G. Boothroyd

Bio: G. Boothroyd is an academic researcher. The author has contributed to research in topics: Deformation (meteorology) & Cutting tool. The author has an hindex of 1, co-authored 1 publications receiving 236 citations.

Temperatures in Orthogonal Metal Cutting

Abstract: The results of a photographic technique for the determination of the complete temperature distribution in the orthogonal metal cutting process are presented; they are found to disagree with previous theoretical predictions. The temperatures along the tool rake face are of particular interest because they are thought to affect the wear of the cutting tool and friction between the chip and tool; it is found that these temperatures have been considerably over-estimated by previous work. By introducing the width of the secondary deformation zone, i.e. the extent of sub-surface deformation due to friction at the tool-chip interface, as a new variable, it is found that more consistent predictions of rake face temperatures can be made. From this work information has been obtained on the shape of the zones of plastic deformation in metal cutting and on the distribution of heat generation within these zones.

Manufacturing Automation: Metal Cutting Mechanics, Machine Tool Vibrations, and CNC Design

Abstract: Metal cutting is a widely used method of producing manufactured products. The technology of metal cutting has advanced considerably along with new materials, computers, and sensors. This new edition treats the scientific principles of metal cutting and their practical application to manufacturing problems. It begins with metal cutting mechanics, principles of vibration, and experimental modal analysis applied to solving shop floor problems. Notable is the in-depth coverage of chatter vibrations, a problem experienced daily by manufacturing engineers. The essential topics of programming, design, and automation of CNC (computer numerical control) machine tools, NC (numerical control) programming, and CAD/CAM technology are discussed. The text also covers the selection of drive actuators, feedback sensors, modeling and control of feed drives, the design of real time trajectory generation and interpolation algorithms, and CNC-oriented error analysis in detail. Each chapter includes examples drawn from industry, design projects, and homework problems. This book is ideal for advanced undergraduate and graduate students, as well as practicing engineers.

Heat generation and temperature prediction in metal cutting: A review and implications for high speed machining

Abstract: Determination of the maximum temperature and temperature distribution along the rake face of the cutting tool is of particular importance because of its controlling influence on tool life, as well as, the quality of the machined part. Numerous attempts have been made to approach the problem with different methods including experimental, analytical and numerical analysis. Although considerable research effort has been made on the thermal problem in metal cutting, there is hardly a consensus on the basics principles. The unique tribological contact phenomenon, which occur in metal cutting is highly localized and non-linear, and occurs at high temperatures, high pressures and high strains. This has made it extremely difficult to predict in a precise manner or even assess the performance of various models developed for modelling the machining process. Accurate and repeatable heat and temperature prediction remains challenging due to the complexity of the contact phenomena in the cutting process. In this paper, previous research on heat generation and heat dissipation in the orthogonal machining process is critically reviewed. In addition, temperature measurement techniques applied in metal cutting are briefly reviewed. The emphasis is on the comparability of test results, as well as, the relevance of temperature measurement method to high speed cutting. New temperature measurement results obtained by a thermal imaging camera in high speed cutting of high strength alloys are also presented. Finally, the latest work on estimation of heat generation, heat partition and temperature distribution in metal machining is reviewed. This includes an exploration of the different simplifying assumptions related to the geometry of the process components, material properties, boundary conditions and heat partition. The paper then proposes some modelling requirements for computer simulation of high speed machining processes.

Chapter 5 – Heat in metal cutting

Abstract: Publisher Summary This chapter focuses on the role of heat in limiting the rate of metal removal when cutting the higher melting point metals. The power consumed in metal cutting is largely converted into heat near the cutting edge of the tool, and many of the economic and technical problems of machining are caused directly or indirectly by this heating action. The bulk of cutting, however, is carried out on steel and cast iron, and it is in the cutting of these, together with the nickel-based alloys, that the most serious technical and economic problems occur. With these higher melting point metals and alloys, the tools are heated to high temperatures as metal removal rate increases and, above certain critical speeds, the tools tend to collapse after a very short cutting time under the influence of stress and temperature. It is, therefore, important to understand the factors, which influence the generation of heat. The most important heat source responsible for raising the temperature of the tool is the flow-zone where the chip is seized to the rake face of the tool. The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of the very thin flow-zone is a small fraction of the total energy expended in cutting, and the volume of metal heated in the flow-zone may vary considerably. Therefore, there is no direct relationship between cutting forces or power consumption and the temperature near the cutting edge.