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Author

Haider Al-kanan

Bio: Haider Al-kanan is an academic researcher from Portland State University. The author has contributed to research in topics: Predistortion & Nonlinear distortion. The author has an hindex of 3, co-authored 6 publications receiving 16 citations.

Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A novel model accuracy enhancement for the Saleh amplitude-to-amplitude (AM/AM) model when applied to radio frequency (RF) SSPAs is proposed to account for the second-order intermodulation distortion, which is an important nonlinearity challenge in wideband wireless communications.
Abstract: The Saleh behavioral model exhibits high prediction accuracy for nonlinearity of traveling-wave tube power amplifiers (TWT-PAs). However, the accuracy of the Saleh model degrades when modeling solid-state power amplifiers (SSPAs) technology. In addition, the polynomial expansion of the Saleh model consists of only odd-order terms as analyzed in this work. This paper proposes a novel model accuracy enhancement for the Saleh amplitude-to-amplitude (AM/AM) model when applied to radio frequency (RF) SSPAs. The proposed model enhancement accounts for the second-order intermodulation distortion, which is an important nonlinearity challenge in wideband wireless communications. The proposed static AM/AM model is a three-parameter rational function, which exhibits low complexity compared to the state-of-the-art behavioral models. A transpose architecture of finite-impulse digital filter is used to quantify the memory effect in SSPAs. A least-squares method is used for extracting all the model parameters. A linearization technique using a three-parameter digital predistortion model is also calculated to compensate for the AM/AM nonlinear distortion in SSPAs. Finally, the identification and evaluation of the enhanced Saleh model is presented based on measurements of RF SSPAs.

9 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A novel approach for estimating the Saleh model’s parameters using the gain and third-order intercept point (IP3) of a power amplifier to compensate for the memoryless AM/AM nonlinear distortion of power amplifiers in wireless communications is presented.
Abstract: This paper presents a novel approach for estimating the Saleh model’s parameters using the gain and third-order intercept point (IP3) of a power amplifier. The IP3 is a widely used technical parameter for describing the nonlinearity of the power amplifier in wireless communications. The proposed approach minimizes an objective function of error between the third-order Taylor series and the Saleh Amplitude-to-Amplitude (AM/AM) model. This approach of the parameters estimation is also used for identifying the Digital Predistortion (DPD) to compensate for the memoryless AM/AM nonlinear distortion of power amplifiers in wireless communications. Finally, the Saleh model accuracy and DPD linearization are validated based on the WCDMA measurement signal.

7 citations

Proceedings ArticleDOI
24 Apr 2017
TL;DR: The proposed model extends the Saleh model for fixed supply RF PAs by inserting the modulated supply voltage as an additional model variable to improve behavioral modeling of Envelope Tracking Power Amplifiers.
Abstract: In this paper an extended Saleh model is proposed for behavioral modeling of Envelope Tracking Power Amplifiers (ET PAs). The proposed model extends the Saleh model for fixed supply RF PAs by inserting the modulated supply voltage as an additional model variable. Memory effects in both AM/AM and AM/PM characteristics are modeled using respectively a Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filter and a Taylor polynomial with memory. A Least Square Error (LSE) method can be iteratively used for all model coefficient extraction. Simulation data generated in Advanced Design System (ADS) are used to assess the model performance. A downlink LTE signal with 5 MHz of bandwidth is used to run the ET PA simulations in ADS. Model simulations are carried out versus all the swept model nonlinear orders and memory depth to assess the modeling performance trade-offs of the proposed model. NMSE as low as −44.6 dB and ACEPR as low as −53.7 dB were observed as modeling best performance.

5 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This method is a simple estimation of a memoryless amplitude-to-amplitude (AM/AM) nonlinearity to benefit RF designers evaluating the PA distortion using the PA parameters: P 1dB, G , and IP 3 , before conducting experimental validation.
Abstract: This paper proposes an improved estimation approach for modelling RF power amplifiers (PAs) using the Saleh behavioural model. The proposed approach is appropriate for solid-state PA technologies. The 1-dB compression point of the PA is included in the estimation approach to improve the estimation of the Saleh coefficients. Thus, expressions are derived to describe the relationship between the parameters of the Saleh model and the manufacturing specifications of PAs: gain ( G ), third-order intercept point (IP 3 ) and 1-dB compression point ( P 1dB ). This method is a simple estimation of a memoryless amplitude-to-amplitude (AM/AM) nonlinearity to benefit RF designers evaluating the PA distortion using the PA parameters: P 1dB , G , and IP 3 , before conducting experimental validation. The linearisation method using digital predistortion (DPD) is derived as a function of G , IP 3 , and P 1dB , for mitigating the AM/AM nonlinear distortion. Finally, the modelling and DPD techniques are both evaluated using the experimental results of the GaAs PA.

5 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A new linearization technique for ET PAs is presented by inverting the proposed ET PA model and using it as a Digital Predistortion (DPD) based on the Saleh model inversion, which can offer an improved complexity-accuracy trade-off thanks to the lower number of coefficients.

3 citations


Cited by
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01 Jan 2016
TL;DR: The rf power amplifier behavioral modeling is universally compatible with any devices to read, and will help you to get the most less latency time to download any of the authors' books like this one.
Abstract: Thank you very much for reading rf power amplifier behavioral modeling. Maybe you have knowledge that, people have search hundreds times for their chosen novels like this rf power amplifier behavioral modeling, but end up in malicious downloads. Rather than reading a good book with a cup of tea in the afternoon, instead they juggled with some infectious bugs inside their desktop computer. rf power amplifier behavioral modeling is available in our digital library an online access to it is set as public so you can get it instantly. Our book servers saves in multiple locations, allowing you to get the most less latency time to download any of our books like this one. Merely said, the rf power amplifier behavioral modeling is universally compatible with any devices to read.

19 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A novel model accuracy enhancement for the Saleh amplitude-to-amplitude (AM/AM) model when applied to radio frequency (RF) SSPAs is proposed to account for the second-order intermodulation distortion, which is an important nonlinearity challenge in wideband wireless communications.
Abstract: The Saleh behavioral model exhibits high prediction accuracy for nonlinearity of traveling-wave tube power amplifiers (TWT-PAs). However, the accuracy of the Saleh model degrades when modeling solid-state power amplifiers (SSPAs) technology. In addition, the polynomial expansion of the Saleh model consists of only odd-order terms as analyzed in this work. This paper proposes a novel model accuracy enhancement for the Saleh amplitude-to-amplitude (AM/AM) model when applied to radio frequency (RF) SSPAs. The proposed model enhancement accounts for the second-order intermodulation distortion, which is an important nonlinearity challenge in wideband wireless communications. The proposed static AM/AM model is a three-parameter rational function, which exhibits low complexity compared to the state-of-the-art behavioral models. A transpose architecture of finite-impulse digital filter is used to quantify the memory effect in SSPAs. A least-squares method is used for extracting all the model parameters. A linearization technique using a three-parameter digital predistortion model is also calculated to compensate for the AM/AM nonlinear distortion in SSPAs. Finally, the identification and evaluation of the enhanced Saleh model is presented based on measurements of RF SSPAs.

9 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A novel approach for estimating the Saleh model’s parameters using the gain and third-order intercept point (IP3) of a power amplifier to compensate for the memoryless AM/AM nonlinear distortion of power amplifiers in wireless communications is presented.
Abstract: This paper presents a novel approach for estimating the Saleh model’s parameters using the gain and third-order intercept point (IP3) of a power amplifier. The IP3 is a widely used technical parameter for describing the nonlinearity of the power amplifier in wireless communications. The proposed approach minimizes an objective function of error between the third-order Taylor series and the Saleh Amplitude-to-Amplitude (AM/AM) model. This approach of the parameters estimation is also used for identifying the Digital Predistortion (DPD) to compensate for the memoryless AM/AM nonlinear distortion of power amplifiers in wireless communications. Finally, the Saleh model accuracy and DPD linearization are validated based on the WCDMA measurement signal.

7 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: For a small UAV equipped with a lightweight monocular sensor, a single-frame parallel-features positioning method (SPPM) is proposed and verified for a real-time dynamic target tracking and ingressing problem.
Abstract: In many applications of airborne visual techniques for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), lightweight sensors and efficient visual positioning and tracking algorithms are essential in a GNSS-denied environment. Meanwhile, many tasks require the ability of recognition, localization, avoiding, or flying pass through these dynamic obstacles. In this paper, for a small UAV equipped with a lightweight monocular sensor, a single-frame parallel-features positioning method (SPPM) is proposed and verified for a real-time dynamic target tracking and ingressing problem. The solution is featured with systematic modeling of the geometric characteristics of moving targets, and the introduction of numeric iteration algorithms to estimate the geometric center of moving targets. The geometric constraint relationships of the target feature points are modeled as non-linear equations for scale estimation. Experiments show that the root mean square error percentage of static target tracking is less than 1.03% and the root mean square error of dynamic target tracking is less than 7.92 cm. Comprehensive indoor flight experiments are conducted to show the real-time convergence of the algorithm, the effectiveness of the solution in locating and tracking a moving target, and the excellent robustness to measurement noises.

5 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This method is a simple estimation of a memoryless amplitude-to-amplitude (AM/AM) nonlinearity to benefit RF designers evaluating the PA distortion using the PA parameters: P 1dB, G , and IP 3 , before conducting experimental validation.
Abstract: This paper proposes an improved estimation approach for modelling RF power amplifiers (PAs) using the Saleh behavioural model. The proposed approach is appropriate for solid-state PA technologies. The 1-dB compression point of the PA is included in the estimation approach to improve the estimation of the Saleh coefficients. Thus, expressions are derived to describe the relationship between the parameters of the Saleh model and the manufacturing specifications of PAs: gain ( G ), third-order intercept point (IP 3 ) and 1-dB compression point ( P 1dB ). This method is a simple estimation of a memoryless amplitude-to-amplitude (AM/AM) nonlinearity to benefit RF designers evaluating the PA distortion using the PA parameters: P 1dB , G , and IP 3 , before conducting experimental validation. The linearisation method using digital predistortion (DPD) is derived as a function of G , IP 3 , and P 1dB , for mitigating the AM/AM nonlinear distortion. Finally, the modelling and DPD techniques are both evaluated using the experimental results of the GaAs PA.

5 citations