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George Mattheolabakis

Bio: George Mattheolabakis is an academic researcher from University of Louisiana at Monroe. The author has contributed to research in topics: Cancer & Nanocarriers. The author has an hindex of 20, co-authored 46 publications receiving 1673 citations. Previous affiliations of George Mattheolabakis include Northeastern University & Stony Brook University.


Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The aberrant exosomal process in cancer is conceptualized as being partially attributed to cancer specific differences in the endocytotic process of receptor recycling/degradation and plasma membrane remodeling and the function of the endosome as a signaling entity.

534 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This review of CD44 receptor biology and its involvement in the different stages of tumor growth and metastasis, as well as methods currently used for targeting the receptor, outlines a number of research approaches from the current literature that take advantage of hyaluronic acid’s targeting ability.
Abstract: Cluster of differentiation-44 (CD44) is a ubiquitously present glycoprotein on the surface of mammalian cells that plays a significant role in a number of biological functions. Since the discovery that the receptor is over-expressed in a variety of solid tumors, such as pancreatic, breast and lung cancer, many studies have focused on methods for targeting CD44 in an attempt to improve drug delivery and discrimination between healthy and malignant tissue, while reducing residual toxicity and off-target accumulation. In this review, we describe CD44 receptor biology and its involvement in the different stages of tumor growth and metastasis, as well as methods currently used for targeting the receptor. Hyaluronic acid, the primary CD44 binding molecule, has proved a significant ally in developing nanocarriers that demonstrate preferential tumor accumulation and increased cell uptake. We outline a number of research approaches from the current literature that take advantage of hyaluronic acid's targeting ability and describe the possible advantages for each approach. The value of CD44 targeting can be easily appreciated from the number of different approaches that have reached clinical trials.

370 citations

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TL;DR: This review focuses on the application of exosomes as nanocarriers and immunological agents for cancer and autoimmune immunotherapy, and shows APC-derived exosome demonstrate effective therapeutic efficacy for the treatment of cancer and experimental autoimmune diseases.

144 citations

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TL;DR: This work presents cancer drug delivery strategies that exploit nanotechnology, providing first an overview of tumor biology aspects that critically affect the design of drug delivery carriers, namely the enhanced permeability and retention effect, the lower tumor extracellular pH and tumor-specific antigens.

140 citations

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TL;DR: The cisplatin-loaded PLGA-mPEG/cisplatin nanoparticles appeared to be effective at delaying tumor growth in HT 29 tumor-bearing SCID mice and exhibited higher survival rate compared to the free cisPlatin group.

90 citations


Cited by
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01 Jun 2005

3,154 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This review summarizes the most recent advances in the field over the past 4 years, specifically highlighting new and interesting discoveries in tissue engineering and drug delivery applications.
Abstract: Utilization of polymers as biomaterials has greatly impacted the advancement of modern medicine. Specifically, polymeric biomaterials that are biodegradable provide the significant advantage of being able to be broken down and removed after they have served their function. Applications are wide ranging with degradable polymers being used clinically as surgical sutures and implants. In order to fit functional demand, materials with desired physical, chemical, biological, biomechanical and degradation properties must be selected. Fortunately, a wide range of natural and synthetic degradable polymers has been investigated for biomedical applications with novel materials constantly being developed to meet new challenges. This review summarizes the most recent advances in the field over the past 4 years, specifically highlighting new and interesting discoveries in tissue engineering and drug delivery applications.

1,712 citations

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TL;DR: Well known for its role in tumour cell proliferation, survival, invasion and immunosuppression, JAK–STAT3 signalling also promotes cancer through inflammation, obesity, stem cells and the pre-metastatic niche.
Abstract: The Janus kinases (JAKs) and signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) proteins, particularly STAT3, are among the most promising new targets for cancer therapy. In addition to interleukin-6 (IL-6) and its family members, multiple pathways, including G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and microRNAs were recently identified to regulate JAK-STAT signalling in cancer. Well known for its role in tumour cell proliferation, survival, invasion and immunosuppression, JAK-STAT3 signalling also promotes cancer through inflammation, obesity, stem cells and the pre-metastatic niche. In addition to its established role as a transcription factor in cancer, STAT3 regulates mitochondrion functions, as well as gene expression through epigenetic mechanisms. Newly identified regulators and functions of JAK-STAT3 in tumours are important targets for potential therapeutic strategies in the treatment of cancer.

1,572 citations

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TL;DR: This review offers a detailed description of different cytotoxic drug carriers, such as liposomes, carbon nanotubes, dendrimers, polymeric micelles,polymeric conjugates and polymeric nanoparticles, in passive and active targeted cancer therapy, by enhancing the permeability and retention or by the functionalization of the surface of the carriers.

1,147 citations