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Helen E Olsen
Researcher at Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Publications - 29
Citations - 40143
Helen E Olsen is an academic researcher from Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. The author has contributed to research in topics: Population & Global health. The author has an hindex of 22, co-authored 26 publications receiving 29876 citations. Previous affiliations of Helen E Olsen include Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation & University of Washington.
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Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
Theo Vos,Amanuel Alemu Abajobir,Kalkidan Hassen Abate,Cristiana Abbafati,Kaja Abbas,Foad Abd-Allah,Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader,Abdishakur M. Abdulle,Teshome Abuka Abebo,Semaw Ferede Abera,Semaw Ferede Abera,Victor Aboyans,Laith J. Abu-Raddad,Ilana N. Ackerman,Abdu A. Adamu,Olatunji O. Adetokunboh,Mohsen Afarideh,Ashkan Afshin,Sanjay K. Agarwal,Rakesh Aggarwal,Anurag Agrawal,Anurag Agrawal,Sutapa Agrawal,Hamid Ahmadieh,Muktar Beshir Ahmed,Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour,Amani Nidhal Aichour,Ibtihel Aichour,Sneha Aiyar,Rufus Akinyemi,Rufus Akinyemi,Nadia Akseer,Faris Lami,Fares Alahdab,Ziyad Al-Aly,Khurshid Alam,Khurshid Alam,Noore Alam,Tahiya Alam,Deena Alasfoor,Kefyalew Addis Alene,Raghib Ali,Reza Alizadeh-Navaei,Ala'a Alkerwi,François Alla,Peter Allebeck,Christine Allen,Fatma Al-Maskari,Rajaa Al-Raddadi,Ubai Alsharif,Shirina Alsowaidi,Khalid A Altirkawi,Azmeraw T. Amare,Azmeraw T. Amare,Erfan Amini,Walid Ammar,Yaw Ampem Amoako,Hjalte H Andersen,Carl Abelardo T. Antonio,Palwasha Anwari,Johan Ärnlöv,Al Artaman,Krishna Kumar Aryal,Hamid Asayesh,Solomon Weldegebreal Asgedom,Reza Assadi,Tesfay Mehari Atey,Niguse Tadele Atnafu,Sachin R Atre,Leticia Avila-Burgos,Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokphako,Ashish Awasthi,Umar Bacha,Alaa Badawi,Kalpana Balakrishnan,Amitava Banerjee,Marlena S Bannick,Aleksandra Barac,Ryan M Barber,Suzanne Barker-Collo,Till Bärnighausen,Simón Barquera,Lars Barregard,Lope H Barrero,Sanjay Basu,Bob Battista,Katherine E Battle,Bernhard T. Baune,Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi,Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi,Justin Beardsley,Neeraj Bedi,Neeraj Bedi,Ettore Beghi,Yannick Béjot,Bayu Begashaw Bekele,Michelle L. Bell,Derrick A Bennett,Isabela M. Benseñor,Jennifer Benson,Adugnaw Berhane,Derbew Fikadu Berhe,Eduardo Bernabé,Balem Demtsu Betsu,Mircea Beuran,Addisu Shunu Beyene,Neeraj Bhala,Anil Bhansali,Samir Bhatt,Zulfiqar A Bhutta,Zulfiqar A Bhutta,Sibhatu Biadgilign,Burcu Kucuk Bicer,Kelly Bienhoff,Boris Bikbov,Charles Birungi,Stan Biryukov,Donal Bisanzio,Donal Bisanzio,Habtamu Mellie Bizuayehu,Dube Jara Boneya,Dube Jara Boneya,Soufiane Boufous,Rupert R A Bourne,Alexandra Brazinova,Traolach S. Brugha,Rachelle Buchbinder,Lemma Negesa Bulto Bulto,Blair R. Bumgarner,Zahid A Butt,Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado,Ewan Cameron,Mate Car,Hélène Carabin,Hélène Carabin,Jonathan R. Carapetis,Rosario Cárdenas,David O Carpenter,Juan Jesus Carrero,Austin Carter,Félix Carvalho,Daniel C Casey,Valeria Caso,Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela,Chris D Castle,Ferrán Catalá-López,Hsing-Yi Chang,Jung-Chen Chang,Fiona J Charlson,Honglei Chen,Mirriam Chibalabala,Chioma Ezinne Chibueze,Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa,Abdulaal A Chitheer,Devasahayam J. Christopher,Liliana G Ciobanu,Massimo Cirillo,Danny Colombara,Cyrus Cooper,Paolo Cortesi,Michael H. Criqui,John A. Crump,Abel Fekadu Dadi,Koustuv Dalal,Lalit Dandona,Lalit Dandona,Rakhi Dandona,Rakhi Dandona,José Neves,Dragos Virgil Davitoiu,Barbora de Courten,Diego De Leo,Barthelemy Kuate Defo,Louisa Degenhardt,Louisa Degenhardt,Selina Deiparine,Robert P. Dellavalle,Robert P. Dellavalle,Kebede Deribe,Don C. Des Jarlais,Subhojit Dey,Samath D Dharmaratne,Samath D Dharmaratne,Preet Kaur Dhillon,Daniel Dicker,Eric L. Ding,Shirin Djalalinia,Huyen Phuc Do,E. Ray Dorsey,Kadine Priscila Bender dos Santos,Dirk Douwes-Schultz,Kerrie E. Doyle,Tim Driscoll,Manisha Dubey,Bruce Bartholow Duncan,Ziad El-Khatib,Jerisha Ellerstrand,Ahmad Ali Enayati,Aman Yesuf Endries,Sergey Petrovich Ermakov,Holly E. Erskine,Babak Eshrati,Sharareh Eskandarieh,Alireza Esteghamati,Kara Estep,Fanuel Belayneh Bekele Fanuel,Carla Sofia e Sa Farinha,André Faro,Farshad Farzadfar,Mir Sohail Fazeli,Valery L. Feigin,Valery L. Feigin,Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad,Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad,João C. Fernandes,Alize J. Ferrari,Tesfaye Regassa Feyissa,Irina Filip,Florian Fischer,Christina Fitzmaurice,Abraham D Flaxman,Luisa Sorio Flor,Nataliya Foigt,Kyle J Foreman,Richard C. Franklin,Nancy Fullman,Thomas Fürst,João M. Furtado,Neal D. Futran,Emmanuela Gakidou,Morsaleh Ganji,Alberto L Garcia-Basteiro,Teshome Gebre,Teshome Gebre,Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot,Ayele Geleto,Ayele Geleto,Bikila Lencha Gemechu,Hailay Abrha Gesesew,Peter W. Gething,Alireza Ghajar,Katherine B Gibney,Paramjit Gill,Richard F. Gillum,Richard F. Gillum,Ibrahim Abdelmageem Mohamed Ginawi,Ababi Zergaw Giref,Melkamu Dedefo Gishu,Giorgia Giussani,William W Godwin,Audra L Gold,Ellen M Goldberg,Philimon Gona,Amador Goodridge,Sameer Vali Gopalani,Atsushi Goto,Alessandra C. Goulart,Max Griswold,Harish Chander Gugnani,Rashmi Gupta,Rajeev Gupta,Tanush Gupta,Vipin Gupta,Nima Hafezi-Nejad,Gessessew Bugssa Hailu,Alemayehu Hailu,Randah R. Hamadeh,Samer Hamidi,Alexis J Handal,Graeme J. Hankey,Graeme J. Hankey,Sarah Wulf Hanson,Yuantao Hao,Hilda L Harb,Habtamu Abera Hareri,Josep Maria Haro,James D. Harvey,Mohammad Sadegh Hassanvand,Rasmus Havmoeller,Caitlin Hawley,Simon I. Hay,Roderick J. Hay,Nathaniel J Henry,Ileana Heredia-Pi,Julio C. Montañez Hernandez,Pouria Heydarpour,Hans W. Hoek,Howard J. Hoffman,Nobuyuki Horita,H. Dean Hosgood,Sorin Hostiuc,Peter J. Hotez,Damian G Hoy,Aung Soe Htet,Guoqing Hu,Hsiang Huang,Chantal Huynh,Kim Moesgaard Iburg,Ehimario U. Igumbor,Chad Ikeda,Caleb Mackay Salpeter Irvine,Kathryn H. Jacobsen,Nader Jahanmehr,Mihajlo Jakovljevic,Simerjot K Jassal,Mehdi Javanbakht,Sudha P Jayaraman,Panniyammakal Jeemon,Paul N. Jensen,Vivekanand Jha,Vivekanand Jha,Guohong Jiang,Denny John,Sarah Charlotte Johnson,Catherine O. Johnson,Jost B. Jonas,Mikk Jürisson,Zubair Kabir,Rajendra Kadel,Amaha Kahsay,Ritul Kamal,Haidong Kan,Nadim E. Karam,André Karch,Corine Karema,Amir Kasaeian,Getachew Mullu Kassa,Nigussie Assefa Kassaw,Nicholas J Kassebaum,Anshul Kastor,Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi,Anil Kaul,Norito Kawakami,Peter Njenga Keiyoro,Andre Pascal Kengne,Andre Keren,Yousef Khader,Ibrahim A Khalil,Ejaz Ahmad Khan,Young-Ho Khang,Ardeshir Khosravi,Jagdish Khubchandani,Aliasghar Ahmad Kiadaliri,Christian Kieling,Yun Jin Kim,Daniel Kim,Pauline Kim,Ruth W Kimokoti,Yohannes Kinfu,Adnan Kisa,Adnan Kisa,Katarzyna Kissimova-Skarbek,Mika Kivimäki,Ann Kristin Knudsen,Yoshihiro Kokubo,Dhaval Kolte,Jacek A Kopec,Soewarta Kosen,Parvaiz A Koul,Ai Koyanagi,Michael Kravchenko,Sanjay Krishnaswami,Kristopher J Krohn,G Anil Kumar,Pushpendra Kumar,Sanjiv Kumar,Hmwe H Kyu,Dharmesh Kumar Lal,Ratilal Lalloo,Nkurunziza Lambert,Qing Lan,Anders Larsson,Pablo M Lavados,Janet L Leasher,Paul H. Lee,Jong-Tae Lee,James Leigh,Cheru Tesema Leshargie,Janni Leung,Ricky Leung,Miriam Levi,Yichong Li,Yongmei Li,Darya Li Kappe,Xiaofeng Liang,Misgan Legesse Liben,Stephen S Lim,Shai Linn,Patrick Y Liu,Angela Liu,Shiwei Liu,Yang Liu,Rakesh Lodha,Giancarlo Logroscino,Stephanie J. London,Katharine J Looker,Alan D. Lopez,Alan D. Lopez,Stefan Lorkowski,Paulo A. Lotufo,Nicola Low,Rafael Lozano,Tim C.D. Lucas,Erlyn Rachelle King Macarayan,Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek,Mohammed Magdy Abd El Razek,Mahdi Mahdavi,Marek Majdan,Reza Majdzadeh,Azeem Majeed,Reza Malekzadeh,Reza Malekzadeh,Rajesh Malhotra,Deborah Carvalho Malta,Abdullah Al Mamun,Helena Manguerra,Treh Manhertz,Ana Mantilla,Lorenzo G. Mantovani,Chabila C Mapoma,Laurie B. Marczak,Jose Martinez-Raga,Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo,Ira Martopullo,Winfried März,Manu Raj Mathur,Mohsen Mazidi,Colm McAlinden,Madeline McGaughey,John J. McGrath,John J. McGrath,Martin McKee,Claire McNellan,Suresh Mehata,Man Mohan Mehndiratta,Tefera Chane Mekonnen,Peter Memiah,Ziad A. Memish,Walter Mendoza,Mubarek Abera Mengistie,Desalegn Tadese Mengistu,George A. Mensah,Tuomo J. Meretoja,Atte Meretoja,Haftay Berhane Mezgebe,Renata Micha,Anoushka Millear,Ted R. Miller,Ted R. Miller,Edward J Mills,Mojde Mirarefin,Erkin M. Mirrakhimov,Awoke Misganaw,Shiva Raj Mishra,Philip B. Mitchell,Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad,Alireza Mohammadi,Kedir Endris Mohammed,Shafiu Mohammed,Sanjay K. Mohanty,Ali H. Mokdad,Sarah K Mollenkopf,Lorenzo Monasta,Marcella Montico,Maziar Moradi-Lakeh,Paula Moraga,Rintaro Mori,Chloe Morozoff,Shane D. Morrison,Mark Moses,Cliff Mountjoy-Venning,Kalayu Birhane Mruts,Ulrich O Mueller,Kate Muller,M. E. Murdoch,Gudlavalleti V S Murthy,Kamarul Imran Musa,Jean B. Nachega,Gabriele Nagel,Mohsen Naghavi,Aliya Naheed,Kovin Naidoo,Luigi Naldi,Vinay Nangia,Gopalakrishnan Natarajan,Dumessa Edessa Negasa,Ruxandra Irina Negoi,Ionut Negoi,Charles R. Newton,Charles R. Newton,Josephine W. Ngunjiri,Trang Huyen Nguyen,Quyen Nguyen,Cuong Tat Nguyen,Grant Nguyen,Minh Nguyen,Emma Nichols,Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum,Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum,Sandra Nolte,Vuong Minh Nong,Bo Norrving,Jean Jacques Noubiap,Martin O'Donnell,Felix Akpojene Ogbo,In-Hwan Oh,Anselm Okoro,Olanrewaju Oladimeji,Olanrewaju Oladimeji,Tinuke O Olagunju,Andrew T Olagunju,Andrew T Olagunju,Helen E Olsen,Bolajoko O. Olusanya,Jacob Olusegun Olusanya,Kanyin Ong,John Nelson Opio,Eyal Oren,Eyal Oren,Alberto Ortiz,Aaron Osgood-Zimmerman,Majdi Osman,Mayowa O. Owolabi,Mahesh Pa,Rosana E. Pacella,Adrian Pana,Basant Kumar Panda,Christina Papachristou,Christina Papachristou,Eun-Kee Park,Charles D. H. Parry,Mahboubeh Parsaeian,Scott B. Patten,George C Patton,Katherine R. Paulson,Neil Pearce,David M. Pereira,David M. Pereira,Norberto Perico,Konrad Pesudovs,Carrie Beth Peterson,Max Petzold,Michael R. Phillips,David M. Pigott,Julian David Pillay,Christine Pinho,Dietrich Plass,Martin A Pletcher,Svetlana Popova,Richie Poulton,Farshad Pourmalek,Dorairaj Prabhakaran,Noela M Prasad,Narayan Prasad,Carrie Purcell,Mostafa Qorbani,Reginald Quansah,Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla,Rynaz H S Rabiee,Amir Radfar,Anwar Rafay,Kazem Rahimi,Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar,Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar,Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman,Mahfuzar Rahman,Rajesh Kumar Rai,Sasa Rajsic,Usha Ram,Chhabi Lal Ranabhat,Zane Rankin,Puja C Rao,P. V. Rao,Salman Rawaf,Sarah E Ray,Robert C. Reiner,Nikolas Reinig,Marissa B Reitsma,Giuseppe Remuzzi,Andre M. N. Renzaho,Serge Resnikoff,Satar Rezaei,Antonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro,Luca Ronfani,Gholamreza Roshandel,Gholamreza Roshandel,Gregory A. Roth,Ambuj Roy,Enrico Rubagotti,George Mugambage Ruhago,Soheil Saadat,Nafis Sadat,Mahdi Safdarian,Sare Safi,Saeid Safiri,Rajesh Sagar,Ramesh Sahathevan,Joseph Salama,Huda Omer Ba Saleem,Joshua A. Salomon,Sundeep Salvi,Abdallah M. Samy,Juan Sanabria,Juan Sanabria,Damian Santomauro,Itamar S. Santos,João Vasco Santos,Milena M Santric Milicevic,Benn Sartorius,Maheswar Satpathy,Monika Sawhney,Sonia Saxena,Maria Inês Schmidt,Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider,Ben Schöttker,David C. Schwebel,Falk Schwendicke,Soraya Seedat,Sadaf G. Sepanlou,Sadaf G. Sepanlou,Edson Serván-Mori,Tesfaye Setegn,Katya Anne Shackelford,Amira Shaheen,Masood Ali Shaikh,Mansour Shamsipour,Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam,Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam,Jayendra Sharma,Rajesh Sharma,Jun She,Peilin Shi,Chloe Shields,Girma Temam Shifa,Mika Shigematsu,Yukito Shinohara,Rahman Shiri,Reza Shirkoohi,Shreya Shirude,Kawkab Shishani,Mark G. Shrime,Abla M. Sibai,Inga Dora Sigfusdottir,Inga Dora Sigfusdottir,Diego Augusto Santos Silva,João Pedro Silva,Dayane Gabriele Alves Silveira,Jasvinder A. Singh,Narinder Pal Singh,Dhirendra N Sinha,Eirini Skiadaresi,Vegard Skirbekk,Erica Leigh Slepak,Amber Sligar,David L. Smith,Mari Smith,Badr Hasan Sobaih,Eugene Sobngwi,Reed J D Sorensen,Tatiane Cristina Moraes Sousa,Luciano A. Sposato,Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy,Vinay Srinivasan,Jeffrey D. Stanaway,Vasiliki Stathopoulou,Nicholas Steel,Murray B. Stein,Dan J. Stein,Dan J. Stein,Timothy J. Steiner,Timothy J. Steiner,Caitlyn Steiner,S. Steinke,S. Steinke,Mark A. Stokes,Lars Jacob Stovner,Bryan Strub,Michelle L Subart,Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan,Bruno F. Sunguya,Bruno F. Sunguya,Patrick J Sur,Patrick J Sur,Soumya Swaminathan,Bryan L. Sykes,Dillon O Sylte,Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos,Getachew Redae Taffere,Jukka Takala,Nikhil Tandon,Mohammad Tavakkoli,Nuno Taveira,Hugh R. Taylor,Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi,Tesfalidet Tekelab,Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi,Dawit Jember Tesfaye,Belay Tesssema,Ornwipa Thamsuwan,Katie E Thomas,Amanda G. Thrift,Tenaw Yimer Tiruye,Ruoyan Tobe-Gai,Mette Christophersen Tollånes,Mette Christophersen Tollånes,Marcello Tonelli,Roman Topor-Madry,Roman Topor-Madry,Miguel Tortajada,Mathilde Touvier,Bach Xuan Tran,Suryakant Tripathi,Christopher Troeger,Thomas Truelsen,Derrick Tsoi,Kald Beshir Tuem,Emin Murat Tuzcu,Stefanos Tyrovolas,Kingsley N. Ukwaja,Eduardo A. Undurraga,Eduardo A. Undurraga,Chigozie Jesse Uneke,Rachel L Updike,Olalekan A. Uthman,Benjamin S Chudi Uzochukwu,Job F M van Boven,Santosh Varughese,Tommi Vasankari,S Venkatesh,Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian,Ramesh Vidavalur,Francesco Saverio Violante,Sergey K Vladimirov,Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov,Stein Emil Vollset,Fiseha Wadilo,Tolassa Wakayo,Tolassa Wakayo,Yuan-Pang Wang,Marcia R. Weaver,Scott Weichenthal,Elisabete Weiderpass,Robert G. Weintraub,Andrea Werdecker,Ronny Westerman,Harvey Whiteford,Harvey Whiteford,Tissa Wijeratne,Charles Shey Wiysonge,Charles D.A. Wolfe,Charles D.A. Wolfe,Rachel Woodbrook,Anthony D. Woolf,Abdulhalik Workicho,Denis Xavier,Gelin Xu,Simon Yadgir,Mohsen Yaghoubi,Bereket Yakob,Lijing L Yan,Yuichiro Yano,Pengpeng Ye,Hassen Hamid Yimam,Paul S. F. Yip,Naohiro Yonemoto,Seok Jun Yoon,Marcel Yotebieng,Mustafa Z. Younis,Mustafa Z. Younis,Zoubida Zaidi,Maysaa El Sayed Zaki,Elias Asfaw Zegeye,Zerihun Menlkalew Zenebe,Xueying Zhang,Maigeng Zhou,Ben Zipkin,Sanjay Zodpey,Liesl Zühlke,Christopher J L Murray +778 more
TL;DR: The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 (GBD 2016) provides a comprehensive assessment of prevalence, incidence, and years lived with disability (YLDs) for 328 causes in 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2016.
Journal ArticleDOI
Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality for 282 causes of death in 195 countries and territories, 1980-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Gregory A. Roth,Gregory A. Roth,Degu Abate,Kalkidan Hassen Abate,Solomon M Abay,Cristiana Abbafati,Nooshin Abbasi,Nooshin Abbasi,Hedayat Abbastabar,Foad Abd-Allah,Jemal Abdela,Ahmed Abdelalim,Ibrahim Abdollahpour,Ibrahim Abdollahpour,Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader,Haftom Temesgen Abebe,Molla Abebe,Zegeye Abebe,Ayenew Negesse Abejie,Semaw Ferede Abera,Semaw Ferede Abera,Olifan Zewdie Abil,Haftom Niguse Abraha,Aklilu Roba Abrham,Laith J. Abu-Raddad,Manfred Accrombessi,Dilaram Acharya,Dilaram Acharya,Abdu A. Adamu,Abdu A. Adamu,Oladimeji Adebayo,Oladimeji Adebayo,Rufus A. Adedoyin,Victor Adekanmbi,Olatunji O. Adetokunboh,Beyene Meressa Adhena,Mina G. Adib,Amha Admasie,Ashkan Afshin,Ashkan Afshin,Gina Agarwal,Kareha M Agesa,Anurag Agrawal,Anurag Agrawal,Sutapa Agrawal,Alireza Ahmadi,Mehdi Ahmadi,Muktar Beshir Ahmed,Sayem Ahmed,Amani Nidhal Aichour,Ibtihel Aichour,Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour,Mohammad Esmaeil Akbari,Rufus Olusola Akinyemi,Nadia Akseer,Ziyad Al-Aly,Ayman Al-Eyadhy,Rajaa Al-Raddadi,Fares Alahdab,Khurshid Alam,Tahiya Alam,Animut Alebel,Kefyalew Addis Alene,Mehran Alijanzadeh,Reza Alizadeh-Navaei,Syed Mohamed Aljunid,Ala'a Alkerwi,François Alla,Peter Allebeck,Jordi Alonso,Khalid A Altirkawi,Nelson Alvis-Guzman,Azmeraw T. Amare,Leopold Ndemnge Aminde,Erfan Amini,Walid Ammar,Yaw Ampem Amoako,Nahla Anber,Catalina Liliana Andrei,Sofia Androudi,Megbaru Debalkie Animut,Mina Anjomshoa,Hossein Ansari,Mustafa Geleto Ansha,Carl Abelardo T. Antonio,Palwasha Anwari,Olatunde Aremu,Johan Ärnlöv,Amit Arora,Monika Arora,Al Artaman,Krishna K. Aryal,Hamid Asayesh,Ephrem Tsegay Asfaw,Zerihun Ataro,Suleman Atique,Sachin R Atre,Marcel Ausloos,Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho,Ashish Awasthi,Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla,Yohanes Ayele,Rakesh Ayer,Peter Azzopardi,Arefeh Babazadeh,Umar Bacha,Hamid Badali,Alaa Badawi,Ayele Geleto Bali,Katherine E. Ballesteros,Maciej Banach,Kajori Banerjee,Marlena S Bannick,Joseph Adel Mattar Banoub,Miguel A Barboza,Suzanne Barker-Collo,Till Bärnighausen,Simón Barquera,Lope H Barrero,Quique Bassat,Sanjay Basu,Bernhard T. Baune,Habtamu Wondifraw Baynes,Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi,N. Bedi,Ettore Beghi,Masoud Behzadifar,Meysam Behzadifar,Yannick Béjot,Bayu Begashaw Bekele,Abate Bekele Belachew,Ezra Belay,Yihalem Abebe Belay,Michelle L. Bell,Aminu K. Bello,Derrick A Bennett,Isabela M. Benseñor,Adam E Berman,Eduardo Bernabé,Robert S. Bernstein,Gregory J. Bertolacci,Mircea Beuran,Tina Beyranvand,Ashish Bhalla,Suraj Bhattarai,Soumyadeeep Bhaumik,Zulfiqar A Bhutta,Belete Biadgo,Molly H Biehl,Ali Bijani,Boris Bikbov,Ver Bilano,Nigus Bililign,Muhammad Shahdaat Bin Sayeed,Donal Bisanzio,Tuhin Biswas,Brigette F. Blacker,Berrak Bora Basara,Rohan Borschmann,Cristina Bosetti,Kayvan Bozorgmehr,Oliver J. Brady,Luisa Campos Caldeira Brant,Carol Brayne,Alexandra Brazinova,Nicholas J K Breitborde,Hermann Brenner,Paul S Briant,Gabrielle Britton,Traolach S. Brugha,Reinhard Busse,Zahid A Butt,Charlton S K H Callender,Ismael R. Campos-Nonato,Julio Cesar Campuzano Rincon,Jorge Cano,Mate Car,Rosario Cárdenas,Giulia Carreras,Juan Jesus Carrero,Austin Carter,Félix Carvalho,Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela,Jacqueline Castillo Rivas,Chris D Castle,Clara Castro,Franz Castro,Ferrán Catalá-López,Ester Cerin,Yazan Chaiah,Jung-Chen Chang,Fiona J Charlson,Pankaj Chaturvedi,Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang,Odgerel Chimed-Ochir,Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa,Abdulaal A Chitheer,Rajiv Chowdhury,Hanne Christensen,Devasahayam J. Christopher,Sheng-Chia Chung,Flavia M. Cicuttini,Liliana G Ciobanu,Massimo Cirillo,Aaron Cohen,Leslie T. Cooper,Paolo Cortesi,Monica Cortinovis,Ewerton Cousin,Benjamin C Cowie,Michael H. Criqui,Elizabeth A. Cromwell,Christopher S. Crowe,John A. Crump,Matthew Cunningham,Alemneh Kabeta Daba,Abel Fekadu Dadi,Lalit Dandona,Rakhi Dandona,Anh Kim Dang,Paul I. Dargan,Ahmad Daryani,Siddharth K Das,Rajat Das Gupta,José Neves,Tamirat Tesfaye Dasa,Aditya P Dash,Adrian Davis,Nicole Davis Weaver,Dragos Virgil Davitoiu,Kairat Davletov,Fernando de la Hoz,Jan-Walter De Neve,Meaza Girma Degefa,Louisa Degenhardt,Tizta Tilahun Degfie,Selina Deiparine,Gebre Teklemariam Demoz,Balem Betsu Demtsu,Edgar Denova-Gutiérrez,Kebede Deribe,Nikolaos Dervenis,Don C. Des Jarlais,Getenet Dessie,Subhojit Dey,Samath D Dharmaratne,Daniel Dicker,Mesfin Tadese Dinberu,Eric L. Ding,M. Ashworth Dirac,Shirin Djalalinia,Klara Dokova,David Teye Doku,Christl A. Donnelly,E. Ray Dorsey,Pratik Pinal Doshi,Dirk Douwes-Schultz,Kerrie E. Doyle,Tim Driscoll,Manisha Dubey,Eleonora Dubljanin,Eyasu Ejeta Duken,Bruce Bartholow Duncan,Andre Rodrigues Duraes,Hedyeh Ebrahimi,Soheil Ebrahimpour,Dumessa Edessa,David Edvardsson,Anne Elise Eggen,Charbel El Bcheraoui,Maysaa El Sayed Zaki,Ziad El-Khatib,Hajer Elkout,Christian Lycke Ellingsen,Matthias Endres,Aman Yesuf Endries,Benjamin Er,Holly E. Erskine,Babak Eshrati,Sharareh Eskandarieh,Reza Esmaeili,Alireza Esteghamati,Mahdi Fakhar,Hamed Fakhim,Mahbobeh Faramarzi,Mohammad Fareed,Farzaneh Farhadi,Carla Sofia e.Sá Farinha,André Faro,Maryam S. Farvid,Farshad Farzadfar,Mohammad Hosein Farzaei,Valery L. Feigin,Andrea B. Feigl,Netsanet Fentahun,S.-M. Fereshtehnejad,Eduarda Fernandes,João C. Fernandes,Alize J. Ferrari,Garumma Tolu Feyissa,Irina Filip,Samuel Finegold,Florian Fischer,Christina Fitzmaurice,Nataliya Foigt,Kyle J Foreman,Carla Fornari,Tahvi Frank,Takeshi Fukumoto,John E. Fuller,Nancy Fullman,Thomas Fürst,João M. Furtado,Neal D. Futran,Silvano Gallus,Alberto L. García-Basteiro,Miguel Ángel García-Gordillo,William M. Gardner,Abadi Kahsu Gebre,Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot,Amanuel Tesfay Gebremedhin,Bereket Gebremichael,Teklu Gebrehiwo Gebremichael,Tilayie Feto Gelano,Johanna M Geleijnse,Ricard Gènova-Maleras,Yilma Chisha Dea Geramo,Peter W. 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Jonas,Ankur Joshi,Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak,Suresh Jungari,Mikk Jürisson,Zubair Kabir,Rajendra Kadel,Amaha Kahsay,Rizwan Kalani,Manoochehr Karami,Behzad Karami Matin,André Karch,Corine Karema,Hamidreza Karimi-Sari,Amir Kasaeian,Dessalegn H. Kassa,Getachew Mullu Kassa,Tesfaye Dessale Kassa,Nicholas J Kassebaum,Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi,Anil Kaul,Zhila Kazemi,Ali Kazemi Karyani,Dhruv S. Kazi,Adane Teshome Kefale,Peter Njenga Keiyoro,Grant Rodgers Kemp,Andre Pascal Kengne,Andre Keren,Chandrasekharan Nair Kesavachandran,Yousef Khader,Behzad Khafaei,Morteza Abdullatif Khafaie,Alireza Khajavi,Nauman Khalid,Ibrahim A Khalil,Ejaz Ahmad Khan,Muhammad Shahzeb Khan,Muhammad Ali Khan,Young-Ho Khang,Mona M. Khater,Abdullah T Khoja,Ardeshir Khosravi,Mohammad Hossein Khosravi,Jagdish Khubchandani,Aliasghar Ahmad Kiadaliri,Getiye Dejenu Kibret,Zelalem Teklemariam Kidanemariam,Daniel N. Kiirithio,Daniel Kim,Young Eun Kim,Yun Jin Kim,Ruth W Kimokoti,Yohannes Kinfu,Adnan Kisa,Katarzyna Kissimova-Skarbek,Mika Kivimäki,Ann Kristin Knudsen,Jonathan M. Kocarnik,Sonali Kochhar,Yoshihiro Kokubo,Tufa Kolola,Jacek A. Kopec,Parvaiz A Koul,Ai Koyanagi,Michael Kravchenko,Kewal Krishan,Barthelemy Kuate Defo,Burcu Kucuk Bicer,G Anil Kumar,Manasi Kumar,Pushpendra Kumar,Michael Kutz,Igor Kuzin,Hmwe H Kyu,Deepesh Lad,Sheetal D. Lad,Alessandra Lafranconi,Dharmesh Kumar Lal,Ratilal Lalloo,Tea Lallukka,Jennifer O Lam,Faris Lami,Van C. Lansingh,Sônia Lansky,Heidi J. Larson,Arman Latifi,Kathryn Mei Ming Lau,Jeffrey V. Lazarus,Georgy Lebedev,Paul H. Lee,James Leigh,Mostafa Leili,Cheru Tesema Leshargie,Shanshan Li,Yichong Li,Juan Liang,Lee Ling Lim,Stephen S Lim,Miteku Andualem Limenih,Shai Linn,Shiwei Liu,Yang Liu,Rakesh Lodha,Chris Lonsdale,Alan D. Lopez,Stefan Lorkowski,Paulo A. Lotufo,Rafael Lozano,Raimundas Lunevicius,Stefan Ma,Erlyn Rachelle King Macarayan,Mark T Mackay,Jennifer H MacLachlan,Emilie R Maddison,Fabiana Madotto,Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek,Muhammed Magdy Abd El Razek,Dhaval P Maghavani,Marek Majdan,Reza Majdzadeh,Azeem Majeed,Reza Malekzadeh,Deborah Carvalho Malta,Ana-Laura Manda,Luiz Garcia Mandarano-Filho,Helena Manguerra,Mohammad Ali Mansournia,Chabila C Mapoma,Dadi Marami,Joemer C. Maravilla,Wagner Marcenes,Laurie B. Marczak,Ashley Marks,Guy B. Marks,Gabriel Martinez,Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo,Ira Martopullo,Winfried März,Melvin Barrientos Marzan,Joseph R. Masci,Benjamin B. Massenburg,Manu Raj Mathur,Prashant Mathur,Richard Matzopoulos,Pallab K. Maulik,Mohsen Mazidi,Colm McAlinden,John J. McGrath,Martin McKee,Brian J. McMahon,Suresh Mehata,Man Mohan Mehndiratta,Ravi Mehrotra,Kala M. Mehta,Varshil Mehta,Tefera Chane Mekonnen,Addisu Melese,Mulugeta Melku,Peter Memiah,Ziad A. Memish,Walter Mendoza,Desalegn Tadese Mengistu,Getnet Mengistu,George A. Mensah,Seid Tiku Mereta,Atte Meretoja,Tuomo J. Meretoja,Tomislav Mestrovic,Haftay Berhane Mezgebe,Bartosz Miazgowski,Tomasz Miazgowski,Anoushka Millear,Ted R. Miller,Molly K. Miller-Petrie,G.K. Mini,Parvaneh Mirabi,Mojde Mirarefin,Andreea Mirica,Erkin M. Mirrakhimov,Awoke Misganaw,Habtamu Mitiku,Babak Moazen,Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad,Moslem Mohammadi,Noushin Mohammadifard,Mohammed A Mohammed,Shafiu Mohammed,Viswanathan Mohan,Ali H. Mokdad,Mariam Molokhia,Lorenzo Monasta,Ghobad Moradi,Maziar Moradi-Lakeh,Mehdi Moradinazar,Paula Moraga,Lidia Morawska,Ilais Moreno Velásquez,Joana Morgado-da-Costa,Shane D. Morrison,Marilita M Moschos,Simin Mouodi,Seyyed Meysam Mousavi,Kindie Fentahun Muchie,Ulrich Otto Mueller,Satinath Mukhopadhyay,Kate Muller,John Everett Mumford,Jonah Musa,Kamarul Imran Musa,Ghulam Mustafa,Saravanan Muthupandian,Jean B. Nachega,Gabriele Nagel,Aliya Naheed,Azin Nahvijou,Gurudatta Naik,Sanjeev Nair,Farid Najafi,Luigi Naldi,Hae-Sung Nam,Vinay Nangia,Jobert Richie Nansseu,Bruno Ramos Nascimento,Gopalakrishnan Natarajan,Nahid Neamati,Ionut Negoi,Ruxandra Irina Negoi,Subas Neupane,Charles R. Newton,Frida Namnyak Ngalesoni,Josephine W. Ngunjiri,Anh Quynh Nguyen,Grant Nguyen,Ha Thu Nguyen,Huong Thanh Nguyen,Long Hoang Nguyen,Minh Nguyen,Trang Huyen Nguyen,Emma Nichols,Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum,Yirga Legesse Nirayo,Molly R Nixon,Nomonde Nolutshungu,Shuhei Nomura,Ole Frithjof Norheim,Mehdi Noroozi,Bo Norrving,Jean Jacques Noubiap,Hamid Reza Nouri,Malihe Nourollahpour Shiadeh,Mohammad Reza Nowroozi,Peter Nyasulu,Christopher M Odell,Richard Ofori-Asenso,Felix Akpojene Ogbo,In-Hwan Oh,Olanrewaju Oladimeji,Andrew T Olagunju,Pedro R. Olivares,Helen E Olsen,Bolajoko O. Olusanya,Jacob Olusegun Olusanya,Kanyin L. Ong,Sok King Ong,Eyal Oren,Heather Orpana,Alberto Ortiz,Justin R. Ortiz,Stanislav S. 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Alex Quistberg,Kirankumar Rade,Amir Radfar,Anwar Rafay,Alireza Rafiei,Fakher Rahim,Kazem Rahimi,Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar,Mahfuzar Rahman,Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman,Muhammad Aziz Rahman,Rajesh Kumar Rai,Sasa Rajsic,Usha Ram,Chhabi Lal Ranabhat,Prabhat Ranjan,Puja C Rao,David Laith Rawaf,Salman Rawaf,Christian Razo-García,K. Srinath Reddy,Robert C. Reiner,Marissa B Reitsma,Giuseppe Remuzzi,Andre M. N. Renzaho,Serge Resnikoff,Satar Rezaei,Shahab Rezaeian,Mohammad Sadegh Rezai,Seyed Mohammad Riahi,Antonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro,Maria Jesus Rios-Blancas,Kedir Teji Roba,Nicholas L S Roberts,Stephen R. Robinson,Leonardo Roever,Luca Ronfani,Gholamreza Roshandel,Ali Rostami,Dietrich Rothenbacher,Ambuj Roy,Enrico Rubagotti,Perminder S. Sachdev,Basema Saddik,Ehsan Sadeghi,Hosein Safari,Mahdi Safdarian,Sare Safi,Saeid Safiri,Rajesh Sagar,Amirhossein Sahebkar,Mohammad Ali Sahraian,Nasir Salam,Joseph S Salama,Payman Salamati,Raphael de Freitas Saldanha,Zikria Saleem,Yahya Salimi,Sundeep Salvi,Inbal Salz,Evanson Z. Sambala,Abdallah M. Samy,Juan Sanabria,Maria Dolores Sanchez-Niño,Damian Santomauro,Itamar S. Santos,João Vasco Santos,Milena M Santric Milicevic,Bruno Piassi Sao Jose,Abdur Razzaque Sarker,Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suarez,Nizal Sarrafzadegan,Benn Sartorius,Shahabeddin Sarvi,Brijesh Sathian,Maheswar Satpathy,Arundhati R. Sawant,Monika Sawhney,Sonia Saxena,Mehdi Sayyah,Elke Schaeffner,Maria Inês Schmidt,Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider,Ben Schöttker,Aletta E. Schutte,David C. Schwebel,Falk Schwendicke,James Scott,Mario Šekerija,Sadaf G. Sepanlou,Edson Serván-Mori,Seyedmojtaba Seyedmousavi,Hosein Shabaninejad,Katya Anne Shackelford,Azadeh Shafieesabet,Mehdi Shahbazi,Amira Shaheen,Masood Ali Shaikh,Mehran Shams-Beyranvand,MohammadBagher Shamsi,Morteza Shamsizadeh,Kiomars Sharafi,Mehdi Sharif,Mahdi Sharif-Alhoseini,Rajesh Sharma,Jun She,Aziz Sheikh,Peilin Shi,Mekonnen Sisay Shiferaw,Mika Shigematsu,Rahman Shiri,Reza Shirkoohi,Ivy Shiue,Farhad Shokraneh,Mark G Shrime,Si Si,Soraya Siabani,Tariq Jamal Siddiqi,Inga Dora Sigfusdottir,Rannveig Sigurvinsdottir,Donald H. Silberberg,Diego Augusto Santos Silva,João Pedro Silva,Natacha Torres Da Silva,Dayane Gabriele Alves Silveira,Jasvinder A. Singh,Narinder Pal Singh,Prashant Singh,Virendra Singh,Dhirendra N Sinha,Karen Sliwa,Mari Smith,Badr Hasan Sobaih,Soheila Sobhani,Eugene Sobngwi,Samir Soneji,Moslem Soofi,Reed J D Sorensen,Joan B. Soriano,Ireneous N. Soyiri,Luciano A. Sposato,Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy,Vinay Srinivasan,Jeffrey D. Stanaway,Vladimir I. Starodubov,Vasiliki Stathopoulou,Dan J. Stein,Caitlyn Steiner,Leo G Stewart,Mark A. Stokes,Michelle L Subart,Agus Sudaryanto,Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan,Patrick J Sur,Ipsita Sutradhar,Bryan L. Sykes,P N Sylaja,Dillon O Sylte,Cassandra Szoeke,Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos,Takahiro Tabuchi,Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla,Ken Takahashi,Nikhil Tandon,Segen Gebremeskel Tassew,Nuno Taveira,Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi,Tigist Gashaw Tekalign,Merhawi Gebremedhin Tekle,Mohamad-Hani Temsah,Omar Temsah,Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi,Manaye Yihune Teshale,Belay Tessema,Gizachew Assefa Tessema,Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan,Sathish Thirunavukkarasu,Nihal Thomas,Amanda G. Thrift,George D. Thurston,Binyam Tilahun,Quyen G. To,Ruoyan Tobe-Gai,Marcello Tonelli,Roman Topor-Madry,Anna E. Torre,Miguel Tortajada-Girbés,Mathilde Touvier,Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone,Bach Xuan Tran,Khanh Bao Tran,Suryakant Tripathi,Christopher Troeger,Thomas Truelsen,Nu Thi Truong,Afewerki Gebremeskel Tsadik,Derrick Tsoi,Lorainne Tudor Car,E. Murat Tuzcu,Stefanos Tyrovolas,Kingsley N. Ukwaja,Irfan Ullah,Eduardo A. Undurraga,Rachel L Updike,Muhammad Usman,Olalekan A. Uthman,Selen Begüm Uzun,Muthiah Vaduganathan,Afsane Vaezi,Gaurang Vaidya,Pascual R. Valdez,Elena Varavikova,Tommi Vasankari,Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian,Santos Villafaina,Francesco Saverio Violante,Sergey K Vladimirov,Vasily Vlassov,Stein Emil Vollset,Theo Vos,Gregory R. Wagner,Fasil Wagnew,Yasir Waheed,Mitchell T. Wallin,Judd L. Walson,Yanping Wang,Yuan-Pang Wang,Molla Mesele Wassie,Elisabete Weiderpass,Robert G. Weintraub,Fitsum Weldegebreal,Kidu Gidey Weldegwergs,Andrea Werdecker,Adhena Ayaliew Werkneh,T. Eoin West,Ronny Westerman,Harvey Whiteford,Justyna Widecka,Lauren B. Wilner,Shadrach Wilson,Andrea Sylvia Winkler,Charles Shey Wiysonge,Charles D.A. Wolfe,Shouling Wu,Yun-Chun Wu,Grant M A Wyper,Denis Xavier,Gelin Xu,Simon Yadgir,Ali Yadollahpour,Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari,Bereket Yakob,Lijing L. Yan,Yuichiro Yano,Mehdi Yaseri,Yasin Jemal Yasin,Gokalp Kadri Yentur,Alex Yeshaneh,Ebrahim M Yimer,Paul S. F. Yip,Biruck Desalegn Yirsaw,Engida Yisma,Naohiro Yonemoto,Gerald Yonga,Seok Jun Yoon,Marcel Yotebieng,Mustafa Z. Younis,Mahmoud Yousefifard,Chuanhua Yu,Vesna Zadnik,Zoubida Zaidi,Sojib Bin Zaman,Mohammad Zamani,Zohreh Zare,Ayalew Jejaw Zeleke,Zerihun Menlkalew Zenebe,Anthony Lin Zhang,Kai Zhang,Maigeng Zhou,Sanjay Zodpey,Liesl Zühlke,Mohsen Naghavi,Christopher J L Murray +1028 more
TL;DR: Non-communicable diseases comprised the greatest fraction of deaths, contributing to 73·4% (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 72·5–74·1) of total deaths in 2017, while communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional causes accounted for 18·6% (17·9–19·6), and injuries 8·0% (7·7–8·2).
Journal ArticleDOI
Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
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Blore,Rohan Borschmann,Soufiane Boufous,Michael Brainin,Alexandra Brazinova,Nicholas J K Breitborde,J Brown,Rachelle Buchbinder,Geoffrey Buckle,Zahid A Butt,Bianca Calabria,Bianca Calabria,Ismael R. Campos-Nonato,Julio Cesar Campuzano,Hélène Carabin,Rosario Cárdenas,David O. Carpenter,Juan Jesus Carrero,Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela,Jacqueline Castillo Rivas,Ferrán Catalá-López,Ferrán Catalá-López,Jung-Chen Chang,Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang,Chioma Ezinne Chibueze,Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa,Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa,Jee-Young Jasmine Choi,Rajiv Chowdhury,Hanne Christensen,Devasahayam J. Christopher,Liliana G Ciobanu,Massimo Cirillo,Matthew M Coates,Samantha M. Colquhoun,Cyrus Cooper,Monica Cortinovis,John A. Crump,Solomon Abrha Damtew,Rakhi Dandona,Farah Daoud,Paul I. Dargan,José Neves,Gail Davey,Adrian Davis,Diego De Leo,Louisa Degenhardt,Liana C Del Gobbo,Robert P. Dellavalle,Robert P. Dellavalle,Kebede Deribe,Kebede Deribe,Amare Deribew,Amare Deribew,Sarah Derrett,Don C. Des Jarlais,Samath D Dharmaratne,Preet K Dhillon,Cesar Diaz-Torne,Eric L. Ding,Tim Driscoll,Leilei Duan,Manisha Dubey,Bruce Bartholow Duncan,Bruce Bartholow Duncan,Hedyeh Ebrahimi,Richard G. Ellenbogen,Iqbal R. F. Elyazar,Matthias Endres,Aman Yesuf Endries,Sergey Petrovich Ermakov,Babak Eshrati,Kara Estep,Talha Farid,Talha Farid,Carla Sofia e Sa Farinha,André Faro,Maryam S. Farvid,Farshad Farzadfar,Valery L. Feigin,David T. Felson,Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad,Jefferson G Fernandes,João C. Fernandes,Florian Fischer,Joseph R Fitchett,Kyle J Foreman,F Gerry R Fowkes,Jordan Fox,Richard C. Franklin,Joseph Friedman,Joseph Frostad,Thomas Fürst,Neal D. Futran,Belinda J. Gabbe,Parthasarathi Ganguly,Fortuné Gbètoho Gankpé,Teshome Gebre,Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot,Amanuel Tesfay Gebremedhin,Amanuel Tesfay Gebremedhin,Johanna M. Geleijnse,Bradford D. Gessner,Katherine B Gibney,Ibrahim Abdelmageem Mohamed Ginawi,Ababi Zergaw Giref,Maurice Giroud,Melkamu Dedefo Gishu,Giorgia Giussani,Elizabeth Glaser,William W Godwin,Héctor Gómez-Dantés,Philimon Gona,Amador Goodridge,Sameer Vali Gopalani,Carolyn C. Gotay,Atsushi Goto,Hebe N. Gouda,Rebecca Grainger,Felix Greaves,Francis Guillemin,Yuming Guo,Rashmi Gupta,Rajeev Gupta,Vipin Gupta,Reyna A Gutiérrez,Demewoz Haile,Alemayehu Hailu,Alemayehu Hailu,Gessessew Bugssa Hailu,Yara A. Halasa,Randah R. Hamadeh,Samer Hamidi,Mouhanad Hammami,Jamie Hancock,Alexis J Handal,Graeme J. Hankey,Yuantao Hao,Hilda L Harb,Sivadasanpillai Harikrishnan,Josep Maria Haro,Rasmus Havmoeller,Roderick J. Hay,Ileana Heredia-Pi,Pouria Heydarpour,Hans W. Hoek,Masako Horino,Nobuyuki Horita,H. Dean Hosgood,Damian G Hoy,Aung Soe Htet,Hsiang Huang,John J Huang,Chantal Huynh,Marissa Iannarone,Kim Moesgaard Iburg,Kaire Innos,Manami Inoue,Veena R. Iyer,Kathryn H. Jacobsen,Nader Jahanmehr,Mihajlo Jakovljevic,Mehdi Javanbakht,Sudha P Jayaraman,Achala Upendra Jayatilleke,Sun Ha Jee,Panniyammakal Jeemon,Paul N. Jensen,Ying Jiang,Tariku Jibat,Tariku Jibat,Aida Jimenez-Corona,Ye Jin,Jost B. Jonas,Zubair Kabir,Yogeshwar Kalkonde,Ritul Kamal,Haidong Kan,André Karch,Corine Karema,Chante Karimkhani,Amir Kasaeian,Anil Kaul,Norito Kawakami,Peter Njenga Keiyoro,Andrew H. Kemp,Andrew H. Kemp,Andre Keren,Chandrasekharan Nair Kesavachandran,Yousef Khader,Abdur Rahman Khan,Ejaz Ahmad Khan,Young-Ho Khang,Sahil Khera,Tawfik Ahmed Muthafer Khoja,Jagdish Khubchandani,Christian Kieling,Pauline Kim,Cho-il Kim,Daniel Kim,Yun Jin Kim,Niranjan Kissoon,Luke D. Knibbs,Ann Kristin Knudsen,Yoshihiro Kokubo,Dhaval Kolte,Jacek A Kopec,Soewarta Kosen,Georgios A. Kotsakis,Parvaiz A Koul,Ai Koyanagi,Michael Kravchenko,Barthelemy Kuate Defo,Burcu Kucuk Bicer,Andreas A Kudom,Ernst J Kuipers,G Anil Kumar,Michael Kutz,Gene F. Kwan,Aparna Lal,Ratilal Lalloo,Tea Lallukka,Hilton Lam,Jennifer O Lam,Sinead Langan,Anders Larsson,Pablo M Lavados,Janet L Leasher,James Leigh,Ricky Leung,Miriam Levi,Yichong Li,Yongmei Li,Yongmei Li,Juan Liang,Shiwei Liu,Yang Liu,Belinda K Lloyd,Belinda K Lloyd,Warren D. Lo,Warren D. Lo,Giancarlo Logroscino,Katharine J Looker,Paulo A. Lotufo,Raimundas Lunevicius,Raimundas Lunevicius,Ronan A Lyons,Mark T Mackay,Mohammed Magdy,Abd El Razek,Mahdi Mahdavi,Marek Majdan,Azeem Majeed,Reza Malekzadeh,Wagner Marcenes,David J. Margolis,Jose Martinez-Raga,Jose Martinez-Raga,Felix Masiye,João Massano,Stephen T. McGarvey,John J. McGrath,Martin McKee,Brian J. McMahon,Peter A. Meaney,Peter A. Meaney,Alem Mehari,Fabiola Mejía-Rodríguez,Alemayehu B. Mekonnen,Alemayehu B. Mekonnen,Yohannes Adama Melaku,Peter Memiah,Ziad A. Memish,Walter Mendoza,Atte Meretoja,Tuomo J. Meretoja,Tuomo J. Meretoja,Francis Apolinary Mhimbira,Anoushka Millear,Ted R. Miller,Ted R. Miller,Edward J Mills,Mojde Mirarefin,Philip B. Mitchell,Charles N Mock,Alireza Mohammadi,Shafiu Mohammed,Shafiu Mohammed,Lorenzo Monasta,Julio Cesar Montañez Hernandez,Marcella Montico,Meghan D. Mooney,Maziar Moradi-Lakeh,Maziar Moradi-Lakeh,Lidia Morawska,Ulrich O Mueller,Erin C Mullany,John Everett Mumford,M. E. Murdoch,Jean B. Nachega,Jean B. Nachega,Jean B. Nachega,Gabriele Nagel,Aliya Naheed,Luigi Naldi,Vinay Nangia,John N Newton,Marie Ng,Frida Namnyak Ngalesoni,Quyen Nguyen,Muhammad Imran Nisar,Patrick Martial Nkamedjie Pete,Joan M Nolla,Ole Frithjof Norheim,Rosana E. Norman,Bo Norrving,Bruno Pereira Nunes,Felix Akpojene Ogbo,In-Hwan Oh,Takayoshi Ohkubo,Pedro R. Olivares,Bolajoko O. Olusanya,Jacob Olusegun Olusanya,Alberto Ortiz,Majdi Osman,Erika Ota,Mahesh Pa,Eun-Kee Park,Mahboubeh Parsaeian,Valéria Maria de Azeredo Passos,Angel J Paternina Caicedo,Angel J Paternina Caicedo,Scott B. Patten,George C Patton,David M. Pereira,Rogelio Pérez-Padilla,Norberto Perico,Konrad Pesudovs,Max Petzold,Max Petzold,Michael R. Phillips,Michael R. Phillips,Frédéric B. Piel,Julian David Pillay,Farhad Pishgar,Dietrich Plass,James A Platts-Mills,Suzanne Polinder,Constance D. Pond,Svetlana Popova,Richie G Poulton,Farshad Pourmalek,Dorairaj Prabhakaran,Noela M. Prasad,Mostafa Qorbani,Rynaz H S Rabiee,Amir Radfar,Anwar Rafay,Kazem Rahimi,Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar,Mahfuzar Rahman,Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman,Sajjad Ur Rahman,Sajjad Ur Rahman,Rajesh Kumar Rai,Sasa Rajsic,Usha Ram,Puja Rao,Amany H Refaat,Amany H Refaat,Marissa B Reitsma,Giuseppe Remuzzi,Serge Resnikoff,Alex Reynolds,Antonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro,Maria Jesus Rios Blancas,Hirbo Shore Roba,David Rojas-Rueda,Luca Ronfani,Gholamreza Roshandel,Gholamreza Roshandel,Gregory A. Roth,Dietrich Rothenbacher,Ambuj Roy,Rajesh Sagar,Ramesh Sahathevan,Juan Sanabria,Juan Sanabria,Maria Dolores Sanchez-Niño,Itamar S. Santos,João Vasco Santos,Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suarez,Benn Sartorius,Maheswar Satpathy,Miloje Savic,Monika Sawhney,Michael Schaub,Maria Inês Schmidt,Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider,Ben Schöttker,David C. Schwebel,James Scott,Soraya Seedat,Sadaf G. Sepanlou,Edson Serván-Mori,Katya Anne Shackelford,Amira Shaheen,Masood Ali Shaikh,Rajesh Sharma,Upasana Sharma,Jiabin Shen,Jiabin Shen,Donald S. Shepard,Kevin N. Sheth,Kenji Shibuya,Min-Jeong Shin,Rahman Shiri,Ivy Shiue,Ivy Shiue,Mark G. Shrime,Inga Dora Sigfusdottir,Diego Augusto Santos Silva,Dayane Gabriele Alves Silveira,Abhishek Singh,Jasvinder A. Singh,Om Prakash Singh,Prashant Singh,Anna Sivonda,Vegard Skirbekk,Jens Christoffer Skogen,Amber Sligar,Karen Sliwa,Michael Soljak,Kjetil Søreide,Reed J D Sorensen,Joan B. Soriano,Luciano A. Sposato,Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy,Vasiliki Stathopoulou,Nicholas Steel,Dan J. Stein,Timothy J. Steiner,S. Steinke,Lars Jacob Stovner,Konstantinos Stroumpoulis,Bruno F. Sunguya,Patrick J Sur,Soumya Swaminathan,Bryan L. Sykes,Cassandra Szoeke,Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos,Jukka S Takala,Nikhil Tandon,David Tanne,David Tanne,Mohammad Tavakkoli,Mohammad Tavakkoli,Bineyam Taye,Hugh R. Taylor,Braden Te Ao,Bemnet Amare Tedla,Bemnet Amare Tedla,Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi,Alan J Thomson,Andrew L. Thorne-Lyman,Andrew L. Thorne-Lyman,Amanda G. Thrift,George D Thurston,Ruoyan Tobe-Gai,Marcello Tonelli,Roman Topor-Madry,Roman Topor-Madry,Fotis Topouzis,Bach Xuan Tran,Bach Xuan Tran,Thomas Truelsen,Zacharie Tsala Dimbuene,Miltiadis K. Tsilimbaris,Abera Kenay Tura,Emin Murat Tuzcu,Stefanos Tyrovolas,Kingsley N. Ukwaja,Eduardo A. Undurraga,Chigozie Jesse Uneke,Olalekan A. Uthman,Coen H. Van Gool,Yuri Y Varakin,Tommi Vasankari,Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian,Raj Kumar Verma,Francesco Saverio Violante,Sergey K Vladimirov,Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov,Stein Emil Vollset,Gregory R Wagner,Gregory R Wagner,Stephen G. Waller,Linhong Wang,David A Watkins,David A Watkins,Scott Weichenthal,Elisabete Weiderpass,Robert G. Weintraub,Robert G. Weintraub,Andrea Werdecker,Ronny Westerman,Richard A. White,Hywel C Williams,Charles Shey Wiysonge,Charles Shey Wiysonge,Charles D.A. Wolfe,Charles D.A. Wolfe,Sungho Won,Rachel Woodbrook,Mamo Wubshet,Denis Xavier,Gelin Xu,Ajit Kumar Yadav,Lijing L Yan,Yuichiro Yano,Mehdi Yaseri,Mehdi Yaseri,Pengpeng Ye,Henock Yebyo,Henock Yebyo,Paul S. F. Yip,Naohiro Yonemoto,Seok Jun Yoon,Mustafa Z. Younis,Chuanhua Yu,Zoubida Zaidi,Maysaa El Sayed Zaki,Hajo Zeeb,Maigeng Zhou,Maigeng Zhou,Sanjay Zodpey,Liesl Zühlke,Christopher J L Murray +699 more
TL;DR: The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2015 (GBD 2015) as discussed by the authors was used to estimate the incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for diseases and injuries at the global, regional, and national scale over the period of 1990 to 2015.
Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2015: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
Mohammad H Forouzanfar,Ashkan Afshin,Lily Alexander,H. Ross Anderson,Zulfiqar A Bhutta,Stan Biryukov,Michael Brauer,Richard T. Burnett,Kelly Cercy,Fiona J Charlson,Aaron Cohen,Lalit Dandona,Kara Estep,Alize J. Ferrari,Joseph Frostad,Nancy Fullman,Peter W. Gething,William W Godwin,Max Griswold,Simon I. Hay,Yohannes Kinfu,Hmwe H Kyu,Heidi J. Larson,Xiaofeng Liang,Stephen S Lim,Patrick Liu,Alan D. Lopez,Rafael Lozano,Laurie B. Marczak,George A. Mensah,Ali H. Mokdad,Maziar Moradi-Lakeh,Mohsen Naghavi,Bruce Neal,Marissa B Reitsma,Gregory A. Roth,Joshua A. Salomon,Patrick J Sur,Theo Vos,Joseph A Wagner,Haidong Wang,Yi Zhao,Maigeng Zhou,Gunn Marit Aasvang,Amanuel Alemu Abajobir,Kalkidan Hassen Abate,Cristiana Abbafati,Kaja Abbas,Foad Abd-Allah,Abdishakur M. Abdulle,Semaw Ferede Abera,Biju Abraham,Laith J. Abu-Raddad,Gebre Yitayih Abyu,Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi,Isaac Akinkunmi Adedeji,Zanfina Ademi,Arsène Kouablan Adou,Jose C. Adsuar,Emilie Agardh,Arnav Agarwal,Anurag Agrawal,Aliasghar Ahmad Kiadaliri,Oluremi N Ajala,Tomi Akinyemiju,Ziyad Al-Aly,Khurshid Alam,Noore Alam,Saleh F. Aldhahri,Robert W Aldridge,Zewdie Aderaw Alemu,Raghib Ali,Ala'a Alkerwi,François Alla,Peter Allebeck,Ubai Alsharif,Khalid A Altirkawi,Elena Alvarez Martin,Nelson Alvis-Guzman,Azmeraw T. Amare,Alemayehu Amberbir,Adeladza Kofi Amegah,Heresh Amini,Walid Ammar,Stephen M. Amrock,Hjalte Holm Andersen,Benjamin O. Anderson,Carl Abelardo T. Antonio,Palwasha Anwari,Johan Ärnlöv,Al Artaman,Hamid Asayesh,Rana Jawad Asghar,Reza Assadi,Suleman Atique,Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho,Ashish Awasthi,Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla,Peter Azzopardi,Umar Bacha,Alaa Badawi,Maria Cecilia Bahit,Kalpana Balakrishnan,Aleksandra Barac,Ryan M Barber,Suzanne Barker-Collo,Till Bärnighausen,Simón Barquera,Lars Barregard,Lope H Barrero,Sanjay Basu,Carolina Batis,Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi,Justin Beardsley,Neeraj Bedi,Ettore Beghi,Brent Bell,Michelle L. Bell,Aminu K. Bello,Derrick A Bennett,Isabela M. Benseñor,Adugnaw Berhane,Eduardo Bernabé,Balem Demtsu Betsu,Addisu Shunu Beyene,Neeraj Bhala,Anil Bhansali,Samir Bhatt,Sibhatu Biadgilign,Boris Bikbov,Donal Bisanzio,Espen Bjertness,Jed D. Blore,Rohan Borschmann,Soufiane Boufous,Rupert R A Bourne,Michael Brainin,Alexandra Brazinova,Nicholas J K Breitborde,Hermann Brenner,David M. Broday,Traolach S. Brugha,Bert Brunekreef,Zahid A Butt,Leah E. Cahill,Bianca Calabria,Ismael R. Campos-Nonato,Rosario Cárdenas,David O. Carpenter,Juan Jesus Carrero,Daniel C Casey,Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela,Jacqueline Castillo Rivas,Ruben Castro,Ferrán Catalá-López,Jung-Chen Chang,Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang,Mirriam Chibalabala,Odgerel Chimed-Ochir,Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa,Abdulaal A Chitheer,Jee-Young Jasmine Choi,Hanne Christensen,Devasahayam J. Christopher,Liliana G Ciobanu,Matthew M Coates,Samantha M. Colquhoun,Alejandra G Contreras Manzano,Leslie T. Cooper,Kimberly Cooperrider,Leslie Cornaby,Monica Cortinovis,John A. Crump,Lucía Cuevas-Nasu,Albertino Damasceno,Rakhi Dandona,Sarah C. Darby,Paul I. Dargan,José Neves,Adrian Davis,Kairat Davletov,E Filipa de Castro,Vanessa De la Cruz-Góngora,Diego De Leo,Louisa Degenhardt,Liana C Del Gobbo,Borja del Pozo-Cruz,Robert P. Dellavalle,Amare Deribew,Don C. Des Jarlais,Samath D Dharmaratne,Preet K Dhillon,Cesar Diaz-Torne,Daniel Dicker,Eric L. Ding,E. Ray Dorsey,Kerrie E. Doyle,Tim Driscoll,Leilei Duan,Manisha Dubey,Bruce Bartholow Duncan,Iqbal R. F. Elyazar,Aman Yesuf Endries,Sergey Petrovich Ermakov,Holly E. Erskine,Babak Eshrati,Alireza Esteghamati,Saman Fahimi,Emerito Jose A. Faraon,Talha Farid,Carla Sofia e Sa Farinha,André Faro,Maryam S. Farvid,Farshad Farzadfar,Valery L. Feigin,Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad,Jefferson G Fernandes,Florian Fischer,Joseph R Fitchett,Thomas Fleming,Nataliya Foigt,Kyle J Foreman,F Gerry R Fowkes,Richard C. Franklin,Thomas Fürst,Neal D. Futran,Emmanuela Gakidou,Alberto L Garcia-Basteiro,Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot,Amanuel Tesfay Gebremedhin,Johanna M. Geleijnse,Bradford D. Gessner,Ababi Zergaw Giref,Maurice Giroud,Melkamu Dedefo Gishu,Giorgia Giussani,Shifalika Goenka,Mari Carmen Gomez-Cabrera,Héctor Gómez-Dantés,Philimon Gona,Amador Goodridge,Sameer Vali Gopalani,Carolyn C. Gotay,Atsushi Goto,Hebe N. Gouda,Harish Chander Gugnani,Francis Guillemin,Yuming Guo,Rashmi Gupta,Rajeev Gupta,Reyna A Gutiérrez,Juanita A. Haagsma,Nima Hafezi-Nejad,Demewoz Haile,Gessessew Bugssa Hailu,Yara A. Halasa,Randah R. Hamadeh,Samer Hamidi,Alexis J Handal,Graeme J. Hankey,Yuantao Hao,Hilda L Harb,Sivadasanpillai Harikrishnan,Josep Maria Haro,Mohammad Sadegh Hassanvand,Tahir Ahmed Hassen,Rasmus Havmoeller,Ileana Heredia-Pi,Norberto Francisco Hernández-Llanes,Pouria Heydarpour,Hans W. Hoek,Howard J. Hoffman,Masako Horino,Nobuyuki Horita,H. Dean Hosgood,Damian G Hoy,Mohamed Hsairi,Aung Soe Htet,Guoqing Hu,John J Huang,Abdullatif Husseini,Sally Hutchings,Inge Huybrechts,Kim Moesgaard Iburg,Bulat Idrisov,Bogdan Vasile Ileanu,Manami Inoue,Troy Jacobs,Kathryn H. Jacobsen,Nader Jahanmehr,Mihajlo Jakovljevic,Henrica A. F. M. Jansen,Simerjot K. Jassal,Mehdi Javanbakht,Sudha Jayaraman,Achala Upendra Jayatilleke,Sun Ha Jee,Panniyammakal Jeemon,Vivekanand Jha,Ying Jiang,Tariku Jibat,Ye Jin,Catherine O. Johnson,Jost B. Jonas,Zubair Kabir,Yogeshwar Kalkonde,Ritul Kamal,Haidong Kan,André Karch,Corine Karema,Chante Karimkhani,Amir Kasaeian,Anil Kaul,Norito Kawakami,Dhruv S. Kazi,Peter Njenga Keiyoro,Laura Kemmer,Andrew H. Kemp,Andre Pascal Kengne,Andre Keren,Chandrasekharan Nair Kesavachandran,Yousef Khader,Abdur Rahman Khan,Ejaz Ahmad Khan,Gulfaraz Khan,Young-Ho Khang,Shahab Khatibzadeh,Sahil Khera,Tawfik Ahmed Muthafer Khoja,Jagdish Khubchandani,Christian Kieling,Cho-il Kim,Daniel Kim,Ruth W Kimokoti,Niranjan Kissoon,Miia Kivipelto,Luke D. Knibbs,Yoshihiro Kokubo,Jacek A Kopec,Parvaiz A Koul,Ai Koyanagi,Michael Kravchenko,Hans Kromhout,Hans Krueger,Tiffany Ku,Barthelemy Kuate Defo,Ricardo de Souza Kuchenbecker,Burcu Kucuk Bicer,Ernst J Kuipers,G Anil Kumar,Gene F. Kwan,Dharmesh Kumar Lal,Ratilal Lalloo,Tea Lallukka,Qing Lan,Anders Larsson,Asma Abdul Latif,Alicia Elena Beatriz Lawrynowicz,Janet L Leasher,James Leigh,Janni Leung,Miriam Levi,Xiaohong Li,Yichong Li,Juan Liang,Shiwei Liu,Belinda K Lloyd,Giancarlo Logroscino,Paulo A. Lotufo,Raimundas Lunevicius,Michael F. MacIntyre,Mahdi Mahdavi,Marek Majdan,Azeem Majeed,Reza Malekzadeh,Deborah Carvalho Malta,Wondimu Ayele Manamo,Chabila C Mapoma,Wagner Marcenes,Randall V. Martin,Jose Martinez-Raga,Felix Masiye,Kunihiro Matsushita,Richard Matzopoulos,Bongani M. Mayosi,John J. McGrath,Martin McKee,Peter A. Meaney,Catalina Medina,Alem Mehari,Fabiola Mejía-Rodríguez,Alemayehu B. Mekonnen,Yohannes Adama Melaku,Ziad A. Memish,Walter Mendoza,Gert B. M. Mensink,Atte Meretoja,Tuomo J. Meretoja,Yonatan Moges Mesfin,Francis Apolinary Mhimbira,Anoushka Millear,Ted R. Miller,Edward J Mills,Mojde Mirarefin,Awoke Misganaw,Charles N Mock,Alireza Mohammadi,Shafiu Mohammed,Glen Mola,Lorenzo Monasta,Julio Cesar Montañez Hernandez,Marcella Montico,Lidia Morawska,Rintaro Mori,Dariush Mozaffarian,Ulrich O Mueller,Erin C Mullany,John Everett Mumford,Gudlavalleti V S Murthy,Jean B. Nachega,Aliya Naheed,Vinay Nangia,Nariman Nassiri,John N Newton,Marie Ng,Quyen Nguyen,Muhammad Imran Nisar,Patrick Martial Nkamedjie Pete,Ole Frithjof Norheim,Rosana E. Norman,Bo Norrving,Luke Nyakarahuka,Carla Makhlouf Obermeyer,Felix Akpojene Ogbo,In-Hwan Oh,Olanrewaju Oladimeji,Pedro R. Olivares,Helen E Olsen,Bolajoko O. Olusanya,Jacob Olusegun Olusanya,John Nelson Opio,Eyal Oren,Ricardo Orozco,Alberto Ortiz,Erika Ota,Mahesh Pa,Adrian Pana,Eun-Kee Park,Charles D. H. Parry,Mahboubeh Parsaeian,Tejas Patel,Angel J Paternina Caicedo,Snehal Patil,Scott B. Patten,George C Patton,Neil Pearce,David M. Pereira,Norberto Perico,Konrad Pesudovs,Max Petzold,Michael R. Phillips,Frédéric B. Piel,Julian David Pillay,Dietrich Plass,Suzanne Polinder,Constance D. Pond,C. Arden Pope,Daniel Pope,Svetlana Popova,Richie G Poulton,Farshad Pourmalek,Noela M Prasad,Mostafa Qorbani,Rynaz H S Rabiee,Amir Radfar,Anwar Rafay,Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar,Mahfuzar Rahman,Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman,Sajjad Ur Rahman,Rajesh Kumar Rai,Sasa Rajsic,Murugesan Raju,Usha Ram,Saleem M Rana,Kavitha Ranganathan,Puja Rao,Christian Aspacia Razo García,Amany H Refaat,Colin D. Rehm,Jürgen Rehm,Nikolas Reinig,Giuseppe Remuzzi,Serge Resnikoff,Antonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro,Juan A Rivera,Hirbo Shore Roba,Alina Rodriguez,Sonia Rodríguez-Ramírez,David Rojas-Rueda,Yesenia Roman,Luca Ronfani,Gholamreza Roshandel,Dietrich Rothenbacher,Ambuj Roy,Muhammad Muhammad Saleh,Juan Sanabria,Lidia Sanchez-Riera,Maria Dolores Sanchez-Niño,Tania G Sánchez-Pimienta,Logan Sandar,Damian Santomauro,Itamar S. Santos,Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suarez,Benn Sartorius,Maheswar Satpathy,Miloje Savic,Monika Sawhney,Josef Schmidhuber,Maria Inês Schmidt,Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider,Ben Schöttker,Aletta E. Schutte,David C. Schwebel,James Scott,Soraya Seedat,Sadaf G. Sepanlou,Edson Serván-Mori,Gavin Shaddick,Amira Shaheen,Saeid Shahraz,Masood Ali Shaikh,Teresa Shamah Levy,Rajesh Sharma,Jun She,Sara Sheikhbahaei,Jiabin Shen,Kevin N. Sheth,Peilin Shi,Kenji Shibuya,Mika Shigematsu,Min-Jeong Shin,Rahman Shiri,Kawkab Shishani,Ivy Shiue,Mark G. Shrime,Inga Dora Sigfusdottir,Diego Augusto Santos Silva,Dayane Gabriele Alves Silveira,Jonathan I. Silverberg,Edgar P. Simard,Shireen Sindi,Abhishek Singh,Jasvinder A. Singh,Prashant Singh,Erica Leigh Slepak,Michael Soljak,Samir Soneji,Reed J D Sorensen,Luciano A. Sposato,Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy,Vasiliki Stathopoulou,Nadine Steckling,Nicholas Steel,Dan J. Stein,Murray B. Stein,Heidi Stöckl,Saverio Stranges,Konstantinos Stroumpoulis,Bruno F. Sunguya,Soumya Swaminathan,Bryan L. Sykes,Cassandra Szoeke,Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos,Ken Takahashi,Roberto Tchio Talongwa,Nikhil Tandon,David Tanne,Mohammad Tavakkoli,Belaynew Wasie Taye,Hugh R. Taylor,Bemnet Amare Tedla,Worku Tefera,Teketo Kassaw Tegegne,Dejen Yemane Tekle,Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi,JS Thakur,Bernadette Thomas,Matthew L. Thomas,Alan J Thomson,Andrew L. Thorne-Lyman,Amanda G. Thrift,George D Thurston,Taavi Tillmann,Ruoyan Tobe-Gai,Myriam Tobollik,Roman Topor-Madry,Fotis Topouzis,Jeffrey A. Towbin,Bach Xuan Tran,Zacharie Tsala Dimbuene,Nikolaos Tsilimparis,Abera Kenay Tura,Emin Murat Tuzcu,Stefanos Tyrovolas,Kingsley N. Ukwaja,Eduardo A. Undurraga,Chigozie Jesse Uneke,Olalekan A. Uthman,Aaron van Donkelaar,Jim van Os,Yuri Y Varakin,Tommi Vasankari,J. Lennert Veerman,Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian,Francesco Saverio Violante,Stein Emil Vollset,Gregory R Wagner,Stephen G. Waller,JianLi Wang,Linhong Wang,Yanping Wang,Scott Weichenthal,Elisabete Weiderpass,Robert G. Weintraub,Andrea Werdecker,Ronny Westerman,Harvey Whiteford,Tissa Wijeratne,Charles Shey Wiysonge,Charles D.A. Wolfe,Sungho Won,Anthony D. Woolf,Mamo Wubshet,Denis Xavier,Gelin Xu,Ajit Kumar Yadav,Bereket Yakob,Ayalnesh Zemene Yalew,Yuichiro Yano,Mehdi Yaseri,Pengpeng Ye,Paul S. F. Yip,Naohiro Yonemoto,Seok Jun Yoon,Mustafa Z. Younis,Chuanhua Yu,Zoubida Zaidi,Maysaa El Sayed Zaki,Jun Zhu,Ben Zipkin,Sanjay Zodpey,Liesl Zühlke,Christopher J L Murray +653 more
TL;DR: The comparative risk assessment framework developed for previous iterations of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 was used to estimate attributable deaths, disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and trends in exposure by age group, sex, year, and geography for 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational risks or clusters of risks from 1990 to 2015.
Journal ArticleDOI
Global, regional, and national age-sex specific mortality for 264 causes of death, 1980–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
Mohsen Naghavi,Amanuel Alemu Abajobir,Cristiana Abbafati,Kaja Abbas,Foad Abd-Allah,Semaw Ferede Abera,Victor Aboyans,Olatunji O. Adetokunboh,Ashkan Afshin,Anurag Agrawal,Alireza Ahmadi,Alireza Ahmadi,Muktar Beshir Ahmed,Amani Nidhal Aichour,Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour,Ibtihel Aichour,Sneha Aiyar,Fares Alahdab,Ziyad Al-Aly,Khurshid Alam,Noore Alam,Tahiya Alam,Kefyalew Addis Alene,Ayman Al-Eyadhy,Syed Danish Ali,Reza Alizadeh-Navaei,Juma Alkaabi,Ala'a Alkerwi,François Alla,Peter Allebeck,Christine Allen,Rajaa Al-Raddadi,Ubai Alsharif,Khalid A Altirkawi,Nelson Alvis-Guzman,Azmeraw T. Amare,Erfan Amini,Walid Ammar,Yaw Ampem Amoako,Nahla Anber,Hjalte Holm Andersen,Catalina Liliana Andrei,Sofia Androudi,Hossein Ansari,Carl Abelardo T. Antonio,Palwasha Anwari,Johan Ärnlöv,Megha Arora,Al Artaman,Krishna Kumar Aryal,Hamid Asayesh,Solomon Weldegebreal Asgedom,Tesfay Mehari Atey,Leticia Avila-Burgos,Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho,Ashish Awasthi,Tesleem Kayode Babalola,Umar Bacha,Kalpana Balakrishnan,Aleksandra Barac,Miguel A Barboza,Suzanne Barker-Collo,Simón Barquera,Lars Barregard,Lope H Barrero,Bernhard T. Baune,Neeraj Bedi,Ettore Beghi,Yannick Béjot,Bayu Begashaw Bekele,Michelle L. Bell,James R Bennett,Isabela M. Benseñor,Adugnaw Berhane,Eduardo Bernabé,Balem Demtsu Betsu,Mircea Beuran,Samir Bhatt,Sibhatu Biadgilign,Kelly Bienhoff,Boris Bikbov,Donal Bisanzio,Rupert R A Bourne,Nicholas J K Breitborde,Lemma Negesa Bulto Bulto,Blair R. Bumgarner,Zahid A Butt,Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado,Ewan Cameron,Julio Cesar Campuzano,Josip Car,Rosario Cárdenas,Juan Jesus Carrero,Austin Carter,Daniel C Casey,Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela,Ferrán Catalá-López,Fiona J Charlson,Chioma Ezinne Chibueze,Odgerel Chimed-Ochir,Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa,Abdulaal A Chitheer,Devasahayam J. Christopher,Liliana G Ciobanu,Massimo Cirillo,Aaron Cohen,Danny V. Colombara,Cyrus Cooper,Benjamin C Cowie,Michael H. Criqui,Lalit Dandona,Rakhi Dandona,Paul I. Dargan,José Neves,Dragos Virgil Davitoiu,Kairat Davletov,Barbora de Courten,Barthelemy Kuate Defo,Louisa Degenhardt,Selina Deiparine,Kebede Deribe,Amare Deribew,Subhojit Dey,Daniel Dicker,Eric L. Ding,Shirin Djalalinia,Huyen Phuc Do,David Teye Doku,Dirk Douwes-Schultz,Tim Driscoll,Manisha Dubey,Bruce Bartholow Duncan,Michelle Echko,Ziad El-Khatib,Christian Lycke Ellingsen,Ahmad Ali Enayati,Sergey Petrovich Ermakov,Holly E. Erskine,Sharareh Eskandarieh,Alireza Esteghamati,Kara Estep,Carla Sofia e Sa Farinha,André Faro,Farshad Farzadfar,Valery L. Feigin,Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad,João C. Fernandes,Alize J. Ferrari,Tesfaye Regassa Feyissa,Irina Filip,Samuel Finegold,Florian Fischer,Christina Fitzmaurice,Abraham D. Flaxman,Nataliya Foigt,Tahvi Frank,Maya S Fraser,Nancy Fullman,Thomas Fürst,João M. Furtado,Emmanuela Gakidou,Alberto L Garcia-Basteiro,Teshome Gebre,Gebremedhin Berhe Gebregergs,Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot,Delelegn Yilma Gebremichael,Johanna M. Geleijnse,Ricard Gènova-Maleras,Hailay Abrha Gesesew,Peter W. Gething,Richard F. Gillum,Ababi Zergaw Giref,Maurice Giroud,Giorgia Giussani,William W Godwin,Audra L Gold,Ellen M Goldberg,Philimon Gona,Sameer Vali Gopalani,Hebe N. Gouda,Alessandra C. Goulart,Max Griswold,Rajeev Gupta,Tanush Gupta,Vipin Gupta,Parkash C Gupta,Juanita A. Haagsma,Nima Hafezi-Nejad,Alemayehu Hailu,Gessessew Bugssa Hailu,Randah R. Hamadeh,Mitiku Teshome Hambisa,Samer Hamidi,Mouhanad Hammami,Jamie Hancock,Alexis J Handal,Graeme J. Hankey,Yuantao Hao,Hilda L Harb,Habtamu Abera Hareri,Mohammad Sadegh Hassanvand,Rasmus Havmoeller,Simon I. Hay,Fei He,Mohammad Taghi Hedayati,Nathaniel J Henry,Ileana Heredia-Pi,Claudiu Herteliu,Hans W. Hoek,Masako Horino,Nobuyuki Horita,H. Dean Hosgood,Sorin Hostiuc,Peter J. Hotez,Damian G Hoy,Chantal Huynh,Kim Moesgaard Iburg,Chad Ikeda,Bogdan Vasile Ileanu,Asnake Ararsa Irenso,Caleb Mackay Salpeter Irvine,Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam,Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam,Kathryn H. Jacobsen,Nader Jahanmehr,Mihajlo Jakovljevic,Mehdi Javanbakht,Sudha Jayaraman,Panniyammakal Jeemon,Vivekanand Jha,Denny John,Catherine O. Johnson,Sarah Charlotte Johnson,Jost B. Jonas,Mikk Jürisson,Zubair Kabir,Rajendra Kadel,Amaha Kahsay,Ritul Kamal,André Karch,Seyed M Karimi,Chante Karimkhani,Amir Kasaeian,Nigussie Assefa Kassaw,Nicholas J Kassebaum,Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi,Norito Kawakami,Peter Njenga Keiyoro,Laura Kemmer,Chandrasekharan Nair Kesavachandran,Yousef Khader,Ejaz Ahmad Khan,Young-Ho Khang,Abdullah T Khoja,Mohammad Hossein Khosravi,Ardeshir Khosravi,Jagdish Khubchandani,Aliasghar Ahmad Kiadaliri,Christian Kieling,Daniel Kievlan,Yun Jin Kim,Daniel Kim,Ruth W Kimokoti,Yohannes Kinfu,Niranjan Kissoon,Mika Kivimäki,Ann Kristin Knudsen,Jacek A Kopec,Soewarta Kosen,Parvaiz A Koul,Ai Koyanagi,Xie Rachel Kulikoff,G Anil Kumar,Pushpendra Kumar,Michael Kutz,Hmwe H Kyu,Dharmesh Kumar Lal,Ratilal Lalloo,Tea Lallukka Nkurunziza Lambert,Qing Lan,Van C. Lansingh,Anders Larsson,Paul H. Lee,James Leigh,Janni Leung,Miriam Levi,Yongmei Li,Darya Li Kappe,Xiaofeng Liang,Misgan Legesse Liben,Stephen S Lim,Patrick Liu,Angela Liu,Yang Liu,Rakesh Lodha,Giancarlo Logroscino,Stefan Lorkowski,Paulo A. Lotufo,Rafael Lozano,Tim C.D. Lucas,Stefan Ma,Erlyn Rachelle King Macarayan,Emilie R Maddison,Mohammed Magdy Abd El Razek,Marek Majdan,Reza Majdzadeh,Azeem Majeed,Reza Malekzadeh,Rajesh Malhotra,Deborah Carvalho Malta,Helena Manguerra,Tsegahun Manyazewal,Chabila C Mapoma,Laurie B. Marczak,Desalegn Markos,Jose Martinez-Raga,Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo,Ira Martopullo,Colm McAlinden,Madeline McGaughey,John J. McGrath,Suresh Mehata,Toni Meier,Kidanu Gebremariam Meles,Peter Memiah,Ziad A. Memish,Melkamu Merid Mengesha,Desalegn Tadese Mengistu,Bereket Gebremichael Menota,George A. Mensah,Tuomo J. Meretoja,Atte Meretoja,Anoushka Millear,Ted R. Miller,Shawn Minnig,Mojde Mirarefin,Erkin M. Mirrakhimov,Awoke Misganaw,Shiva Raj Mishra,Ibrahim Abdelmageem Mohamed,Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad,Alireza Mohammadi,Shafiu Mohammed,Ali H. Mokdad,Glen Mola,Sarah K Mollenkopf,Mariam Molokhia,Lorenzo Monasta,Julio Cesar Montañez,Marcella Montico,Meghan D. Mooney,Maziar Moradi-Lakeh,Paula Moraga,Lidia Morawska,Chloe Morozoff,Shane D. Morrison,Cliff Mountjoy-Venning,Kalayu Birhane Mruts,Kate Muller,Gudlavalleti V S Murthy,Kamarul Imran Musa,Jean B. Nachega,Aliya Naheed,Luigi Naldi,Vinay Nangia,Bruno Ramos Nascimento,Jamal Nasher,Gopalakrishnan Natarajan,Ionut Negoi,Josephine W. Ngunjiri,Cuong Tat Nguyen,Quyen Nguyen,Trang Huyen Nguyen,Grant Nguyen,Minh Nguyen,Emma Nichols,Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum,Vuong Minh Nong,Jean Jacques Noubiap,Felix Akpojene Ogbo,In-Hwan Oh,Anselm Okoro,Andrew T Olagunju,Helen E Olsen,Bolajoko O. Olusanya,Jacob Olusegun Olusanya,Kanyin Ong,John Nelson Opio,Eyal Oren,Alberto Ortiz,Majdi Osman,Erika Ota,Mahesh Pa,Rosana E. Pacella,Smita Pakhale,Adrian Pana,Basant Kumar Panda,Songhomitra Panda-Jonas,Christina Papachristou,Eun-Kee Park,Scott B. Patten,George C Patton,Deepak Paudel,Katherine R. Paulson,David M. Pereira,Fernando Perez-Ruiz,Norberto Perico,Aslam Pervaiz,Max Petzold,Michael R. Phillips,David M. Pigott,Christine Pinho,Dietrich Plass,Martin A Pletcher,Suzanne Polinder,Maarten J. Postma,Farshad Pourmalek,Caroline A. Purcell,Mostafa Qorbani,Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla,Amir Radfar,Anwar Rafay,Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar,Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman,Mahfuzar Rahman,Rajesh Kumar Rai,Chhabi Lal Ranabhat,Zane Rankin,Puja C Rao,Goura Kishor Rath,Salman Rawaf,Sarah E Ray,Jürgen Rehm,Robert C. Reiner,Marissa B Reitsma,Giuseppe Remuzzi,Satar Rezaei,Mohammad Sadegh Rezai,Mohammad Bagher Rokni,Luca Ronfani,Gholamreza Roshandel,Gregory A. Roth,Dietrich Rothenbacher,George Mugambage Ruhago,Rizwan Sa,Soheil Saadat,Perminder S. Sachdev,Nafis Sadat,Mahdi Safdarian,Sare Safi,Saeid Safiri,Rajesh Sagar,Ramesh Sahathevan,Joseph Salama,Payman Salamati,Joshua A. Salomon,Abdallah M. Samy,Juan Sanabria,Maria Dolores Sanchez-Niño,Damian Santomauro,Itamar S. Santos,Milena M Santric Milicevic,Benn Sartorius,Maheswar Satpathy,Maria Inês Schmidt,Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider,Sam Schulhofer-Wohl,Aletta E. Schutte,David C. Schwebel,Falk Schwendicke,Sadaf G. Sepanlou,Edson Serván-Mori,Katya Anne Shackelford,Saeid Shahraz,Masood Ali Shaikh,Mansour Shamsipour,Morteza Shamsizadeh,Jayendra Sharma,Rajesh Sharma,Jun She,Sara Sheikhbahaei,Muki Shey,Peilin Shi,Chloe Shields,Mika Shigematsu,Rahman Shiri,Shreya Shirude,Ivy Shiue,Haitham Shoman,Mark G. Shrime,Inga Dora Sigfusdottir,Naris Silpakit,João Pedro Silva,Jasvinder A. Singh,Abhishek Singh,Eirini Skiadaresi,Amber Sligar,David L. Smith,Alison Smith,Mari Smith,Badr Hasan Sobaih,Samir Soneji,Reed J D Sorensen,Joan B. Soriano,Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy,Vinay Srinivasan,Jeffrey D. Stanaway,Vasiliki Stathopoulou,Nicholas Steel,Dan J. Stein,Caitlyn Steiner,S. Steinke,Mark A. Stokes,Mark Strong,Bryan Strub,Michelle L Subart,Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan,Bruno F. Sunguya,Patrick J Sur,Soumya Swaminathan,Bryan L. Sykes,Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos,Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla,Ken Takahashi,Jukka Takala,Roberto Tchio Talongwa,Mohammed Rasoul Tarawneh,Mohammad Tavakkoli,Nuno Taveira,Teketo Kassaw Tegegne,Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi,Mohamad-Hani Temsah,Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi,JS Thakur,Ornwipa Thamsuwan,Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan,Katie E Thomas,Alex H Thompson,Alan J Thomson,Amanda G. Thrift,Ruoyan Tobe-Gai,Roman Topor-Madry,Anna E. Torre,Miguel Tortajada,Jeffrey A. Towbin,Bach Xuan Tran,Christopher Troeger,Thomas Truelsen,Derrick Tsoi,Emin Murat Tuzcu,Stefanos Tyrovolas,Kingsley N. Ukwaja,Eduardo A. Undurraga,Rachel L Updike,Olalekan A. Uthman,Benjamin Uzochukwu,Job F M van Boven,Tommi Vasankari,Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian,Francesco Saverio Violante,Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov,Stein Emil Vollset,Theo Vos,Tolassa Wakayo,Mitchell T. Wallin,Yuan-Pang Wang,Elisabete Weiderpass,Robert G. Weintraub,Daniel J. Weiss,Andrea Werdecker,Ronny Westerman,Brian Whetter,Harvey Whiteford,Tissa Wijeratne,Charles Shey Wiysonge,Belete Getahun Woldeyes,Charles D.A. Wolfe,Rachel Woodbrook,Abdulhalik Workicho,Denis Xavier,Qingyang Xiao,Gelin Xu,Mohsen Yaghoubi,Bereket Yakob,Yuichiro Yano,Mehdi Yaseri,Hassen Hamid Yimam,Naohiro Yonemoto,Seok Jun Yoon,Marcel Yotebieng,Mustafa Z. Younis,Zoubida Zaidi,Maysaa El Sayed Zaki,Elias Asfaw Zegeye,Zerihun Menlkalew Zenebe,Taddese Alemu Zerfu,Anthony Lin Zhang,Xueying Zhang,Ben Zipkin,Sanjay Zodpey,Alan D. Lopez,Christopher J L Murray +601 more
TL;DR: The Global Burden of Disease 2016 Study (GBD 2016) provides a comprehensive assessment of cause-specific mortality for 264 causes in 195 locations from 1980 to 2016 as discussed by the authors, which includes evaluation of the expected epidemiological transition with changes in development and where local patterns deviate from these trends.