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E. G. Appel

Bio: E. G. Appel is an academic researcher. The author has contributed to research in topics: Iron oxide cycle & Catalysis. The author has an hindex of 1, co-authored 1 publications receiving 21 citations.

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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The water-gas shift is a reversible exothermic chemical reaction, usually assisted by a catalyst, and is the' reaction of steam with carbon monoxide to produce carbon dioxide and hydrogen gas as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract: The water-gas shift is a reversible, exothermic chemical reaction, usually assisted by a catalyst, and is the' reaction of steam with carbon monoxide to produce carbon dioxide and hydrogen gas

939 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The mechanism of the water-gas shift reaction for both copper/zinc oxide/alumina and iron oxide/chromium oxide catalysts was discussed in this article, where the associative and regenerative mechanisms were presented and the evidence concerning each mechanism was critically reviewed.

484 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a dynamic, heterogeneous, two-dimensional model for packed-bed water gas shift reactors is presented, which is suitable for any catalyst for which kinetic data are available, and shows excellent agreement with available experimental data for non-equilibrium conditions.

117 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
J.W. Geus1
TL;DR: In this article, it is argued that the reduction of (supported) iron oxide is governed by the transport of water vapor out of the pores of the system being reduced, and thus the reduction is difficult.

105 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the Gibbs free-energy minimization method was used to simulate the thermodynamics of butanol steam reformation for the production of hydrogen and carbon monoxide using a Gibbs free energy minimisation method with water-butanol molar feed ratios (WBFR) between 1 and 18, a pressure range of 1-50 bar and reaction temperatures from 300 to 900 °C.

102 citations