 percent (95 percent confidence interval, 30 to 36 percent), and a 2-year survival rate of 11 percent (95 percent confidence interval, 8 to 12 percent). The response rate and survival did not differ significantly between patients assigned to receive cisplatin and paclitaxel and those assigned to receive any of the three experimental regimens. Treatment with cisplatin...

4,781 citations

01 Jan 2002
TL;DR: The response rate for all 1155 eligible pa-tients was 19 percent, with a median survival of 79 months (95 percent confidence interval, 73 to 85), a1-year survival rate of 33 percent, and a 2-year surviv-al rate of 11 percent.
Abstract: The response rate for all 1155 eligible pa-tients was 19 percent, with a median survival of 79months (95 percent confidence interval, 73 to 85), a1-year survival rate of 33 percent (95 percent confi-dence interval, 30 to 36 percent), and a 2-year surviv-al rate of 11 percent (95 percent confidence interval,8 to 12 percent) The response rate and survival didnot differ significantly between patients assigned toreceive cisplatin and paclitaxel and those assigned toreceive any of the three experimental regimens Treat-ment with cisplatin and gemcitabine was associatedwith a significantly longer time to the progression ofdisease than was treatment with cisplatin and pacli-taxel but was more likely to cause grade 3, 4, or 5 re-nal toxicity (in 9 percent of patients, vs 3 percent ofthose treated with cisplatin plus paclitaxel) Patientswith a performance status of 2 had a significantlylower rate of survival than did those with a perform-ance status of 0 or 1

3,839 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This comprehensive review highlights the physicochemical properties of cisplatin and related platinum-based drugs, and discusses its uses (either alone or in combination with other drugs) for the treatment of various human cancers.

3,467 citations

Journal Article
TL;DR: The results of this meta-analysis suggest that chemotherapy may have a role in treating non-small cell lung cancer, and reached conventional levels of significance when used with radical radiotherapy and with supportive care.

2,926 citations