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Showing papers by "Eugenia Kalnay published in 1990"


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe the global numerical weather prediction system of the National Meteorological Center and review recent improvements, the evolution in skill, and current research projects and plans.
Abstract: In this paper we describe the global numerical weather prediction system of the National Meteorological Center, and review recent improvements, the evolution in skill, and current research projects and plans.

303 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The NMC Global Spectral Model was integrated for one year as discussed by the authors, and the model used is the same as the 1989 operational medium range forecast model except that the horizontal resolution was reduced from T80 to T40.
Abstract: The NMC Global Spectral Model was integrated for one year. The model used is the same as the 1989 operational medium range forecast model except that the horizontal resolution was reduced from T80 to T40. Overall, the model was very successful in reproducing most of the characteristics of the atmospheric circulation and its seasonal evolution. A comparison with the summer and winter integrations of Kinter et al., which were performed with the NMC model operational in 1985, shows that the changes made in the last few years in the NMC model have significantly improved its ability to reproduce the atmospheric circulation, particularly in the tropics and in the summer hemisphere. The simulation of precipitation is also much more realistic with the present model. We also performed a 150 day simulation with a lower resolution (R16) version of the model. The stationary and transient eddy simulations were similar to that of T40 model but the zonal circulation was much poorer in the R16 model, particularl...

5 citations