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Fahrini Yulidasari

Bio: Fahrini Yulidasari is an academic researcher from Lambung Mangkurat University. The author has contributed to research in topics: Population & Breastfeeding. The author has an hindex of 5, co-authored 23 publications receiving 78 citations.

Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Child with low birthweight (LBW) record is one of potential factors influencing the growth of a child and any risk of LBW records with stunting incidence among children under two years old is assessed.
Abstract: Abstrak Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara masih dihadapkan dengan permasalahan gizi pada anak bawah dua tahun (baduta). Salah satu masalah gizi hingga saat ini adalah stunting. Anak dengan riwayat berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) merupakan salah satu faktor yang potensial memengaruhi pertumbuhan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji risiko riwayat berat badan lahir dengan kejadian stunting pada anak baduta. Desain penelitian adalah potong lintang. Populasi penelitian ini merupakan ibu-ibu yang memiliki anak baduta dan besar sampel sejumlah 117 terdiri dari anak baduta. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan selama tiga bulan pada bulan September – November 2014. Kategori BBLR jika riwayat berat badan lahir < 2.500 gram. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji kai kuadrat dan data multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat status BBLR (nilai p = 0,015) dengan stunting pada anak baduta. Berdasarkan hasil analisis multivariat, diperoleh bahwa BBLR merupakan faktor risiko yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting. Anak dengan BBLR memiliki risiko 5,87 kali untuk mengalami stunting. Riwayat BBLR memiliki peranan penting dalam kejadian stunting anak baduta di wilayah Puskesmas Sungai Karias, Hulu Sungai Utara. Abstract North Hulu Sungai District is still facing nutrition problems among children under two years old. One of nutrition problems up to now is stunting. Child with low birthweight (LBW) record is one of potential factors influencing the growth of a child. This study aimed to assess any risk of LBW records with stunting incidence among children under two years old. This study used cross-sectional design. The population was mothers having children under two years old and samples amounted to 117 consisted of children under two years old. This study was conducted within three months on September – November 2014. Category of LBW was if birth weight records < 2,500 gram. Bivariate data analysis used chi-square test and multivariate data analysis used logistic regression test. The result of bivariate analysis showed a significant relation between LBW status records (p value = 0.015) with stunting incidence among children under two years old. Based on the result of multivariate analysis, LBW was the most dominating risk factor related to stunting incidence. Children with LBW had 5.87 times risk of suffering from stunting. LBW records take an important role in stunting incidence among children under two years old around Sungai Karias Primary Health Care area in North Hulu Sungai.

39 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a cross-sectional dengan besar sampel sejumlah 117, populasinya merupakan ibu-ibu ying memiliki anak berusia 6-24 bulan and sampeling terdiri dari anak ying berusias 6- 24 bulan.
Abstract: Berdasarkan data Riskesdas (2013) menunjukkan prevalensi kejadian pendek di Indonesia mencapai 36,8%, Kalimantan Selatan 45%, dan Kabupaten Amuntai Tengah 51% dimana ini sudah menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat (≥ 20%). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi faktor risiko kejadian pendek pada anak usia 6-24 bulan yang dilakukan pada tahun 2014. Desain penelitian adalah cross-sectional dengan besar sampel sejumlah 117, populasinya merupakan ibu-ibu yang memiliki anak berusia 6-24 bulan dan sampel terdiri dari anak yang berusia 6-24 bulan. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji chi square dengan Confidance Interval (CI) 95%. Hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara status pekerjaan ibu (p=0,873), tinggi badan ayah (p=0,880), dan tinggi badan ibu (p=0,123), serta terdapat hubungan antara riwayat status BBLR (p=0,015) dengan kejadian pendek pada anak usia 6-24 bulan. Anak dengan berat badan lahir yang rendah memiliki risiko 5,87 kali untuk mengalami kejadian pendek. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas (2013) menunjukkan prevalensi kejadian pendek di Indonesia mencapai 36,8%, Kalimantan Selatan 45%, dan Kabupaten Amuntai Tengah 51% dimana ini sudah menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat (≥ 20%). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi faktor risiko kejadian pendek pada anak usia 6-24 bulan yang dilakukan pada tahun 2014. Desain penelitian adalah cross-sectional dengan besar sampel sejumlah 117, populasinya merupakan ibu-ibu yang memiliki anak berusia 6-24 bulan dan sampel terdiri dari anak yang berusia 6-24 bulan. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji chi square dengan Confidance Interval (CI) 95%. Hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara status pekerjaan ibu (p=0,873), tinggi badan ayah (p=0,880), dan tinggi badan ibu (p=0,123), serta terdapat hubungan antara riwayat status BBLR (p=0,015) dengan kejadian pendek pada anak usia 6-24 bulan. Anak dengan berat badan lahir yang rendah memiliki risiko 5,87 kali untuk mengalami kejadian pendek.

16 citations

01 Jan 2017
TL;DR: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap dengan upaya pencegahan penyakit tuberkulosis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bawahan Selan tahun 2015.
Abstract: Penyakit tuberkulosis paru adalah penyakit menular kronis yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. World Health Organization (WHO) menyatakan bahwa 1/3 penduduk dunia telah terinfeksi kuman tuberkulosis. Pada tahun 2012 kasus penderita tuberkulosis baru di Kalimantan Selatan dilaporkan 96 per 100.000 penduduk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap dengan upaya pencegahan penyakit tuberkulosis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bawahan Selan tahun 2015. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 24.410 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode cluster random sampling, kemudian jumlah sampel ditentukan menggunakan rumus slovin dan didapat sampel sebanyak 100 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji chi square menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p=0,000) dan sikap (p=0,000), dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan upaya pencegahan tuberkulosis.

12 citations

DOI
03 Feb 2017
TL;DR: In this paper, a case control approach with a sample of 84 respondents was used to explain correlation between dietary habit, energy intake, physic activity, and sleep duration with obesity of police in the Banjarmasin Police Resort.
Abstract: Abstrak Obesitas dapat terjadi pada polisi dan disebabkan multifaktor. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan di Polres Kota Banjarmasin, sebanyak 10,32% polisi mengalami obesitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan hubungan antara pola makan, asupan energi, aktivitas fisik, dan durasi tidur dengan kejadian obesitas pada polisi di Kepolisian Resort Kota Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan case control dengan sampel 84 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 23 responden pola makan sering, 61 responden pola makan tidak sering, 1 responden asupan energi lebih, 83 responden asupan energi cukup, 43 responden aktivitas fisik sedang, 41 responden aktivitas fisik tinggi, 33 responden durasi tidur kurang, dan 51 responden durasi tidur cukup. Analisis chi square pada tingkat kemaknaan 95% menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pola makan, aktivitas fisik, dan durasi tidur dengan kejadian obesitas ( p-value= 0,047; p-value =0,0001; p-value =0,009) dan tidak ada hubungan antara asupan energi dengan kejadian obesitas ( p-value =0,333). Pola makan, aktivitas fisik, dan durasi tidur berhubungan dengan kejadian obesitas pada polisi. Kata-kata kunci : obesitas, pola makan, aktivitas fisik, durasi tidur, polisi Abstract Obesity can occur in police and caused multifactorial. Based on preliminary studies in the Banjarmasin Police Resort, the police as much as 10.32% are obese. This research aims to explain correlation between dietary habit, energy intake, physic activity, and sleep duration with obesity of police in the Banjarmasin Police Resort. This study uses a case control approach with a sample of 84 respondents. The results showed 23 respondents diet often, 61 respondents diet is not often, one respondent energy intake more, 83 respondents energy intake enough, 43 respondents moderate physical activity, 41 respondents physical activity high, 33 respondents sleep duration less, and 51 respondents duration sleep enough. Chi square analysis at the significant level of 95% indicates that there is a correlation between dietary habit, physical activity, and sleep duration with obesity (pvalue= 0.047; p-value=0.0001; p-value=0.009) and there is no correlation between energy intake with obesity (p-value=0.333). Dietary habit, physical activity and sleep duration are correlate with obesity of police. Keywords: obesity, dietary habit, physical activity, sleep duration, police

9 citations

DOI
03 Feb 2017
TL;DR: This study determined the correlation between childbirth place and types of childbirth helper to the implementation of the early breastfeeding initiation in the primary health care Martapura and showed most parents giving birth in non-health facilities.
Abstract: Abstrak Inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD) adalah proses membiarkan bayi dengan nalurinya sendiri dapat menyusu segera dalam satu jam pertama setelah lahir, bersamaan dengan kontak kulit antara bayi dengan kulit ibu. Menurut data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (2013) persentase IMD Kabupaten Banjar sebesar 63,8%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan tempat persalinan dan jenis penolong persalinan dengan pelaksanaan inisiasi menyusu dini di Puskesmas Martapura. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan observasional melalui pendekatan case control . Populasi penelitian adalah 1661 ibu yang melahirkan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Martapura tahun 2014, perhitungan sampel menggunakan rumus uji hipotesis dua proporsi dengan jumlah sampel minimal sebesar 17 orang ibu yang melaksanakan IMD dan 17 orang ibu yang tidak melaksanakan IMD dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan systematic random sampling . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar ibu melakukan persalinan di non fasilitas kesehatan berjumlah 18 orang responden (52,9%) dan melakukan persalinan dengan ditolong oleh tenaga kesehatan berjumlah 25 orang responden (73,5). Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square dengan derajat kemaknaan 5% didapatkan hasil bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tempat persalinan dengan pelaksanaan IMD (p = 0,002 ; OR = 15,671). Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji fisher exact didapatkan hasil bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis penolong persalinan dengan pelaksanaan IMD (p = 0,001). Kesimpulannya ada hubungan antara tempat persalinan dan jenis penolong persalinan dengan pelaksanaan inisiasi menyusu dini di Puskesmas Martapura. Kata-kata kunci : tempat persalinan, jenis penolong persalinan, inisiasi menyusu dini Abstract Early breastfeeding initiation (IMD) is a process of allowing the baby to suckle by their own instinct immediately within the first hour after birth, along with the baby skin contact with the mother's skin. According to data of Basic Health Research (2013) the percentage of IMD in Banjar regency is 63.8%. The aim of this study is determine the correlation between childbirth place and types of childbirth helper to the implementation of the early breastfeeding initiation in the primary health care Martapura. This study use quantitative methods with design through case-control approach. Population in this study is 1661 mothers who gave birth in primary health care Martapura in 2014, sample of this study use the formula hypothesis test two proportions with a sample of a minimum of 17 mothers who carry IMD and 17 women do not carry out the IMD and sampling use systematic random sampling. Results of this study show most parents giving birth in non-health facilities 18 respondents (52.9%) and do giving birth to help by health workers 25 respondents (73.5%). The result use chi square test with 5% significance level show that there is a significant correlation between childbirth place with implementation of the IMD (p = 0.002 ; OR = 15.671). The result of statistical test using fisher exact show that there is a significant correlation between the types of childbirth helper with implementation of the IMD (p = 0.001). In conclusion there is a correlation between the childbirth place and the types of childbirth helper to the implementation early breastfeeding initiation in the the primary health care Martapura. Key words : place childbirth, types of childbirth helper, early breastfeeding initiation

7 citations


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01 Sep 2008

793 citations

Journal Article
TL;DR: In this article, the authors used a Demographic and Health Survey conducted in Brazil in 2006-07 to assess trends in child stunting and in related socioeconomic disparities over the past three decades.
Abstract: Introduction Optimal child growth requires adequate energy and nutrient intake, absence of disease and appropriate care Poor living conditions, including household food insecurity, low parental education, lack of access to quality health care and an unhealthy living environment are among the main determinants of stunted growth Poverty has a more detrimental effect on linear growth than on body weight (1) Child stunting is associated with higher morbidity and mortality, shorter height in adulthood, lower educational achievement, and reduced productivity in adulthood Child growth patterns are therefore strong predictors of future human capital and social progress and of the health of future generations (1-4) Estimates indicate that in 2005, one-third of all children less than 5 years of age (or approximately 178 million children) in low- and middle-income countries were stunted (5) Projections of current trends to 2015 point to declines in the prevalence of both stunting (6) and underweight (5) among children, although such declines will still fall short of the 50% reduction in undernutrition established as an indicator for fulfilling the first Millennium Development Goal (MDG- 1), (7) to eradicate hunger Of 70 low- or middle-income countries that conducted two or more surveys between 1971 and 1999, 42 showed a decline in child stunting, 17 showed no major change over the period, and 11 (9 of them in Africa) showed an increase (8) In Brazil, three national health and nutrition surveys conducted between 1974-75 and 1996 have pointed to declining trends in child stunting prevalence (9,10) An analysis of data from 47 low- and middle-income countries showed pronounced within-country socioeconomic inequalities in child stunting, particularly in Latin America and the Caribbean (11) Brazil ranked fifth among these 47 countries in terms of such inequality (11) We are unaware of studies from low- or middle-income countries on how social inequalities in child stunting are evolving over time We have taken advantage of a Demographic and Health Survey carried out in Brazil in 2006-07 to assess trends in child stunting and in related socioeconomic disparities over the past three decades The Brazilian government has prioritized the elimination of hunger and poverty (12) since 2003, and recent reports (13) suggest that redistributive policies have successfully redressed one of the most skewed income distributions in the world (14) Because child stunting is a sensitive indicator of living conditions, we believe that the effectiveness of redistributive policies can be accurately assessed by studying the social distribution of child stunting over time Methods Data sources Four national household surveys were carried out in Brazil over a period of 33 years: Estudo Nacional de Despesa Familiar [National Study on Family Expenditures] in 1974-75; Pesquisa Nacional de Saude e Nutricao [National Health and Nutrition Survey] in 1989; and two Demographic and Health Surveys, in 1996 and 2006-07, respectively Nationwide probability house hold samples were obtained in each survey using similar census-based, multistage, stratified, cluster sampling procedures The sampling schemes, variables, and data collection procedures are described elsewhere (15-17) In the four surveys, the height of all children aged 0-59 months living in the sampled households was measured Children living in the sparsely populated rural areas of the Northern region, who comprise 3% of the country's child population, were only included in the most recent survey Analyses were repeated after removing these children from the 2006-07 sample, but the results were virtually identical to those presented below, which apply to the entire sample of children studied in each survey In the four surveys, trained personnel measured the recumbent length of children aged up to 23 months and the standing height of older children …

223 citations

Journal Article
Niimi R1
TL;DR: Scientific developments in pediatrics, the strengthening of national health services, and the use of cost-effective primary health care approaches such as immunization, oral rehydration therapy, the promotion of breast feeding, and growth monitoring have helped reduce the national rate of infant mortality in Turkey to 42 per 1000 live births.
Abstract: World leaders from 159 countries agreed at the 1990 World Summit for Children to specific goals which would reduce levels of child and maternal mortality, and give every child access to basic education, clean water, and proper sanitation by 2000. Major progress has since been achieved in most countries, with more than 80% of the world's children now immunized against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis. Moreover, the deaths of over 1 million children annually are being averted through the increased use of oral rehydration therapy against diarrheal dehydration, poliomyelitis and guinea worm have almost been eradicated, the consumption of iodized salt is protecting approximately 12 million infants annually from iodine deficiency, and access to safe drinking water is on the rise. Scientific developments in pediatrics, the strengthening of national health services, and the use of cost-effective primary health care approaches such as immunization, oral rehydration therapy, the promotion of breast feeding, and growth monitoring have helped reduce the national rate of infant mortality (IMR) in Turkey to 42 per 1000 live births compared to the urban IMR in Turkey during the 1940s of 300-350/1000. Developments in public health, the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), education and child development, and child protection and the CRC are discussed.

113 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
09 Sep 2019
TL;DR: The risk factor for child stunting in developing countries are exclusive breastfeeding, socioeconomic, low birth weight, length of birth, low maternal education, infectious disease, and infectious disease.
Abstract: Background: The problem of stunting occurs in developing countries including Indonesia. In Indonesia the prevalence of child stunting is 30.8%, still above the world prevalence, which is 22.2%. The prevalence of stunting in sub-Saharan Africa is 34.5%, in Ethiopia is 52.4%, and the prevalence of stunting in Congo is 40%. While WHO stipulates that nutrition problems should not exceed 20%. Stunting could inhibit linear growth, development and degenerative diseases later in adulthood. Objective: This review discussed the risk factors of child stunting in developing countries. Discusion: One of the causes of increased stunting in children was due to inadequate nutritional intake in a long period. Stunting was often not realized by parents and only visible after the age of 2 due to low stature. Based on the results of the literature review the likelihood of stunting in developing country were: 16.43 times morelikely due to low birth length, 3.27 times higher due to maternal education, 2.45 times higher if the children were living in rural area, 4.5 times higher due to low birth weight, no risk Antenatal Care increase the risk 3.4 times, 6.38 times higher due to no immunization, and no exclusive breastfeeding increase the risk of stunting 4.0 times. Conclusion: The risk factor for child stunting in developing countries are exclusive breastfeeding, socioeconomic, low birth weight, length of birth, low maternal education, infectious disease. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Masalah stunting ( stunting ) yang terjadi di Negara Berkembang seperti Indonesia masih tinggi yaitu 30,8% masih di atas dunia yaitu 22,2%. Stunting di sub sahara Afrika 34,5%, di Ethiopia 52,4%, prevalensi stunting di Congo 40%. Word Health Organization sudah menentukan bahwa terjadinya masalah gizi suatu negara sebaiknya kurang dari 20%. Stunting memiliki risiko gangguan pertumbuhan, perkembangan dan penyakit degeneratif pada usia dewasa nanti. T ujua n : Review ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risikos apa saja yang dapat menentukan terjadinya stunting anak di Negara berkembang. Ulasan: Berdasarkan dari beberapa hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa salah satu penyebab stunting pada anak adalah karena tidak terpenuhinya gizi yang baik pada kurun waktu yang panjang dan sering kali tidak disadari oleh orang tuanya sehingga setelah anak usia di atas 2 tahun baru terlihat bahwa anaknya mengalami stunting. Berdasarkan hasil literatur review menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko terjadinya stunting adalah panjang lahir berisiko 16,43 kali, pendidikan ibu yang rendah berisiko 3,27 kali, serta anak yang tinggal di desa berisiko 2,45 kali, BBLR berisiko 4,5 kali, tidak ANC berisiko 3,4 kali, tidak imunisasi berisiko 6,38 kali, dan tidak ASI Eksklusif berisiko 4,0 kali adalah merupakan faktor risiko stunting anak di negara berkembang. Kesimpulan: Hasil sintesis ini secara konsisten yang menjadi faktor risikos terjadinya stunting pada anak di negara berkembang adalah tidak diberikan ASI eksklusif, sosial ekonomi, berat bayi lahir rendah, panjang lahir, pendidikan ibu rendah, penyakit infeksi.

37 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
30 Dec 2018
TL;DR: There is a relationship between birth length, feeding practice, and food diversity with stunting, and the most dominant risk factor for stunting was food diversity.
Abstract: Background: Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that occurs due to lack of nutrient intake over a long period of time, causing growth disturbances which are marked by an appropriate height for age. The incidence of stunting in toddlers is influenced by the low access to food both in terms of quantity and quality. In addition, it is also influenced by the feeding parenting from the mother, particularly in the feeding practice of the children. Objective: To determine the relationship between food diversity and feeding practice with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in Bayat Sub-district, Klaten Regency. Method: The study design used was a cross-sectional study. The study was conducted in Bayat Sub-district, Klaten Regency, with a total subject of 100 toddlers aged 24-59 months. The simple random sampling technique was used for sampling. Birth weight and birth length data as seen from KMS book. The food diversity was measured using IDDS (Individual Dietary Diversity Score) questionnaire and feeding practise was obtained through interviews measured using structured questionnaire. The data was then analyzed using bivariate (chi square) and multivariate (logistic regression) analysis. Results: This study showed that the 41% of toddlers aged 24-59 months are stunted. Chi square test showed that there were a relationship between birth length, feeding practice and food diversity with stunting (p ≤ 0.05). The result of multivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between food diversity with stunting (p= 0,029, OR=3,213, 95% Cl: 1,123-9,189). Conclusion: There is a relationship between birth length, feeding practice, and food diversity with stunting. The most dominant risk factor for stunting was food diversity.

37 citations