Abstrak
Yogyakarta merupakan salah satu provinsi yang mempunyai hubungan kuat dengan sistem kepemimpinan kerajaan lokal. Keberadaan Yogyakarta selalu dihubungkan dengan peran kharismatik dari dua raja lokal yaitu Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono dan Sri Paduka Paku Alam. Sejarah menyebutkan bahwa kedua pemimpin lokal tersebut sangat memengaruhi kehidupan masyarakat Yogyakarta. Sebab itu, kepemimpinan keduanya sebagai raja daerah bukan saja menunjukkan kearifan lokal tetapi juga berpengaruh terhadap kepemimpinan dalam pemerintahan yaitu sebagai gubernur dan wakil gubernur. Selain itu, Keraton Yogyakarta mempunyai nilai-nilai sakral yang sangat kuat karena raja lokal itu dan menjadi pusat peradaban masyarakat Yogyakarta. Demikian juga, Yogyakarta mempunyai karakteristik tersendiri sebagai salah satu Daerah Istimewa di Indonesia. Karakteristik itu menunjukkan keistimewaan Yogyakarta dari sisi tradisi dan kepemimpinan lokal yang bersifat patron-klien. Regulasi keistimewaan Yogyakarta itu juga berpengaruh terhadap dinamika kehidupan beragama masyarakat Yogyakarta yang berbentuk penerimaan terhadap pluralitas.

Kata kunci: Kerukunan Umat Beragama, Kesultanan Yogyakarta, RUUK Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Dinamika kerukunan umat beragama dalam kepemimpinan kesultanan yogyakarta

The focus of writing the text Values ​​at the Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Palace is on the influence of modernization, liberalization, democracy, radicalism, terrorism, and other understandings that can result in discrimination against local cultural values. Thus, there is a need to understand historical heritage in the form of traditions and artifacts that contain philosophy or idioms related to Islamic values on local culture. This type of research is field research using a qualitative analysis study and a scientific approach to Islamic education anthropology. Sources of data are penghageng and courtiers of the Ngayogyakarta Palace. It is collecting data through non-participant observation, documentation, and interviews. The results of this study include: 1) Internalization of Islamic values ​​in the cultural ideas of the Ngayogyakarta Palace is shown through the elaboration of the Sultan's nobility title, which has the concept of prophetic leadership leader and the Sultan's responsibility to provide welfare and security for the people. 2) Internalization of Islamic values ​​in the cultural activities of the Ngayogyakarta Palace is shown through Islamic values ​​in the tradition Garebeg as a ceremony to Kanjeng Prophet Muhammad SAW to be able to get intercession on the last day through a ceremony carried out by sharing food with the people with the intention of the Sultan giving charity to the people. 3) Internalization of Islamic values ​​in the cultural works of the Ngayogyakarta Palace, which are reviewed through the palace building, the plants around the palace, and the layout of the Ngayogyakarta.

The Islamic Values Of Karaton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Culture

Karaton Yogyakarta has Islamic Values or can be called Islam as the official religion of Karaton which includes spiritual activities and physical activities that can’t be separented from symbolic meaning. The results of architectural works in the from of buildings which are historical relics of Karaton Yogyakarta need to be preserved. Preserved not only in the form of cultural form, but also related to Islamic values contained in the form of these objects. The result of this study indicate that, in the cultural work of the building of the Karaton Yogyakarta there are aspects of Islamic values, which is the aspect of the value of  ilahiyyah (human relationship with God) and the value of insaniyyah (human relationship with fellow beings) is seen in the shape of the building. Such as the shape of the Yogyakarta Monument building as well as the form of the Ghede Kauman mosque. From the work of building culture has meaning in the aspect of ilahiyyah value, that human beings are commanded to always remember and carry out the command of Allah to be human beings to Allah almighty. And the aspect of insaniyyah value, that doing good and benefiting fellow humans is therefore one form of taqwa to Allah Almighty.

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Erma Yusmi

Papers

Islamic values from the work of building culture of karaton yogyakarta