The PASCAL Visual Object Classes Challenge

The cultural origins of human cognition

While the study of psychology has offered little in the way of explaining the creative process, Koestler examines the idea that we are at our most creative when rational thought is suspended--for example, in dreams and trancelike states. All who read The Act of Creation will find it a compelling and illuminating book.

The Act of Creation

人教版高中英语新课程教材中,语言运用（Using Language）是每个单元必不可少的部分,提供了围绕单元中心话题的听、说、读、写的综合性练习,是单元中心话题的延续和升华.如何设计Using Language部分的教学,使自己的教学模式既不落俗套,又能真正体现新课程标准所倡导的教学理念,正是广大一线英语教师一直努力探索的问题.

打磨Using Language,倡导新理念

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Constructions A Construction Grammar Approach To Argument Structure

Gilles Fauconnier & Mark Turner, " The way we think: conceptual blending and the mind's hidden complexities"

This volume offers a state-of-the-art collection of studies in the rapidly growing interdisciplinary field of cognitive poetics. In coupling cognitive linguistics and poetics, cognitive poeticians aim to offer cognitive readings of literary texts. By bringing together key players and critics in a setting of interdisciplinary dialogue, this volume captures the goals, gains and gaps of this emerging field.

Cognitive Poetics: Goals, Gains and Gaps

In this paper, we provide an in-depth cognitive analysis of a specific humor strategy we coin ‘‘trumping’’, a multi-agent language game that revolves around the subversion of the linguistic forms of exchange. In particular, we illustrate how, in a conversational setting, agents can ‘‘reflect’’ and ‘‘distort’’ the linguistic-conceptual construal of each others’ utterances. Because this reflection or parallelism in the trumping game can be situated on

The cognitive mechanisms of adversarial humor

Abstract In this paper, we take a Construction Grammar approach to Du Bois' concept of resonance activation. We suggest that the structural mapping relations between juxtaposed utterances in discourse, described in terms of diagraphs in dialogic syntax, can acquire the status of ad hoc constructions or locally entrenched form-meaning pairings within the boundaries of an ongoing conversation. We argue that the local emergence of these ad hoc constructions involves the same cognitive mechanism described for the abstraction of conventional grammatical constructions from usage patterns. Accordingly, we propose to broaden the scope of Construction Grammar to include not only symbolic units that are conventionalized in a larger speech community, but also a dimension of online syntax, i.e. the emergence of grammatical patterns at the micro-level of a single conversation. Drawing on dialogic data from political talk shows and parliamentary debates, we illustrate the spectrum of these ad hoc constructional routines and show their local productivity, which we take as an indication of their (micro-)entrenchment within a given conversation.

Geert Brône

Papers

Gilles Fauconnier & Mark Turner, " The way we think: conceptual blending and the mind's hidden complexities"

Cognitive Poetics: Goals, Gains and Gaps

The cognitive mechanisms of adversarial humor

Towards a dialogic construction grammar: Ad hoc routines and resonance activation

Hyper- and misunderstanding in interactional humor