Emanuele Sinagra

TL;DR: The "Western diet", in particular a low - fiber high fat/high carbohydrate diet is one factor that can lead to severe dysbiosis, in contrast, "mediterranean" and vegetarian diets that includes abundant fruits, vegetables, olive oil and oily fish are known for their anti-inflammatory effects and could prevent Dysbiosis and subsequent inflammatory bowel disease.

TL;DR: Carvedilol is a nonselective beta‐blocker with a mild anti‐alfa‐1‐adrenergic activity that is recommended for prophylaxis of variceal bleeding in cirrhosis and several studies have compared carvedilol and propranolol, yielding inconsistent results.

TL;DR: The aim of this paper is to review the current published evidence from literature which assesses the performance and effectiveness of different screening tests for the early detection of CRC.

TL;DR: Increasing evidence indicates that dysbiosis favors the production of genotoxins and metabolites associated with carcinogenesis and induces dysregulation of the immune response which promotes and sustains inflammation in IBD leading to carcinogenesis.

TL;DR: The aim of this review was to summarize the evidence on the spectrum of mucosal inflammation in IBS, highlighting the relationship of this inflammation to the pathophysiology of IBS and its connection to clinical practice.