CFD-DEM coupled with thermochemical sub-models for biomass gasification: Validation and sensitivity analysis

Herein, an NIR-responsive polymeric microneedle (MN) system incorporated with metformin-loaded and polydopamine/lauric-acid-coated (PDA/LA-coated) hollow mesoporous SiO2 has been developed for transdermal delivery of antidiabetic drug (metformin). First, an antidiabetic drug was loaded within hollow mesoporous SiO2 nanoparticles (HMSNs) by a diffusion method. Then, PDA as photothermal conversion agent and lauric acid (LA) as phase change material (PCM) were coated onto the HMSN to form NIR-responsive drug nanocarriers. Finally, these metformin-loaded and PDA/LA-coated HMSNs were encapsulated into poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) MNs. After insertion into skin tissue, LA could melt with the photothermal conversion of PDA under NIR light, thus enabling release of encapsulated metformin from MNs. The in vivo release behavior of metformin from MNs into skin was further studied to investigate its hypoglycemic effect on diabetic rats. Compared with the subcutaneous injection of metformin, the bioavailability of MN–...

Polymeric Microneedles Integrated with Metformin-Loaded and PDA/LA-Coated Hollow Mesoporous SiO2 for NIR-Triggered Transdermal Delivery on Diabetic Rats

The heat transfer coefficient in the combustion chamber of industrial circulating flidized bed (CFB) boilers depends on many parameters as it is a result of multifactorial mechanisms proceeding in the furnace. Therefore, the development of an effective modeling tool, which allows for predicting the heat transfer coefficient is interesting as well as a timely subject, of high practical significance. The present paper deals with an innovative application of fuzzy logic-based (FL) method for the prediction of a heat transfer coefficient for superheaters of fluidized-bed boilers, especially circulating fluidized-bed combustors (CFBC). The approach deals with the modeling of heat transfer for the Omega Superheater, incorporated into the reaction chamber of an industrial 670 t/h CFBC. The height above the grid, bed temperature and voidage, gas velocity, and the boiler’s load constitute inputs. The developed Fuzzy Logic Heat (FLHeat) model predicts the local overall heat transfer coefficient of the Omega Superheater. The model is in good agreement with the measured data. The highest overall heat transfer coefficient is equal 220 W/(m2K) and can be achieved by the SH I superheater for the following inputs l = 20 m, tb = 900 °C, v = 0.95, u = 7 m/s, M-C-R = 100%. The proposed technique is an effective strategy and an option for other procedures of heat transfer coefficient evaluation.

Heat Transfer Performance in a Superheater of an Industrial CFBC Using Fuzzy Logic-Based Methods

CFD modeling of heat transfer and hydrodynamics in a draft tube conical spouted bed reactor under pyrolysis conditions: Impact of wall boundary condition

Performance Evaluation of drying Ccharacteristics in conical bubbling fluidized bed dryer

A study on wall-to-bed heat transfer in a conical fluidized bed combustor

Numerical modeling study on the epitaxial growth of silicon from dichlorosilane

The purpose of this paper was to estimate the reduction efficiency of an abatement system for perfluorocarbon (PFC) gases produced during semiconductor manufacturing processes. The reduction efficiency currently used in the semiconductor industry, the destruction and removal efficiency (DRE), considers only the destruction ratio of PFC gases. A method estimating the reduction efficiency, which in addition to measure the destruction ratio also considers the energy consumption and byproducts produced during the treatment of PFC gases, was proposed in this paper; this efficiency was defined as the net reduction efficiency (NRE). For the estimation of the reduction efficiency, measurements were made using a plasma-wet type abatement system installed in an actual semiconductor manufacturing plant. The destruction ratio of the PFC gases was measured using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and quadrupole mass spectroscopy. The energy consumption was measured using an electricity meter. Based on these measurements, the DRE and the NRE of the PFC gases were calculated and compared. The results indicated that the DRE showed high reduction efficiency while the NRE showed lower values.

Perfluorocarbon Destruction and Removal Efficiency: Considering the Byproducts and Energy Consumption of an Abatement System for Microelectronics Manufacturing

In this present study, the particle behavior and heat transfer coefficients for particle-gas and particle-particle re found by using a computational model in a fluidization process. A conical shape is selected as a reactor due to its wide ange of applications. The equations describing gas and particle motions and heat transfer are solved by using the Eulerian two-fluid approach. Glass bead particles of two different sizes (2 mm and 4 mm) are used as bed materials, and the air is used as a fluidized gas. The velocity of the gas inlet is varied from 1.3 m/s to 2.6 m/s. The results demonstrate that the particle-gas eat transfer coefficient according to the velocity of the air inlet reaches its maximum value around 2.1 m/s, then decreases thereafter. Besides, at the same velocity, the particle-particle heat transfer coefficient reaches its maximum value, then decrease thereafter with increasing the velocity of the inlet air.

Dong Guk Ko

Papers

A study on wall-to-bed heat transfer in a conical fluidized bed combustor

Numerical modeling study on the epitaxial growth of silicon from dichlorosilane

Perfluorocarbon Destruction and Removal Efficiency: Considering the Byproducts and Energy Consumption of an Abatement System for Microelectronics Manufacturing

A numerical study on gas-to-particle and particle-to-particle heat transfer in a conical fluidized bed reactor

A Study on the Temperature Profile and Thermal Damage in Human Skin Tissue