THE DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF EXPERIMENTS. By Oscar Kempthorne. New York, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1952. 631 pp. $8.50. This book by a teacher of statistics (as well as a consultant for \"experimenters\") is a comprehensive study of the philosophical background for the statistical design of experiment. It is necessary to have some facility with algebraic notation and manipulation to be able to use the volume intelligently. The problems are presented from the theoretical point of view, without such practical examples as would be helpful for those not acquainted with mathematics. The mathematical justification for the techniques is given. As a somewhat advanced treatment of the design and analysis of experiments, this volume will be interesting and helpful for many who approach statistics theoretically as well as practically. With emphasis on the \"why,\" and with description given broadly, the author relates the subject matter to the general theory of statistics and to the general problem of experimental inference. MARGARET J. ROBERTSON

The Design and Analysis of Experiments

In this article, we have reviewed the reasons why we (collectively) want to love or leave the venerable (but perhaps hoary) MSE. We have also reviewed emerging alternative signal fidelity measures and discussed their potential application to a wide variety of problems. The message we are trying to send here is not that one should abandon use of the MSE nor to blindly switch to any other particular signal fidelity measure. Rather, we hope to make the point that there are powerful, easy-to-use, and easy-to-understand alternatives that might be deployed depending on the application environment and needs. While we expect (and indeed, hope) that the MSE will continue to be widely used as a signal fidelity measure, it is our greater desire to see more advanced signal fidelity measures being used, especially in applications where perceptual criteria might be relevant. Ideally, the performance of a new signal processing algorithm might be compared to other algorithms using several fidelity criteria. Lastly, we hope that we have given further motivation to the community to consider recent advanced signal fidelity measures as design criteria for optimizing signal processing algorithms and systems. It is in this direction that we believe that the greatest benefit eventually lies.

Mean squared error: Love it or leave it? A new look at Signal Fidelity Measures

A morphable model for the synthesis of 3D faces

The development of the Internet in recent years has made it possible and useful to access many different information systems anywhere in the world to obtain information. While there is much research on the integration of heterogeneous information systems, most commercial systems stop short of the actual integration of available data. Data fusion is the process of fusing multiple records representing the same real-world object into a single, consistent, and clean representation.This article places data fusion into the greater context of data integration, precisely defines the goals of data fusion, namely, complete, concise, and consistent data, and highlights the challenges of data fusion, namely, uncertain and conflicting data values. We give an overview and classification of different ways of fusing data and present several techniques based on standard and advanced operators of the relational algebra and SQL. Finally, the article features a comprehensive survey of data integration systems from academia and industry, showing if and how data fusion is performed in each.

Data fusion

A fast and effective image fusion method is proposed for creating a highly informative fused image through merging multiple images. The proposed method is based on a two-scale decomposition of an image into a base layer containing large scale variations in intensity, and a detail layer capturing small scale details. A novel guided filtering-based weighted average technique is proposed to make full use of spatial consistency for fusion of the base and detail layers. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can obtain state-of-the-art performance for fusion of multispectral, multifocus, multimodal, and multiexposure images.

/pdf/image-fusion-with-guided-filtering-4bhdh8vaii.pdf

Image Fusion With Guided Filtering

The present paper aims at quantifying the evolution of a given motion pattern under cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). It builds upon techniques for population-based cardiac motion quantification (statistical atlases, for inter-sequence spatiotemporal alignment and the definition of normal/abnormal motion). Manifold learning is used on spatiotemporal maps of myocardial motion abnormalities to represent a given abnormal pattern and to compare any individual to that pattern. The methodology was applied to 2D echocardiographic sequences in a 4-chamber view from 108 subjects (21 healthy volunteers and 87 CRT candidates) at baseline, with pacing ON, and at 12 months follow-up. Experiments confirmed that recovery of a normal motion pattern is a necessary but not sufficient condition for CRT response.

/pdf/manifold-learning-characterization-of-abnormal-myocardial-4espxsemok.pdf

Manifold learning characterization of abnormal myocardial motion patterns: application to CRT-Induced changes

Comunicacio presentada al VISIGRAPP 2021: The 16th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications, celebrat del 8 al 10 de febrer de 2021 de manera virtual.

3D fetal face reconstruction from ultrasound imaging

Functional analysis of the placenta is important to analyze and understand its role in fetal growth and development. BOLD MR is a non-invasive technique that has been extensively used for functional analysis of the brain. During the last years, several studies have shown that this dynamic image modality is also useful to extract functional information of the placenta. We propose in this paper a method to track the placenta from a sequence of BOLD MR images acquired under normoxia and hyperoxia conditions with the goal of quantifying how the placenta adapts to oxygenation changes. The method is based on a spatiotemporal transformation model that ensures temporal coherence of the tracked structures. The method was initially applied to four patients with healthy pregnancies. An average MR signal increase of 16.96±8.39% during hyperoxia was observed. These automated results are in line with state-of-the-art reports using time-consuming manual segmentations subject to inter-observer errors.

Quantification of Oxygen Changes in The Placenta From BOLD MR Image Sequences

In this paper we investigate the potential of a special class of adaptive wavelet schemes to yield an effective representation for compression purposes. In particular, we analyze the effect of a scalar uniform quantization in an adaptive multiresolution analysis based on a lifting implementation. We provide conditions for recovering the original decisions at synthesis and we provide expressions that relate the reconstruction error to the quantization error. Such an analysis is essential for the application of our adaptive decompositions in lossy image compression algorithms.

http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/9366/29747/01354179.pdf

Quantization of adaptive wavelets for image compression

The characterization of neurodevelopment is challenging due to the complex structural changes of the brain in early childhood. To analyze the changes in a population across time and to relate them with clinical information, manifold learning techniques can be applied. The neighborhood definition used for constructing manifold representations of the population is crucial for preserving the similarity structure in the embedding and highly application dependent. It has been shown that the combination of several notions of similarity and features can improve the new representation. However, how to combine and weight different similarites and features is non-trivial. In this work, we propose to learn the neighborhood structure and similarity measure used for manifold learning through Neighborhood Approximation Forests NAFs. The recently proposed NAFs learn a neighborhood structure in a dataset based on a user-defined distance. A characterization of image similarity using NAFs enables us to construct manifold representations based on a previously defined criterion to improve predictions regarding structural and clinical information. In particular, NAFs can be used naturally to combine the affinities learned from multiple distances in a joint manifold towards a more meaningful representation and an improved characterization of the resulting embedding. We demonstrate the utility of NAFs in manifold learning on a population of preterm and in term neonates for classification regarding structural volume and clinical information.

/pdf/learning-and-combining-image-similarities-for-neonatal-brain-3xuglf7tis.pdf

Gemma Piella

Papers

Manifold learning characterization of abnormal myocardial motion patterns: application to CRT-Induced changes

3D fetal face reconstruction from ultrasound imaging

Quantification of Oxygen Changes in The Placenta From BOLD MR Image Sequences

Quantization of adaptive wavelets for image compression

Learning and Combining Image Similarities for Neonatal Brain Population Studies