Giuseppe D'Elia

Bio: Giuseppe D'Elia is an academic researcher from University of Naples Federico II. The author has contributed to research in topics: Antenna (radio) & Near and far field. The author has an hindex of 20, co-authored 101 publications receiving 1395 citations.

Aperiodic and non-planar array of electromagnetic scatterers, and reflectarray antenna comprising the same

Abstract: One- or two-dimensional array of electromagnetic scatterers, characterized in that the aforementioned scatterers are arranged aperiodically on a curved line or surface Reflectarray antenna comprising: at least one such array of electromagnetic scatterers and at least one receiving and/or transmitting feed, cooperating with said array to generate an antenna beam Method for designing and manufacturing said array and said antenna

A two probes scanning phaseless near-field far-field transformation technique

Abstract: An innovative and effective technique to determine the far-field of a radiating system from near-field intensity data is introduced, analyzed, and tested. The approach is based on the simultaneous measurement of the amplitude of the voltages received by two different probe antennas moving over a single scanning surface in the near zone and performs the phase retrieval of the near-field by assuming as unknown the plane wave spectrum of the field. The radiated field is then straightforwardly evaluated. As compared to the existing phaseless measurement techniques, the use of two different probes makes it possible to avoid the need for a second scanning surface and thus allows the use of smaller (and cheaper) anechoic chambers. Furthermore, the measurement time is essentially equal to that required by conventional techniques based on the measurement of the complex near-field. The reliability and the effectiveness' of the approach are investigated and discussed and the key factors affecting its behavior are highlighted. In particular, the relevance of the difference between the plane wave spectra (PWS) of the two probe antennas in ensuring an acceptable reliability of the solution, with respect to the starting point of the procedure, is outlined. Finally, the effectiveness of the approach is confirmed by an extensive numerical analysis, which also shows the stability of the solution against data noise.

Advanced field interpolation from plane-polar samples: experimental verification

Abstract: A new and advanced sampling technique far-field interpolation with a nonredundant number of samples on plane-polar geometry has been experimentally validated for cases of both complex and only-amplitude measurements. Experimental results show good stability of the interpolation algorithm with respect to noise and the lack of samples in the case of a limited scanning area.

Far-field pattern determination from the near-field amplitude on two surfaces

Abstract: The possibility of determining the far field of radiating systems by measuring only the near-field amplitude is investigated. The main difficulties of the problem are examined in some detail and a new near-field/far-field transformation technique is developed, based on the measurement of the near-field amplitude over two surfaces surrounding the antenna under test. The accuracy of the far-field reconstruction results are related both to the distance between such surfaces and to some a priori information concerning the near-field phase and/or the radiating system. The information on the radiating system allows relaxation of the need for any information on the near-field phase provided that the distance between the measurement surfaces is high enough. Conversely, the knowledge of a more or less corrupted near-field phase allows reduction of such distances without affecting the accuracy of the far-field reconstruction. Numerical examples validating the effectiveness of the developed algorithm are provided for the planar scanning case. >

Phaseless Antenna Characterization by Effective Aperture Field and Data Representations

Abstract: The problem of antenna characterization from phaseless near-field data is addressed by appropriate use of the available information on the Antenna Under Test (AUT) and on the scanning geometry to provide efficient representations for both the unknowns and the data. Such a strategy allows improving the reliability and the accuracy of the proposed characterization algorithm and, at the same time, shortens the overall measurement process. An extensive numerical and experimental analysis, together with a comparison with existing approaches, endorses the algorithm reliability and accuracy and confirms its usefulness for antennas having a general radiating (vector) behavior, i.e., either focusing or non-focusing.

On the spatial bandwidth of scattered fields

Abstract: It is shown that the scattered fields are almost space bandlimited functions. The effective bandwidth W is introduced and evaluated for a very general scattering system, as well as the error made using functions bandlimited to w > W for representing the scattered field. The effective bandwidth is very simply related to the maximum dimension of the scattering system; the error drops to negligible values for modest increases of w compared to W , in the case of large scatterers. Important consequences of the above general results are finally stressed.

Central force optimization: a new meta-heuristic with applications in applied electromagnetics

Abstract: Central Force Optimization (CFO) is a new deterministic multi-dimensional search metaheuristic based on the metaphor of gravitational kinematics. It models “probes” that “fly” through the decision space by analogy to masses moving under the influence of gravity. Equations are developed for the probes’ positions and accelerations using the analogy of particle motion in a gravitational field. In the physical universe, objects traveling through threedimensional space become trapped in close orbits around highly gravitating masses, which is analogous to locating the maximum value of an objective function. In the CFO metaphor, “mass” is a userdefined function of the value of the objective function to be maximized. CFO is readily implemented in a compact computer program, and sample pseudocode is presented. As tests of CFO’s effectiveness, an equalizer is designed for the well-known Fano load, and a 32-element linear array is synthesized. CFO results are compared to several other optimization methods.

Method and apparatus for coupling an antenna to a device

Abstract: Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, receiving, by a feed point of a dielectric antenna, electromagnetic waves from a dielectric core coupled to the feed point without an electrical return path, where at least a portion of the dielectric antenna comprises a conductive surface, directing, by the feed point, the electromagnetic waves to a proximal portion of the dielectric antenna, and radiating, via an aperture of the dielectric antenna, a wireless signal responsive to the electromagnetic waves being received at the aperture. Other embodiments are disclosed.

Surface scattering antenna improvements

Abstract: Surface scattering antennas provide adjustable radiation fields by adjustably coupling scattering elements along a wave-propagating structure. In some approaches, the scattering elements are patch elements. In some approaches, the scattering elements are made adjustable by disposing an electrically adjustable material, such as a liquid crystal, in proximity to the scattering elements. Methods and systems provide control and adjustment of surface scattering antennas for various applications.

Backhaul link for distributed antenna system

Abstract: A distributed antenna and backhaul system provide network connectivity for a small cell deployment. Rather than building new structures, and installing additional fiber and cable, embodiments described herein disclose using high-bandwidth, millimeter-wave communications and existing power line infrastructure. Above ground backhaul connections via power lines and line-of-sight millimeter-wave band signals as well as underground backhaul connections via buried electrical conduits can provide connectivity to the distributed base stations. An overhead millimeter-wave system can also be used to provide backhaul connectivity. Modules can be placed onto existing infrastructure, such as streetlights and utility poles, and the modules can contain base stations and antennas to transmit the millimeter-waves to and from other modules.