Author
E. Casimiro
Bio: E. Casimiro is an academic researcher from CINVESTAV. The author has contributed to research in topics: Branching fraction & CP violation. The author has an hindex of 23, co-authored 81 publications receiving 2328 citations.
Papers
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01 May 2004
TL;DR: The first phase of the Pierre Auger Observatory has been completed and all of the sub-systems that will be used in the full instrument to be tested under field conditions as discussed by the authors.
Abstract: Construction of the first stage of the Pierre Auger Observatory has begun. The aim of the Observatory is to collect unprecedented information about cosmic rays above 1018 eV. The first phase of the project, the construction and operation of a prototype system, known as the engineering array, has now been completed. It has allowed all of the sub-systems that will be used in the full instrument to be tested under field conditions. In this paper, the properties and performance of these sub-systems are described and their success illustrated with descriptions of some of the events recorded thus far. © 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
775 citations
01 Feb 2003
130 citations
01 Jan 2004
TL;DR: This paper proposes the existence of bound (mass below thresh-old for strong decay) multiquark states including QQqq states and the H di-hyperon based on calculations using the bag model.
Abstract: 1 IntroductionNearly 30 years ago Jaffe proposed the existence of bound (mass below thresh-old for strong decay) multiquark states including QQqq states and the H di-hyperon [1] based on calculations using the bag model [2]. As the years passedand no convincing evidence for non mesonic and non baryonic states was foundthe field languished.
126 citations
University of California, Davis1, CINVESTAV2, University of Colorado Boulder3, Fermilab4, Universidad de Guanajuato5, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign6, Indiana University7, Korea University8, Kyungpook National University9, University of Milan10, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill11, University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez12, University of South Carolina13, University of Tennessee14, Vanderbilt University15
TL;DR: Using data from the FOCUS experiment, the D+π− and D0π+ invariant mass distributions are analyzed to find evidence for broad structures over background in both the neutral and charged final state.
110 citations
University of California, Davis1, CINVESTAV2, University of Colorado Boulder3, Fermilab4, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign5, Indiana University6, Korea University7, Kyungpook National University8, University of Milan9, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill10, University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez11, University of South Carolina12, University of Tennessee13, Vanderbilt University14, University of Wisconsin-Madison15
TL;DR: In this article, a search for CPT violation in neutral charm meson oscillations was performed and the 95% confidence level limit is −0.0068 ξ ) y −(Im ξ) x N ( x, y, δ )(Δ a 0 + 0.6Δa Z ) −16 ǫ −16 Á −16 n −16 −16
80 citations
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TL;DR: This biennial Review summarizes much of particle physics, using data from previous editions.
12,798 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors report world averages of measurements of b-hadron, c-, c-, and tau-lepton properties obtained by the Heavy Flavor Averaging Group (HFAG) using results available through the end of 2011.
Abstract: This article reports world averages of measurements of b-hadron, c-hadron, and tau-lepton properties obtained by the Heavy Flavor Averaging Group (HFAG) using results available through the end of 2011. In some cases results available in the early part of 2012 are included. For the averaging, common input parameters used in the various analyses are adjusted (rescaled) to common values, and known correlations are taken into account. The averages include branching fractions, lifetimes, neutral meson mixing parameters, CP violation parameters, parameters of semileptonic decays and CKM matrix elements.
2,151 citations
1,177 citations
TL;DR: In this article, the role of the gravitational sector in the Lorentz and CPT-violating standard-model extension (SME) is studied, and the leading-order terms in the SME action involving operators of mass dimension three and four are constructed.
Abstract: The role of the gravitational sector in the Lorentz- and CPT-violating standard-model extension (SME) is studied. A framework is developed for addressing this topic in the context of Riemann-Cartan spacetimes, which include as limiting cases the usual Riemann and Minkowski geometries. The methodology is first illustrated in the context of the QED extension in a Riemann-Cartan background. The full SME in this background is then considered, and the leading-order terms in the SME action involving operators of mass dimension three and four are constructed. The incorporation of arbitrary Lorentz and CPT violation into general relativity and other theories of gravity based on Riemann-Cartan geometries is discussed. The dominant terms in the effective low-energy action for the gravitational sector are provided, thereby completing the formulation of the leading-order terms in the SME with gravity. Explicit Lorentz symmetry breaking is found to be incompatible with generic Riemann-Cartan geometries, but spontaneous Lorentz breaking evades this difficulty.
1,082 citations
Kyoto University1, Brookhaven National Laboratory2, Nagoya University3, KEK4, Université Paris-Saclay5, University of Washington6, University of Connecticut7, University of Bern8, Spanish National Research Council9, University of Southern Denmark10, University of Rome Tor Vergata11, University of Wuppertal12, Forschungszentrum Jülich13, Osaka University14, San Francisco State University15, Indiana University16, Graduate University for Advanced Studies17, American Physical Society18, University of Edinburgh19, University of Southampton20, Aix-Marseille University21, National Chiao Tung University22, Roma Tre University23, Columbia University24, Autonomous University of Madrid25, University of Mainz26
TL;DR: The determination of the light-quark masses, the form factor, and the decay-constant ratio arising in semileptonic $$K \rightarrow \pi $$K→π transition at zero momentum transfer are reported on.
Abstract: We review lattice results related to pion, kaon, D- and B-meson physics with the aim of making them easily accessible to the particle physics community. More specifically, we report on the determination of the light-quark masses, the form factor f+(0), arising in semileptonic K -> pi transition at zero momentum transfer, as well as the decay constant ratio fK/fpi of decay constants and its consequences for the CKM matrix elements Vus and Vud. Furthermore, we describe the results obtained on the lattice for some of the low-energy constants of SU(2)LxSU(2)R and SU(3)LxSU(3)R Chiral Perturbation Theory and review the determination of the BK parameter of neutral kaon mixing. The inclusion of heavy-quark quantities significantly expands the FLAG scope with respect to the previous review. Therefore, for this review, we focus on D- and B-meson decay constants, form factors, and mixing parameters, since these are most relevant for the determination of CKM matrix elements and the global CKM unitarity-triangle fit. In addition we review the status of lattice determinations of the strong coupling constant alpha_s.
901 citations