Graham Shipley

Abstract: David Braund, University of Exeter Brian Campbell Queen's University of Belfast Duncan Cloud, University of Leicester Tim Cornell, University College, London Wolfgang Liebeschuetz, University of Nottingham Stephen Oakley, Emmanuel College, Cambridge John Patterson, Magdalene College, Cambridge John Rich, University of Nottingham Harry Sidebottom, Christi College, Oxford Dick Whittaker, Churchill College, Cambridge Greg Woolf, Magdalen College, Oxford Adam Ziolkowski, University of Warsaw

Abstract: Preface Abbreviations 1. Introduction: The Limits of War Graham Shipley 2. War in the Hebrew Bible Robert Carroll 3. Hoplites and Homer: Warfare, Hero Cult, and the Idology of the Polis Huge Bowden 4. War and Raids for Booty in the World of Odysseus Alastar Jackson 5. War, Slavery, and Settlement in Early Greece Tracy Rihll 6. Asia Unmanned: Images of Victory in Classical Athens Edith Hall 7. Farming and Fighting in Ancient Greece Lin Foxhall 8. Warfare, Wealth, and the Crisis of Spartiate Society Steve Hodkinson 9. Warfare, Economy, and Democracy in Classical Athens Paul Millett 10. Alexander and the Macedonian Invasion of Asia: Aspects of the Historiography of War and Empire in Antiquity Michel Austin 11. The Glorious Dead: Commemoration of the Fallen and Portrayal of Victory in the Late Classical and Hellenistic World Ellen Rice Plates 1-4 Index (by Graham Shipley)

Abstract: Nikolas Dimakis, Social identity in the classical and hellenistic northern Peloponnese: the evidence from burials. pp. ix + 357, 111 figs (7 in col.). Oxford: Archaeopress, 2016. ISBN 978-1-78491-506-3, paperback £40; 978 1 78491 507 0, E-book £16.

Abstract: Linklater, A. and Suganami, A. (2006). The English School of International Relations: A Contemporary Reassessment. Cambridge Studies in International Relations (No. 102). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. RAE2008

Abstract: The memory of the Roman Republic exercised a powerful influence on several generations of Romans who lived under its political and cultural successor, the Principate or Empire. Empire and Memory explores how (and why) that memory manifested itself over the course of the early Principate. Making use of the close relationship between memoria and historia in Roman thought and drawing on modern studies of historical memory, this book offers case-studies of major imperial authors from the reign of Tiberius to that of Trajan (AD 14–117). The memory evident in literature is linked to that imprinted on Rome's urban landscape, with special attention paid to the Forum of Augustus and the Forum of Trajan, both which are particularly suggestive reminders of the transition from a time when the memory of the Republic was highly valued and celebrated to one when its grip had begun to loosen.

Abstract: This study examines bioarchaeological evidence for violence during the period of Wari imperialism in the Peruvian Andes through analysis of skeletal trauma from three populations dating to AD 650-800. The samples are from contemporaneous archaeological sites: Conchopata, a Wari heartland site in central highland Peru; Beringa, a community of commoners in the Majes valley of the southern Wari hinterland; and La Real, a high status mortuary site, also in the Majes valley. Given the expansionist nature of Wari and its military-related iconography and weaponry, it is hypothesized that Wari imperialism was concomitant with greater levels of violence relative to other prehispanic groups in the Andes. It is also hypothesized that differential articulation with the Wari empire (e.g., heartland vs. hinterland groups) affected the frequency and patterning of trauma. Results show that cranial trauma frequency of the three Wari era samples is significantly greater than several other Andean skeletal populations. This suggests that Wari rule was associated with high levels of violence, though it may not have always been related to militarism. The three adult samples show similar frequencies of cranial trauma (Conchopata = 26%; Beringa = 33%; La Real = 31%). This may suggest that differential positioning in the Wari empire had little effect on exposure to violence. Sex-based differences in cranial trauma frequencies are present only at La Real, but wound patterning differs between the sexes: females display more wounds on the posterior of the cranium, while males show more on the anterior. These data suggest that Wari rule may have contributed to violence.

Abstract: Table of cases Table of treaties Abbreviations Introduction Part I. War as Law Enforcement (to 1600): 1. Ares and Athena 2. Loving enemies and hating sin Part II. New Forces Stirring (1600-1815): 3. War in due form 4. Dissension in the ranks Part III. War as State Policy (1815-1919): 5. Collisions of naked interest 6. Tame and half-hearted war: intervention, reprisal and necessity 7. Civil strife Part IV. Just Wars Reborn (1919- ): 8. Regulating war 9. A farewell to war? 10. New fields of battle Conclusion Bibliography.