Desheng Liu

Bio: Desheng Liu is an academic researcher from Lanzhou University. The author has contributed to research in topics: Materials science & Self-healing hydrogels. The author has an hindex of 4, co-authored 7 publications receiving 100 citations. Previous affiliations of Desheng Liu include Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Method to fabricate porous multifunction β-cyclodextrin modified resin for ultrafast and efficient removal of Cu(II) and bisphenol A

Abstract: Herein, a simple and green method to fabricate β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) porous cross-linked polymer modified poly(chloromethylstyrene) (PS-Cl) resin, namely, PS@CM-CDP, for ultrafast and efficient removal of heavy metal ions and organic pollutants from aqueous solution was reported. The selected (PS-Cl) was used as a matrix; meanwhile, the β-CD was formed on the surface of PS-Cl under a rigid cross-linking agent of tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile nitrile. The structure and surface elements distribution of PS@CM-CDP were characterized using FT-IR, TG, SEM, XPS, and BET. The resultant PS@CM-CDP with a relatively high maximum adsorption capacity for Cu(II) and BPA can reach 121.88 and 8.25 mg g−1, respectively, and the spherical nature of the resin makes conventional β-CD polymers easy to recycle 6 times without significantly decreased. The possible adsorption mechanism was also proposed. Industrial wastewater adsorption methods have been used into practice, and the practice presents considerable prospects in the aspects of column for water treatment.

Metal-Organic Framework-Based Hierarchically Porous Materials: Synthesis and Applications.

Abstract: Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have been widely recognized as one of the most fascinating classes of materials from science and engineering perspectives, benefiting from their high porosity and well-defined and tailored structures and components at the atomic level. Although their intrinsic micropores endow size-selective capability and high surface area, etc., the narrow pores limit their applications toward diffusion-control and large-size species involved processes. In recent years, the construction of hierarchically porous MOFs (HP-MOFs), MOF-based hierarchically porous composites, and MOF-based hierarchically porous derivatives has captured widespread interest to extend the applications of conventional MOF-based materials. In this Review, the recent advances in the design, synthesis, and functional applications of MOF-based hierarchically porous materials are summarized. Their structural characters toward various applications, including catalysis, gas storage and separation, air filtration, sewage treatment, sensing and energy storage, have been demonstrated with typical reports. The comparison of HP-MOFs with traditional porous materials (e.g., zeolite, porous silica, carbons, metal oxides, and polymers), subsisting challenges, as well as future directions in this research field, are also indicated.

Additive manufacturing of structural materials

Abstract: Additive manufacturing (AM), also known as three-dimensional (3D) printing, has boomed over the last 30 years, and its use has accelerated during the last 5 years AM is a materials-oriented manufacturing technology, and printing resolution versus printing scalability/speed trade-off exists among various types of materials, including polymers, metals, ceramics, glasses, and composite materials Four-dimensional (4D) printing, together with versatile transformation systems, drives researchers to achieve and utilize high dimensional AM Multiple perspectives of the AM of structural materials have been raised and illustrated in this review, including multi-material AM (MMa-AM), multi-modulus AM (MMo-AM), multi-scale AM (MSc-AM), multi-system AM (MSy-AM), multi-dimensional AM (MD-AM), and multi-function AM (MF-AM) The rapid and tremendous development of AM materials and methods offers great potential for structural applications, such as in the aerospace field, the biomedical field, electronic devices, nuclear industry, flexible and wearable devices, soft sensors, actuators, and robotics, jewelry and art decorations, land transportation, underwater devices, and porous structures