Françoise Villain

Bio: Françoise Villain is an academic researcher from Pierre-and-Marie-Curie University. The author has contributed to research in topics: Catalysis & Prussian blue. The author has an hindex of 32, co-authored 91 publications receiving 4856 citations. Previous affiliations of Françoise Villain include University of Paris-Sud & University of Tokyo.

Photoinduced Ferrimagnetic Systems in Prussian Blue Analogues CIxCo4[Fe(CN)6]y (CI = Alkali Cation). 1. Conditions to Observe the Phenomenon

Abstract: Photoinduced magnetization has been recently evidenced by Hashimoto et al. in CoFe Prussian blue analogues. We synthesized three compounds with a variable cobalt environment to point out the conditions required to observe the photoinduced magnetization. Structure and electronic structure of the compounds have been investigated combining XANES, infrared spectroscopy, and powder X-ray diffraction experiments. Magnetization as a function of temperature before and after irradiation showed that diamagnetic pairs CoIII−NC−FeII are necessary for the existence of the photoinduced magnetization, but their presence is not a sufficient condition. The role of hexacyanoferrate vacancies in the phenomenon is pointed out.

Magnetic properties of ultrafine cobalt ferrite particles synthesized by hydrolysis in a polyol medium

Abstract: Fine CoFe2O4 powders with monodisperse, almost equi-axial nanometer-sized particles were synthesised in a polyol medium by forced hydrolysis of ionic Co(II) and Fe(III) salts at 160 °C. K(Co) XANES and 57Fe Mossbauer spectroscopy show that the structure of this ferrite is slightly deviated from an inverse spinel structure: 16% of cobalt atoms are in tetrahedral sites. The particles are superparamagnetic above 300 K and ferrimagnetic below this blocking temperature with, at low temperature, strong coercivity, a saturation magnetisation value close to the bulk value and high reduced remanence. The saturation magnetisation measured at 5 K is clearly enhanced with respect to CoFe2O4 nanometer-sized particles previously prepared by other methods. These magnetic characteristics suggest that these particles have a high crystallinity which may result from this novel synthesis route.

Photoinduced magnetization in copper octacyanomolybdate.

Abstract: This article describes the studies of a photomagnetic cyanide-bridged Cu−Mo bimetallic assembly, CuII2[MoIV(CN)8]·8H2O (CuII, S = 1/2; MoIV, S = 0) (1), which has an intervalence transfer (IT) band from MoIV−CN−CuII to MoV−CN−CuI around 480 nm. Wide-angle X-ray scattering and X-ray spectroscopic studies provide precise information about the 3D connectivity and the local environment of the transition metal ions. Irradiating with blue light causes solid 1 to exhibit a spontaneous magnetization (Curie temperature = 25 K). The thermal reversibility is carefully studied and shows the long-time stability of the photoinduced state up to 100 K. Photoreversibility is also observed; i.e., the magnetization is induced by irradiation with light below 520 nm, while the magnetization is reduced by irradiation with light above 520 nm. The UV−vis absorption spectrum after irradiation shows a decrease of the IT band and the appearance of the reverse-IT band in the region of 600−900 nm (λmax = 710 nm). This UV−vis absorpti...

Photoinduced Ferrimagnetic Systems in Prussian Blue Analogues CIxCo4[Fe(CN)6]y (CI = Alkali Cation). 3. Control of the Photo- and Thermally Induced Electron Transfer by the [Fe(CN)6] Vacancies in Cesium Derivatives

Abstract: We synthesized a series of CoFe Prussian blue analogues along which we tuned the amount of cesium cations inserted in the tetrahedral sites of the structure. Structure and electronic structure have been investigated, combining XANES, infrared spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction experiments, and magnetization measurements. The change of the magnetization induced by light along the series shows that the efficiency of the photoinduced magnetization, evidenced a few years ago in similar compounds by Hashimoto et al. (Sato, O.; Iyoda, T.; Fujishima, A.; Hashimoto, K. Science 1996, 272, 704−705; Sato, O.; Einaga, Y.; Iyoda, T.; Fujishima, A.; Hashimoto, K. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1997, 144, L11−L13; Sato, O.; Einaga, Y.; Iyoda, T.; Fujishima, A.; Hashimoto, K. J. Phys. Chem. B 1997, 101, 3903−3905; Einaga, Y.; Ohkoshi, S.-I.; Sato, O.; Fujishima, A.; Hashimoto, K. Chem. Lett. 1998, 585−586; and Sato, O.; Einaga, Y.; Fujishima, A.; Hashimoto, K. Inorg. Chem. 1999, 38, 4405−4412), depends on a compromise between ...

Magnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Stabilization, Vectorization, Physicochemical Characterizations, and Biological Applications

Abstract: 1. Introduction 20642. Synthesis of Magnetic Nanoparticles 20662.1. Classical Synthesis by Coprecipitation 20662.2. Reactions in Constrained Environments 20682.3. Hydrothermal and High-TemperatureReactions20692.4. Sol-Gel Reactions 20702.5. Polyol Methods 20712.6. Flow Injection Syntheses 20712.7. Electrochemical Methods 20712.8. Aerosol/Vapor Methods 20712.9. Sonolysis 20723. Stabilization of Magnetic Particles 20723.1. Monomeric Stabilizers 20723.1.1. Carboxylates 20733.1.2. Phosphates 20733.2. Inorganic Materials 20733.2.1. Silica 20733.2.2. Gold 20743.3. Polymer Stabilizers 20743.3.1. Dextran 20743.3.2. Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) 20753.3.3. Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) 20753.3.4. Alginate 20753.3.5. Chitosan 20753.3.6. Other Polymers 20753.4. Other Strategies for Stabilization 20764. Methods of Vectorization of the Particles 20765. Structural and Physicochemical Characterization 20785.1. Size, Polydispersity, Shape, and SurfaceCharacterization20795.2. Structure of Ferro- or FerrimagneticNanoparticles20805.2.1. Ferro- and Ferrimagnetic Nanoparticles 20805.3. Use of Nanoparticles as Contrast Agents forMRI20825.3.1. High Anisotropy Model 20845.3.2. Small Crystal and Low Anisotropy EnergyLimit20855.3.3. Practical Interests of Magnetic NuclearRelaxation for the Characterization ofSuperparamagnetic Colloid20855.3.4. Relaxation of Agglomerated Systems 20856. Applications 20866.1. MRI: Cellular Labeling, Molecular Imaging(Inflammation, Apoptose, etc.)20866.2.

Catalytic Properties of Ceria and CeO2-Containing Materials

Abstract: Over the past several years, cerium oxide and CeO2-containing materials have come under intense scrutiny as catalysts and as structural and electronic promoters of heterogeneous catalytic reactions. Recent developments regarding the characterization of ceria and CeO2-containing catalysts are critically reviewed with a special focus towards catalyst interaction with small molecules such as hydrogen, carbon monoxide, oxygen, and nitric oxide. Relevant catalytic and technological applications such as the use of ceria in automotive exhaust emission control and in the formulation of SO x reduction catalysts is described. A survey of the use of CeO2-containing materials as oxidation and reduction catalysts is also presented.

Ferromagnetic materials

Abstract: In this chapter, we will restrict our attention to the ferrites and a few other closely related materials. The great interest in ferrites stems from their unique combination of a spontaneous magnetization and a high electrical resistivity. The observed magnetization results from the difference in the magnetizations of two non-equivalent sub-lattices of the magnetic ions in the crystal structure. Materials of this type should strictly be designated as “ferrimagnetic” and in some respects are more closely related to anti-ferromagnetic substances than they are to ferromagnetics in which the magnetization results from the parallel alignment of all the magnetic moments present. We shall not adhere to this special nomenclature except to emphasize effects, which are due to the existence of the sub-lattices.