ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ГЕНТАМИЦИНА И НЕОМИЦИНА В ПИЩЕВЫХ ПРОДУКТАХ МЕТОДОМ ПОЛЯРИЗАЦИОННОГО ФЛУОРЕСЦЕНТНОГО ИММУНОАНАЛИЗА. Международный журнал прикладных и фундаментальных исследований

The quality of professional competence of future medical officers was different during the whole period of the Military medical academy historical development: from skills of reading original literature in Latin to high level communicative abilities of learners. The aim of this article is to analyze the quality of professional competence of learners at the Department of foreign languages from its foundation up to nowadays.

http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/kachestvo-professionalnoy-podgotovki-v-protsesse-obucheniya-inostrannym-yazykam-v-voenno-meditsinskoy-akademii.pdf

Качество профессиональной подготовки в процессе обучения иностранным языкам в военно-медицинской академии

Понятие «Государственность» как новая категория для российской науки и практики

За последние полвека достигнуты впечатляющие успехи в области профилактики и лечения многих опаснейших заболеваний. Однако механизмы, с помощью которых реализуется способность живого организма бороться с инфекциями и другими факторами, нарушающими его нормальное функционирование, долгое время оставались не прояснёнными. Новейшие исследования в области иммунологии дают надежду на создание в недалёком будущем общей теории иммунитета, которая поможет и практическим приложениям. Об этом на одном из заседаний Президиума РАН рассказал член-корреспондент РАН С.А. Недоспасов, текст сообщения которого с материалами последовавшего обсуждения публикуется ниже.

Врождённый иммунитет и его значение для биологии и медицины

Морфологические изменения брыжеечных лимфатических узлов у мышей в реабилитационном периоде после длительного сочетанного радиационно-химического воздействия.АВИАКОСМИЧЕСКАЯ И ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА

Severe natural and climatic conditions, special features of work, rest, nutrition, physical activity and communication of people in the Arctic zone can seriously affect intestinal microbiota. This review summarizes the research results indicating the decrease in the number, changes in the morphological and biological properties of lacto-and bifidobacteria, activation of opportunistic and pathogenic intestinal flora of the inhabitants of the Far North. Mechanisms of a complex interplay between the human body and intestinal microbiocenosis are presentd The influence of microbiota on intestinal permeability, nerve endings of the enteral nervous system, and immuno-inflammatory processes is shown. Data on the participation of microbial molecules in the modulation of neurotransmission in the brain and spinal cord, activity of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal system are summarized. The positive effects of pro-, prebiotics and dietary supplements in the correction of conditions associated with environmental and occupational stress are highlighted.

/pdf/human-adaptation-to-the-conditions-of-the-far-north-emphasis-3vadiy3q6h.pdf

Human adaptation to the conditions of the far north: emphasis on the correction of the microbial­-tissue complex of the gastrointestinal tract

Recent achievements in many sciences have led to an understanding of the need to form new ideas about the nature of human relationships with the environment and the inner world, his health, the principles of disease formation and their prevention. There has been a transition from a collection of achievements of various sciences to a holistic paradigm that unites a person as an organism and as a person, his inner and surrounding world. It became obvious that this could not be done within the framework of the previous general theories of medicine. To this end, the authors propose a new theory of medicine: "the theory of noospheric-anthropogenic harmony". From the standpoint of this theory, the mechanisms of the relationship of microbiota and pathogens with the protective and acceptive immunity of a healthy and sick person, as well as the mechanisms of microbiota regulation, are considered. The paradigm of dysbiosis as the cause of many diseases and main homeostatic mechanisms that provide symbiotic relationships of microbiota, immunity and its role in the mechanisms of natural tolerance and formation of various disease, such as, autoimmune ones and tumors, require a change in the acceptedtreatment and prevention. A new approach should be based on using a new class of drugs — metabiotics, which in their term influence microbiota.

/pdf/disease-as-a-result-of-violations-of-the-symbiotic-13r1w0ajj9.pdf

Disease as a result of violations of the symbiotic relationship between the host and the microbiota with pathogens

With a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19), gastroenterological symptoms are often detected, which is due to both the damage to the digestive organs by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus and the exacerbation of chronic diseases, as well as aggressive multicomponent therapy. The severity of gastroenterological manifestations, primarily impaired liver function, is associated with a more severe and complicated course of COVID-19 infection. Numerous mechanisms of damage to the digestive organs in COVID-19 have been identified: direct damage by the virus due to resuscitation and multicomponent therapy, impaired central and peripheral nervous regulation, immunothrombotic syndrome, virus persistence in the gastrointestinal tract, induction of autoimmune reactions by the virus, humoral disorders (changes in serotonin levels, bradykinin, activation of mast cells). Violation of the microbial-tissue complex of the intestine and the permeability of the intestinal barrier, induced by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, ensures the formation and progression of chronic systemic inflammation, cytokine aggression, insulin resistance, endothelial dysfunction, which affect the severity of the infection. Therapy for patients with COVID-19 should include therapeutic approaches aimed at correcting disorders of the intestinal microbiota, intestinal barrier permeability, and relief of gastroenterological manifestations

/pdf/diseases-of-the-digestive-organs-and-covid-19-4n6fq7n9ks.pdf

Гриневич Владимир Борисович

Papers

Human adaptation to the conditions of the far north: emphasis on the correction of the microbial-tissue complex of the gastrointestinal tract

Disease as a result of violations of the symbiotic relationship between the host and the microbiota with pathogens

Diseases of the digestive organs and covid-19

Гриневич Владимир Борисович

Papers

Human adaptation to the conditions of the far north: emphasis on the correction of the microbial­-tissue complex of the gastrointestinal tract

Disease as a result of violations of the symbiotic relationship between the host and the microbiota with pathogens

Diseases of the digestive organs and covid-19

Human adaptation to the conditions of the far north: emphasis on the correction of the microbial-tissue complex of the gastrointestinal tract