Ernest R. Davidson

Bio: Ernest R. Davidson is an academic researcher from University of Washington. The author has contributed to research in topics: Configuration interaction & Ab initio. The author has an hindex of 78, co-authored 480 publications receiving 30616 citations. Previous affiliations of Ernest R. Davidson include Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory & Indiana University.

A Theoretical Investigation of Some Low Lying Electronic States of Imidazole

Abstract: Results are presented from ab initio CI calculations on several low‐lying singlet and triplet states of imidazole. The lowest triplet state is predicted to be the 1 3A’ state, having essentially valencelike π−π* character. The lowest singlet state is a Rydberg state representing the π−R3s excitation. Results are also presented for several states of the cation including some shake‐up states.

Energetics and Electronic Structure of Chromium Hexacarbonyl

Abstract: We investigate the molecular orbital self-consistent-field model of bonding in Cr(CO) 6 The energetics and electron density are examined using a large range of tools The change in density compared to a promoted 3dt 2g 6 1 A 1g chromium atom and six CO molecules is primarily charge transfer from the t 2g orbitals of chromium to the empty 2π*t 2g orbital of the (CO) 6 cage This mixing is counterintuitive, as the largest increase in electron density is in the oxygen pπ orbitals

Porphyrins. 42. ground- and excited-state calculations on the isomers of free-base porphine and sirohydrochlorin

Abstract: Symmetry instabilities were encountered during MINDO/3 geometry optimizations of the sirohydrochlorin and porphine isomers leading to bond alternating optimal structures. Transition energies and oscillator strengths were calculated with INDO/S/CI. Our calculations predict the ground state cis and trans isomers of sirohydrochlorin to be close in energy and confirm the experimental assignment of the absorptions bands, with the cis tautomer having a red shifted spectrum.

Theoretical Study of Hydridocobalt Carbonyls

Abstract: The molecular geometry and electronic structure of hydridocobalt tri- and tetracarbonyls were investigated, by means of ab initio Hartree-Fock calculations in a Gaussian basis set. Two conformations of the tetracarbonyl were found, both having the d/sup 8/, closed-shell electronic configuration. The tricarbonyl complex was found to possess a number of conformations, as well as several low-energy electronic configurations. They examine the geometry, frontier orbitals, and character of chemical bonds of these forms of HCo(CO)/sub 4/ and HCo(CO)/sub 3/, with the aim of determining their relevance to the catalytic activity of the compounds.

Gaussian basis sets for use in correlated molecular calculations. I. The atoms boron through neon and hydrogen

Abstract: In the past, basis sets for use in correlated molecular calculations have largely been taken from single configuration calculations. Recently, Almlof, Taylor, and co‐workers have found that basis sets of natural orbitals derived from correlated atomic calculations (ANOs) provide an excellent description of molecular correlation effects. We report here a careful study of correlation effects in the oxygen atom, establishing that compact sets of primitive Gaussian functions effectively and efficiently describe correlation effects i f the exponents of the functions are optimized in atomic correlated calculations, although the primitive (s p) functions for describing correlation effects can be taken from atomic Hartree–Fock calculations i f the appropriate primitive set is used. Test calculations on oxygen‐containing molecules indicate that these primitive basis sets describe molecular correlation effects as well as the ANO sets of Almlof and Taylor. Guided by the calculations on oxygen, basis sets for use in correlated atomic and molecular calculations were developed for all of the first row atoms from boron through neon and for hydrogen. As in the oxygen atom calculations, it was found that the incremental energy lowerings due to the addition of correlating functions fall into distinct groups. This leads to the concept of c o r r e l a t i o n c o n s i s t e n t b a s i s s e t s, i.e., sets which include all functions in a given group as well as all functions in any higher groups. Correlation consistent sets are given for all of the atoms considered. The most accurate sets determined in this way, [5s4p3d2f1g], consistently yield 99% of the correlation energy obtained with the corresponding ANO sets, even though the latter contains 50% more primitive functions and twice as many primitive polarization functions. It is estimated that this set yields 94%–97% of the total (HF+1+2) correlation energy for the atoms neon through boron.

The M06 suite of density functionals for main group thermochemistry, thermochemical kinetics, noncovalent interactions, excited states, and transition elements: two new functionals and systematic testing of four M06-class functionals and 12 other functionals

Abstract: We present two new hybrid meta exchange- correlation functionals, called M06 and M06-2X. The M06 functional is parametrized including both transition metals and nonmetals, whereas the M06-2X functional is a high-nonlocality functional with double the amount of nonlocal exchange (2X), and it is parametrized only for nonmetals.The functionals, along with the previously published M06-L local functional and the M06-HF full-Hartree–Fock functionals, constitute the M06 suite of complementary functionals. We assess these four functionals by comparing their performance to that of 12 other functionals and Hartree–Fock theory for 403 energetic data in 29 diverse databases, including ten databases for thermochemistry, four databases for kinetics, eight databases for noncovalent interactions, three databases for transition metal bonding, one database for metal atom excitation energies, and three databases for molecular excitation energies. We also illustrate the performance of these 17 methods for three databases containing 40 bond lengths and for databases containing 38 vibrational frequencies and 15 vibrational zero point energies. We recommend the M06-2X functional for applications involving main-group thermochemistry, kinetics, noncovalent interactions, and electronic excitation energies to valence and Rydberg states. We recommend the M06 functional for application in organometallic and inorganometallic chemistry and for noncovalent interactions.

疟原虫var基因转换速率变化导致抗原变异[英]／Paul H, Robert P, Christodoulou Z, et al//Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

Abstract: 抗原变异可使得多种致病微生物易于逃避宿主免疫应答。表达在感染红细胞表面的恶性疟原虫红细胞表面蛋白1（PfPMP1）与感染红细胞、内皮细胞、树突状细胞以及胎盘的单个或多个受体作用，在黏附及免疫逃避中起关键的作用。每个单倍体基因组var基因家族编码约60种成员，通过启动转录不同的var基因变异体为抗原变异提供了分子基础。

General atomic and molecular electronic structure system

Abstract: A description of the ab initio quantum chemistry package GAMESS is presented. Chemical systems containing atoms through radon can be treated with wave functions ranging from the simplest closed-shell case up to a general MCSCF case, permitting calculations at the necessary level of sophistication. Emphasis is given to novel features of the program. The parallelization strategy used in the RHF, ROHF, UHF, and GVB sections of the program is described, and detailed speecup results are given. Parallel calculations can be run on ordinary workstations as well as dedicated parallel machines. © John Wiley & Sons, Inc.